2024屆四川省宜賓市興文縣高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練：7（含解析）
興文縣高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練7
閱讀理解, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(釋放)poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared.For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces.Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms.People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild.Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Food when poisoned can make people sick.
B．Food poisoning means death.
C．Food poisoning comes in varieties.
D．Food poisoning can be serious.
2. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning________ .
A．a(chǎn)re always accompanied by a fever
B．a(chǎn)re too common to be noted
C．can be noticed within hours
D．can he ignored
3. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT________.
A．some chemicals
B．low temperatures
C．some tiny living things
D．certain natural materials
4. From Paragraph 5，we can learn that________ .
A．mushrooms should not be eaten
B．vegetables are safer than meat and seafood
C．natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals
D．different types of food should be handled differently[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)] 本文主要講述了幾種食物中毒的表現(xiàn)，如何避免食物中毒的一些注意事項(xiàng)以及食物中毒后的一些處理方法。
1．解析： 選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.可知B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容描述錯(cuò)誤。食物中毒不一定就意味著死亡。
2．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.可知C項(xiàng)正確。由第一段最后一句Fever is one of the most common symptoms.可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第一段第二句可知食物中毒的人會(huì)生病，故B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
3．解析：選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句、第二段第三句和第五段倒數(shù)第二句可知A、C、D三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。而由第五段中Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures.可知，B項(xiàng)中的low temperatures不會(huì)導(dǎo)致食物中毒。
4．解析：選D。推理判斷題。本段講述了如何處理不同類型的食物中毒的情況。
閱讀理解解讀
More over smart phone, the intelligent watch is about to take your spot as the latest hi-tech current, allowing wearers to glance at messages and even take calls without touching their phones. The i'm Watch, available since 2011, is the flagship product of an Italian company—i'm. This smart watch is an assist to the smart phone, with which it can communicate by Bluetooth wireless technology. It means you can leave your phone in your pocket as you answer or reject a call, review e-mails or read updates from friends on Twitter or Facebook.
The i'm Watch also has its own applications, such as i'm Sport, which links with a heart rate detector (檢測(cè)器) to allow a runner to check his pulse. Such functions already exist in specialized sports watches but not on watches that are linked to smart phones.
With a square shape, a 3.8-centimeter touch screen and various colors, the i'm Watch sells for a minimum of 300 Euros ($390) for the basic model and prices climb to 16 000 Euros for a luxury model in silver or decorated with diamonds.
So far, the watch has already found 30 000 buyers, 80 percent of whom are men aged 25 to 50. “Seventy percent are iPhone users, 25 percent Samsung and the rest are other telephones using Google's Android operating system，” said Massimiliano Bertolini, a manager of the company, which aims to sell more than 200 000 watches this year. The company's target market is the person who is always glued to his smart phone, even in meetings or at the movies, or people who wish to keep an eye on their heartbeat during exercise. They will especially target women with advertisements emphasizing its design rather than its technology.
文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一款最新的智能手表。
16．The text is meant to ________.
A．a(chǎn)dvertise a hand-held device
B．show an example of high-tech
C．introduce a new type of watch
D．compare the phone with the watch
17．Which of the following best describes the i'm Watch?
A．Economical.
B．Typical.
C．Multifunctional.
D．Traditional.
答案：C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句“This smart watch is an assist to the smart phone... review e-mails or read updates from friends on Twitter or Facebook.”可推知，文中介紹的智能手表是多功能的，故答案C符合文義。
18．Why is the i'm Watch superior to other specialized sports watches?
A．It provides a better service.
B．It is linked to smart phones.
C．It has a heart rate detector.
D．It owns fancy appearance.
19．Which group of people may be attracted by the i'm Watch?
A．Sports lovers having smart phones.
B．Women preferring advertisements.
C．People using Android system.
D．iPhone users seeking convenience.
20．What can we learn about the i'm Watch according to the text?
A．It can control a runner's pulse.
B．It has a wide range of prices.
C．It can replace the smart phones.
D．It is popular among teenagers.
【2024模擬題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear. Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收縮)and pumping blood around their bodies，compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event，depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation. Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.” The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said，“The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see—and guide whether we see fear.” To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear. “We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear，” Dr Garfinkel said. “We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.” 25．What is the finding of the study? A. One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear. B. Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat. C. Fear has something to do with one's health.D. One's heart affects how he feels fear. 26．The study was carried out by analyzing?? ________.
A. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans
B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions C. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart－brain communication 27．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “mechanism” in
Paragraph 6? A. Order.??
B. Machine. C. System.?
D. Treatment. 28．This study may contribute to??? ________． A. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyB. treating anxiety and stress better
C. finding the key to the heart－brain communication D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads
【參考答案】25—28 DACB
閱讀理解解讀
Dear Sir，
I was surprised to read your recent editorial on the question of students' part-time jobs. You appear to be making lots of general comments on the basis of just one unfortunate case (I assure you that not all young people who deliver newspapers are as foolish and dishonest as the two youths mentioned in your article, and one single-case is not strong enough in supporting a point as evidence. I think you wouldn't disagree with me at this point)．
The first point I would like to make is that there are many jobs teenagers can do which give them useful experience of the working world. They are brought into contact with a variety of people, often older, and are given experience of expressing themselves clearly and logically. Every young man will eventually be involved in social net work, and we can't expect them to act as a mature adult once they step out of school. I am thinking here of jobs such as travel guides and shop assistants. Part-time jobs are actually a kind of guiding that young people need before they play their role in real career.
