2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)：選修8 語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí) 詞類復(fù)習(xí)（2）（練）（解析版）

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　　（練）-2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（解析版）

　　詞類復(fù)習(xí)（2）

　　語(yǔ)法知識(shí)精練

　　I．填空

　　．(2024·云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making ________ quick list of how you can show respect at school.

　　2．(2024·黑龍江哈三中一模)I usually surf ________ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check e－mails or chat with other people.

　　．(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)One day，about ten years ago，I saw ________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.

　　．(2024·浙江高考)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

　　．(2024·重慶高考)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.

　　．(2024·陜西高考)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________．

　　．(2024·河北石家莊二中開學(xué)考)Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood ________ our teachers，parents and classmates.

　　．(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”．It was wonderful to hear ________her.

　　．(2024·甘肅天水一中月考)In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because ________ air pollution.．(2024·天津高考)Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.

　　．it　句意：如果你正在看最喜愛的電視節(jié)目，這時(shí)有人進(jìn)來沒有征求你的意見就把電視關(guān)了，你會(huì)怎么想。固定表達(dá)how would you like it if...，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中it代替后面if句的內(nèi)容。]

　　．nobody　句意：會(huì)議將在九月召開，但是沒人知道具體日期。句中的關(guān)鍵詞為but，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故nobody沒有人，符合句意。]

　　．other　句意：為了讓自己暖和起來，這個(gè)水手坐在火one...the other...。]

　　．by　有時(shí)候我們似乎還會(huì)被我們的老師、家長(zhǎng)、同學(xué)所誤解。此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者應(yīng)該由介詞by引出。]

　　II．語(yǔ)法填空（語(yǔ)篇填空）

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　When I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he

　　ask me to hold the hammer, and meanwhile, have a conversation with me. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.

　　I grew up and left home for college and

　　then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later I bought a house,

　　my dad painted by himself for three days in the 80-degree summer heat. All he asked was

　　me to talk to him. But I was always busy,

　　(able) to find any time for conversation with him.

　　One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Later that day came a call

　　(say) my father was in hospital. Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all the

　　(miss) occasions to have a talk with my dad.

　　the time I got to hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was

　　who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized

　　little I know about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams. After his death I learned more about him, and even more about myself.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.__ ______5．________　6.________　7.________　8. ________

　　9．________　10.________

　　【答案】

　　would

　　since

　　which

　　for

　　unable

　　saying

　　missed

　　how

　　對(duì)我來說他要求的就是和我交談。介詞“for”對(duì)于…。

　　但我總是很忙，沒有時(shí)間和他交談。形容詞unable “不能”。

　　后來有個(gè)電話打來，說爸爸住院了。Saying是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)

　　在路上我想到我錯(cuò)過的和爸爸談話的機(jī)會(huì)。Missed“錯(cuò)過的”

　　到我到醫(yī)院的時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗职忠呀?jīng)去世了。介詞By“到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂薄?/p>

　　現(xiàn)在是他沒有時(shí)間和我交談了。這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)：he

　　我意識(shí)到我對(duì)爸爸了解的多么少。How多么，修飾little