2024屆高考英語二輪復習課時提升練：8 必修3 Unit 8 Adventure（北師大版）
課時提升練(八)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．We were ________(anxiety) for your safe arrival.
2．The scientist ________(觀察) the behavior of the mice after they were given the drug.
3．His years of experience at the job put me at a ________ (advantage)．
4．He d________ with his brother about a political question.
5．You have________ (confusing) the meanings of the two words.
6．The explorer was an expert at ________ (survive) in the wilderness.
7．His excuses were ________ (各種各樣的), but none was convincing.
8．There is a speed l________of 5 m．p.h.in towns.
9．It________ (amazing) me to hear that you were leaving.
10．What kind of ________ (食宿) did you have on the ship?
【答案】 1.anxious 2.observed 3.disadvantage 4.differed 5.confused 6.survival 7.various 8.limit 9.amazed 10.accommodation
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我非常高興能被邀請參加你的生日聚會。(too...to...)
I'm too_glad_to_be_invited to your birthday party.
2．我怎樣才能讓你們理解這件事的重要性？(get)
How can I get_it_across to you how important this is?
3．你認為接下來我們應該做什么？(插入語)
What do_you_think we should do next?
4．我費了好大勁才說服他放棄抽煙。(have difficulty in)
I had_much_difficulty_(in)_persuading him into giving up smoking.
5．劉大成在電視上亮相后歌唱事業迅速騰飛。(take)
Liu Dacheng's singing career took_off after his TV appearance.
?、? 閱讀理解
A
“You are going to the United States to live? How wonderful! You are really lucky.”
Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home. But does it true all the time? Is your life in the new country always wonderful and exciting?
Specialists say that it isn't easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. “There are three stages of culture shock，”say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and，as a result，enjoy their life more.
There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems, the telephone, post office, or transportation may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity.
They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create and escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
[語篇解讀]文章介紹了去國外留學并不是人們想象的那樣美好，去國外留學要經歷文化差異的影響，并具體列舉了可能存在的影響。
1．When people move to a new country, they ________.
A．will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty
B．have well prepared for their new surroundings
C．will get used to the culture of the country quickly
D．will never be familiar with the culture of the country
【解析】 由文章第三段第一句“Specialists say that it isn't easy to get used to life in a new culture.”得出答案。
【答案】 A
2．According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except ________.
A．language communication
B．weather conditions and customs
C．public service systems
D．homesickness
【解析】 根據第四段敘述可知主要是天氣、語言交流、共同設施體系等幾個方面，但是沒有提到homesickness。
【答案】 D
3．According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, ________.
A．the fewer difficulties you may have abroad
B．the more difficulties you may have abroad
C．the more money you'll earn abroad
D．the less homesick you'll feel abroad
【解析】 由文章第五段可知，最能感受到文化沖擊的人是在家鄉及社會團體中最成功的人，因為他們一切都要從頭開始。
【答案】 B
4．When people are homesick，they tend to ________.
A．find some people to talk to
B．go outside to have a walk
C．visit their friends far away
D．stay indoors all the time
【解析】 根據最后一段When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time.一句可知選D項。
【答案】 D
B
(2024·大連48中第一次模擬)Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish to them.
[語篇解讀] 文章介紹了作者的丈夫去悉尼后行李箱丟了，一家好心人在垃圾箱發現了丈夫的一些文件歸還的故事。
5．What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A．Go shopping.
B．Find a house.
C．Join his family.
D．Take a vacation.
【解析】 細節理解題。根據文章第一段．..stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.一句可知B正確。
【答案】 B
6．The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from________.
A．a friend of his family
B．a Sydney policeman
C．a letter in his papers
D．a stranger in Sydney
【解析】 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.一句可知選C。
【答案】 C
7．What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Showed.B．Sent out.
C．Delivered.
D．Gave back.
【解析】 猜測詞義題。根據句子和文章敘述可知應該是“歸還”了重要的文件。
【答案】 D
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．From India to Australia.
B．Living in a New Country.
C．Turning Trash to Treasure.
D．In Search of New Friends.
【解析】 主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞好心的一家人在垃圾箱發現了作者丈夫的重要文件，因此C正確。
【答案】 C
Ⅳ. 閱讀填句
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.__1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1．Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious.__2__ Ask kids，“What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time?
2．Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3．Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__4__ “Why do you think she's crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？”
4．Self Expression
__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A．Encourage kids to cook with you.
B．And we can't forget science education.
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?
E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
【答案】 1—5 DACFG
?、?短文改錯
Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.
Locating
in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visits difficult.Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I'm sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them.Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience.In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.
Hope you enjoy your stay here.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged
you to stay with.
in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house
big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation， private car will make your visits
.Because all the family members can speak
English and have outgoing personalities, I'm sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them.Above all, they hosted
American student last year, through
they gained lots of experience.In addition, the
cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.
Hope you enjoy your stay here.