Another argument for school children and college students having holiday or weekend jobs is that many parents need the financial assistance. If we take, for example, a family in which the father is unemployed or perhaps a single-parent family on a low income, it seems logical and fair that a son or daughter should try to bring money into the household. And I think it's also an education to young people what family responsibility is and what one should do in terms of showing their care and love.
One further thing I want to say is that a lot of jobs for the young can be fun for the people who do them and also useful to the community. Youngsters who help in schools, hospitals and with the elderly often gain a great deal of pleasure and satisfaction as well as contributing something valuable to local society. And the experience will make young people feel their value in our society so that they will be more eager to learn and more willing to offer their help.
In conclusion, I would add that when I was a girl, my father said my teens were a time for books, hobbies and academic studies. Thinking back, I feel I would have learnt much more—about myself, other people and life in general—if he had allowed me to do a limited amount of real work. Certainly, when she is old enough, I shall encourage my own daughter to do so, rather than waste her time with soap operas, computer games and discos, like so many young people today. I don't mean having fun is a waste of time. I just want to point out that fun and part-time jobs could be balanced.
Yours faithfully，
Margaret Williams
文章大意：本文是寫(xiě)給報(bào)社編輯的一封信。在信中，作者表達(dá)了對(duì)該社最近發(fā)表的關(guān)于“青少年不應(yīng)該做兼職工作(打零工)”這篇文章的反對(duì)，并給出了自己的理由和見(jiàn)解。
1．Which of the following is true according to the letter?
A．Part-time jobs help teenagers develop social skills.
B．All young people doing part-time jobs are intelligent and honest.
C．Children in single-parent families should not do part time jobs.
D．The writer did part-time jobs when she was at school.
2．What does the writer think many of the young people are doing now?
A．Taking some part-time jobs to help their family.
B．Doing their academic learning heart and soul.
C．Wasting time with soap operas and computer games or discos.
D．Doing community services by helping the old or the sick in hospitals.
3．What can we learn from the letter?
A．The writer of the letter is doing some part-time jobs.
B．An article against teenagers' doing part-time jobs was published.
C．Teenagers of the time are not doing the right thing.
D．The writer of the letter is a teenager from a single-parent family.
興文縣高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練7
閱讀理解, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(釋放)poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared.For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces.Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms.People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild.Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Food when poisoned can make people sick.
B．Food poisoning means death.
C．Food poisoning comes in varieties.
D．Food poisoning can be serious.
2. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning________ .
A．a(chǎn)re always accompanied by a fever
B．a(chǎn)re too common to be noted
C．can be noticed within hours
D．can he ignored
3. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT________.
A．some chemicals
B．low temperatures
C．some tiny living things
D．certain natural materials
4. From Paragraph 5，we can learn that________ .
A．mushrooms should not be eaten
B．vegetables are safer than meat and seafood
C．natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals
D．different types of food should be handled differently[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)] 本文主要講述了幾種食物中毒的表現(xiàn)，如何避免食物中毒的一些注意事項(xiàng)以及食物中毒后的一些處理方法。
1．解析： 選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.可知B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容描述錯(cuò)誤。食物中毒不一定就意味著死亡。
2．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.可知C項(xiàng)正確。由第一段最后一句Fever is one of the most common symptoms.可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第一段第二句可知食物中毒的人會(huì)生病，故B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
3．解析：選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句、第二段第三句和第五段倒數(shù)第二句可知A、C、D三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。而由第五段中Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures.可知，B項(xiàng)中的low temperatures不會(huì)導(dǎo)致食物中毒。
4．解析：選D。推理判斷題。本段講述了如何處理不同類型的食物中毒的情況。
閱讀理解解讀
More over smart phone, the intelligent watch is about to take your spot as the latest hi-tech current, allowing wearers to glance at messages and even take calls without touching their phones. The i'm Watch, available since 2011, is the flagship product of an Italian company—i'm. This smart watch is an assist to the smart phone, with which it can communicate by Bluetooth wireless technology. It means you can leave your phone in your pocket as you answer or reject a call, review e-mails or read updates from friends on Twitter or Facebook.
The i'm Watch also has its own applications, such as i'm Sport, which links with a heart rate detector (檢測(cè)器) to allow a runner to check his pulse. Such functions already exist in specialized sports watches but not on watches that are linked to smart phones.
With a square shape, a 3.8-centimeter touch screen and various colors, the i'm Watch sells for a minimum of 300 Euros ($390) for the basic model and prices climb to 16 000 Euros for a luxury model in silver or decorated with diamonds.
So far, the watch has already found 30 000 buyers, 80 percent of whom are men aged 25 to 50. “Seventy percent are iPhone users, 25 percent Samsung and the rest are other telephones using Google's Android operating system，” said Massimiliano Bertolini, a manager of the company, which aims to sell more than 200 000 watches this year. The company's target market is the person who is always glued to his smart phone, even in meetings or at the movies, or people who wish to keep an eye on their heartbeat during exercise. They will especially target women with advertisements emphasizing its design rather than its technology.
文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一款最新的智能手表。
16．The text is meant to ________.
A．a(chǎn)dvertise a hand-held device
B．show an example of high-tech
C．introduce a new type of watch
D．compare the phone with the watch
17．Which of the following best describes the i'm Watch?
A．Economical.
B．Typical.
C．Multifunctional.
D．Traditional.
答案：C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句“This smart watch is an assist to the smart phone... review e-mails or read updates from friends on Twitter or Facebook.”可推知，文中介紹的智能手表是多功能的，故答案C符合文義。
18．Why is the i'm Watch superior to other specialized sports watches?
A．It provides a better service.
B．It is linked to smart phones.
C．It has a heart rate detector.
D．It owns fancy appearance.
19．Which group of people may be attracted by the i'm Watch?
A．Sports lovers having smart phones.
B．Women preferring advertisements.
C．People using Android system.
D．iPhone users seeking convenience.
20．What can we learn about the i'm Watch according to the text?
A．It can control a runner's pulse.
B．It has a wide range of prices.
C．It can replace the smart phones.
D．It is popular among teenagers.
【2024模擬題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear. Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收縮)and pumping blood around their bodies，compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event，depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation. Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.” The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said，“The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see—and guide whether we see fear.” To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear. “We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear，” Dr Garfinkel said. “We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.” 25．What is the finding of the study? A. One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear. B. Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat. C. Fear has something to do with one's health.D. One's heart affects how he feels fear. 26．The study was carried out by analyzing?? ________.
A. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans
B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions C. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart－brain communication 27．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “mechanism” in
Paragraph 6? A. Order.??
B. Machine. C. System.?
D. Treatment. 28．This study may contribute to??? ________． A. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyB. treating anxiety and stress better
C. finding the key to the heart－brain communication D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads
【參考答案】25—28 DACB
閱讀理解解讀
Dear Sir，
I was surprised to read your recent editorial on the question of students' part-time jobs. You appear to be making lots of general comments on the basis of just one unfortunate case (I assure you that not all young people who deliver newspapers are as foolish and dishonest as the two youths mentioned in your article, and one single-case is not strong enough in supporting a point as evidence. I think you wouldn't disagree with me at this point)．
The first point I would like to make is that there are many jobs teenagers can do which give them useful experience of the working world. They are brought into contact with a variety of people, often older, and are given experience of expressing themselves clearly and logically. Every young man will eventually be involved in social net work, and we can't expect them to act as a mature adult once they step out of school. I am thinking here of jobs such as travel guides and shop assistants. Part-time jobs are actually a kind of guiding that young people need before they play their role in real career.
Another argument for school children and college students having holiday or weekend jobs is that many parents need the financial assistance. If we take, for example, a family in which the father is unemployed or perhaps a single-parent family on a low income, it seems logical and fair that a son or daughter should try to bring money into the household. And I think it's also an education to young people what family responsibility is and what one should do in terms of showing their care and love.
One further thing I want to say is that a lot of jobs for the young can be fun for the people who do them and also useful to the community. Youngsters who help in schools, hospitals and with the elderly often gain a great deal of pleasure and satisfaction as well as contributing something valuable to local society. And the experience will make young people feel their value in our society so that they will be more eager to learn and more willing to offer their help.
In conclusion, I would add that when I was a girl, my father said my teens were a time for books, hobbies and academic studies. Thinking back, I feel I would have learnt much more—about myself, other people and life in general—if he had allowed me to do a limited amount of real work. Certainly, when she is old enough, I shall encourage my own daughter to do so, rather than waste her time with soap operas, computer games and discos, like so many young people today. I don't mean having fun is a waste of time. I just want to point out that fun and part-time jobs could be balanced.
Yours faithfully，
Margaret Williams
文章大意：本文是寫(xiě)給報(bào)社編輯的一封信。在信中，作者表達(dá)了對(duì)該社最近發(fā)表的關(guān)于“青少年不應(yīng)該做兼職工作(打零工)”這篇文章的反對(duì)，并給出了自己的理由和見(jiàn)解。
1．Which of the following is true according to the letter?
A．Part-time jobs help teenagers develop social skills.
B．All young people doing part-time jobs are intelligent and honest.
C．Children in single-parent families should not do part time jobs.
D．The writer did part-time jobs when she was at school.
2．What does the writer think many of the young people are doing now?
A．Taking some part-time jobs to help their family.
B．Doing their academic learning heart and soul.
C．Wasting time with soap operas and computer games or discos.
D．Doing community services by helping the old or the sick in hospitals.
3．What can we learn from the letter?
A．The writer of the letter is doing some part-time jobs.
B．An article against teenagers' doing part-time jobs was published.
C．Teenagers of the time are not doing the right thing.
D．The writer of the letter is a teenager from a single-parent family.