Yours，
Li Hua
課時提升練(八)
?、?單詞拼寫
1．We were ________(anxiety) for your safe arrival.
2．The scientist ________(觀察) the behavior of the mice after they were given the drug.
3．His years of experience at the job put me at a ________ (advantage)．
4．He d________ with his brother about a political question.
5．You have________ (confusing) the meanings of the two words.
6．The explorer was an expert at ________ (survive) in the wilderness.
7．His excuses were ________ (各種各樣的), but none was convincing.
8．There is a speed l________of 5 m．p.h.in towns.
9．It________ (amazing) me to hear that you were leaving.
10．What kind of ________ (食宿) did you have on the ship?
【答案】 1.anxious 2.observed 3.disadvantage 4.differed 5.confused 6.survival 7.various 8.limit 9.amazed 10.accommodation
?、?完成句子
1．我非常高興能被邀請參加你的生日聚會。(too...to...)
I'm too_glad_to_be_invited to your birthday party.
2．我怎樣才能讓你們理解這件事的重要性？(get)
How can I get_it_across to you how important this is?
3．你認為接下來我們應該做什么？(插入語)
What do_you_think we should do next?
4．我費了好大勁才說服他放棄抽煙。(have difficulty in)
I had_much_difficulty_(in)_persuading him into giving up smoking.
5．劉大成在電視上亮相后歌唱事業迅速騰飛。(take)
Liu Dacheng's singing career took_off after his TV appearance.
?、? 閱讀理解
A
“You are going to the United States to live? How wonderful! You are really lucky.”
Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home. But does it true all the time? Is your life in the new country always wonderful and exciting?
Specialists say that it isn't easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. “There are three stages of culture shock，”say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and，as a result，enjoy their life more.
There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems, the telephone, post office, or transportation may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity.
They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create and escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
[語篇解讀]文章介紹了去國外留學并不是人們想象的那樣美好，去國外留學要經歷文化差異的影響，并具體列舉了可能存在的影響。
1．When people move to a new country, they ________.
A．will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty
B．have well prepared for their new surroundings
C．will get used to the culture of the country quickly
D．will never be familiar with the culture of the country
【解析】 由文章第三段第一句“Specialists say that it isn't easy to get used to life in a new culture.”得出答案。
【答案】 A
2．According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except ________.
A．language communication
B．weather conditions and customs
C．public service systems
D．homesickness
【解析】 根據第四段敘述可知主要是天氣、語言交流、共同設施體系等幾個方面，但是沒有提到homesickness。
【答案】 D
3．According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, ________.
A．the fewer difficulties you may have abroad
B．the more difficulties you may have abroad
C．the more money you'll earn abroad
D．the less homesick you'll feel abroad
【解析】 由文章第五段可知，最能感受到文化沖擊的人是在家鄉及社會團體中最成功的人，因為他們一切都要從頭開始。
【答案】 B
4．When people are homesick，they tend to ________.
A．find some people to talk to
B．go outside to have a walk
C．visit their friends far away
D．stay indoors all the time
【解析】 根據最后一段When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time.一句可知選D項。
【答案】 D
B
(2024·大連48中第一次模擬)Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish to them.
[語篇解讀] 文章介紹了作者的丈夫去悉尼后行李箱丟了，一家好心人在垃圾箱發現了丈夫的一些文件歸還的故事。
5．What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A．Go shopping.
B．Find a house.
C．Join his family.
D．Take a vacation.
【解析】 細節理解題。根據文章第一段．..stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.一句可知B正確。
【答案】 B
6．The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from________.
A．a friend of his family
B．a Sydney policeman
C．a letter in his papers
D．a stranger in Sydney
【解析】 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.一句可知選C。
【答案】 C
7．What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Showed.B．Sent out.
C．Delivered.
D．Gave back.
【解析】 猜測詞義題。根據句子和文章敘述可知應該是“歸還”了重要的文件。
【答案】 D
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．From India to Australia.
B．Living in a New Country.
C．Turning Trash to Treasure.
D．In Search of New Friends.
【解析】 主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞好心的一家人在垃圾箱發現了作者丈夫的重要文件，因此C正確。
【答案】 C
?、? 閱讀填句
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.__1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1．Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious.__2__ Ask kids，“What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time?
2．Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3．Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__4__ “Why do you think she's crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？”
4．Self Expression
__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A．Encourage kids to cook with you.
B．And we can't forget science education.
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?
E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
【答案】 1—5 DACFG
Ⅴ.短文改錯
Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.
Locating
in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visits difficult.Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I'm sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them.Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience.In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.
Hope you enjoy your stay here.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged
you to stay with.
in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house
big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation， private car will make your visits
.Because all the family members can speak
English and have outgoing personalities, I'm sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them.Above all, they hosted
American student last year, through
they gained lots of experience.In addition, the
cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.
Hope you enjoy your stay here.
Yours，
Li Hua
