2024屆廣東省惠陽縣高考英語語法填空一輪選練：8（含答案）

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-31 15:41:09 收藏本文

　　廣東惠陽縣2024高考英語語法填空一輪選練（八）

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·山西省太原市二模)

　　What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. __1__ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this sets a __2__(health) rhythm in your life. Don't drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble __3__(sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.

　　You may also find it difficult __4__(get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is __5__ you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax __6__. Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you __7__(think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose __8__ book that is not too difficult. __9__， you may get so interested that you won't want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy.

　　Sleep well! Sweet __10__(dream)!

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：這篇文章主要敘述了當你失眠時應該怎么辦。

　　1．命題立意：考查狀語從句。

　　答案：If　根據主從句之間的關系，前者是后分句的條件。判斷填If。

　　2．命題立意：考查形容詞。

　　答案：healthy　根據空后是名詞，應用形容詞修飾名詞。故填healthy。

　　3．命題立意：考查固定句型。

　　答案：sleeping　根據句型have trouble doing sth.做某事有困難。故填sleeping。

　　4．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。

　　答案：to get　根據句型find it ＋形容詞＋ to do sth.判斷填不定式，故填to get。

　　5．命題立意：考查表語從句。

　　答案：when　空后的表語從句中缺少時間狀語。因此答案填when。

　　6．命題立意：考查代詞。

　　答案：them　根據前文的feet判斷。故填them。

　　7．命題立意：考查時態。

　　答案：are thinking/think　根據空后的is going on和整個語境應填一般現在時或進行時。故填are thinking/think。

　　8．命題立意：考查冠詞。

　　答案：a　根據此處泛指一本不太難的書。可知填a。

　　9．命題立意：考查連詞。

　　答案：Otherwise　根據前后文之間的關系，“否則”故填Otherwise。

　　10．命題立意：考查名詞。

　　答案：dreams　根據dream是可數名詞，空前無限定詞，應用復數形式，故填dreams。

　　語法填空(2024·河北省唐山市統一考試)Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 1.________ (protect). Crime goes up 2.________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.

　　Always give 3.________ (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 4.________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park 5.________ car in your driveway.

　　Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 6.________ (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor 7.________

　　a relative get your mail every day.

　　Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8.________ turns lights on and 9.________ during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion (運動)

　　sensitive lights outside your house that 10.________ (keep) thieves away when you are not at home.

　　【參考答案】

　　1．are protected　根據空格前的“travel”和“do not”可知，此處應使用一般現在時；因從句謂語動詞protect與主語“their houses and homes”之間構成動賓關系，所以使用被動語態。

　　2．rapidly　此處為副詞作狀語，修飾動詞短語“goes up”。

　　3．strangers　此處為give后的直接賓語，因此應用名詞，又因此處應為泛指意義，故應用復數名詞，所以填strangers。

　　4．cleaned　此處為have的復合結構，因為clean與the snow之間構成動賓關系，所以用過去分詞作賓補。

　　5．his/her　因指代前文中的someone，并在此處作car的定語，所以填入形容詞性物主代詞his或her。

　　6．Having　此處是用動名詞短語“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主語。

　　7．or　此處表示選擇關系，因此填并列連詞or。

　　8．that/which　此處為定語從句，修飾先行詞a timer，因關系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語，所以可填that或which。

　　9．off　根據語境及空前的“on and”可知，此處用off，表示關燈。

　　10．keep　定語從句的先行詞為sensitive lights，且定語從句中謂語動詞的數應和先行詞一致，應用keep。語法填空(2024·太原市第二學段測評)When I was ten years old, I broke my arm. My parents were really busy with their work, so they took me to my

　　1.________ (grandparent) and asked my grandma to help look after me.

　　At that time my grandma

　　2.________

　　(teach) at a school which was just a few miles from her house. Every day while we were getting

　　3.________ (dress), my grandpa would prepare our lunch and pack it

　　4.________ a brown paper grocery bag.

　　I will always remember the first day

　　5.________ my grandma set out the huge lunch on the table for her and me. I knew we could never eat it all. Then I heard my grandma call a boy over to the table,

　　6.________

　　(say), “Mr. Turner packed this lunch, but we can't eat it all. Do you think you could help us？” The boy

　　7.__ ______ (quick) answered he could. Several days later, I learned that the boy often didn't bring any lunch to school

　　8.________ his family was very poor. My grandma often brought more food than we could eat

　　9.________ (feed) that boy.

　　Now fifteen years later, my grandma has passed away, but her actions still encourage me to help

　　10.________ poor.

　　【參考答案】

　　1．grandparents'　作者手臂受傷父母工作太忙沒時間照顧他因此把作者送到祖父母家英語中表示“某人的家某商店某診所”等常用該名詞的所有格表示而省去所修飾的名詞因為grandparents是以-s結尾的復數名詞故其后加“'”2．was teaching/taught　作者的奶奶那時在離家幾英里路遠的學校當老師根據at that time“在那時”這里可以用一般過去時陳述過去的一件事實或過去進行時表示過去某一段時間一直在做某事3．dressed　get dressed是“get＋adj.”的用法dressed是過去分詞充當形容詞表示“穿好衣服的”4．in(to)　句意：在我們穿衣打扮的時候爺爺準備了吃的并且打包在一個褐色購物紙袋里pack ... (up) in(to)“把……打包到……”5．when　句意：我將永遠記得第一天那時奶奶把一大包給我們倆吃的午餐放在桌子上先行詞為“the first day”關系詞在從句中作時間狀語故用關系副詞when6．saying　作者聽到奶奶叫過來一個男孩說要他幫忙把這一大包食物吃完動詞say作伴隨狀語與“my grandma”構成邏輯上的主謂關系故用say的現在分詞形式7．quickly　修飾動詞answer應該用副詞8．because　作者得知因為家里很窮那個男孩總是不帶午餐到學校后句與前句之間是邏輯上的因果關系9．to feed　奶奶經常帶很多的食物“我們”總是吃不完奶奶這樣做目的是把吃不完的食物給那個男孩吃空格前后含有邏輯上的目的關系故用動詞不定式結構10．the　十五年以后奶奶雖然去世了但是她的善舉鼓勵“我”繼續幫助窮人英語中“the＋形容詞”表示一類人閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　There was once a King who liked music so much that he searched the world for the ? 61__ ?（good）instrument there was. One day, a wizard（巫師）offered the King a harp（豎琴）.

　　The King took ? 62 ? to the palace, but ? 63 ? he started playing it, the harp was out of tune. Many other ? 64 ?（music）tried it, and they agreed that the harp was useless and the King had been cheated. The harp ? 65 ?（throw）out as rubbish.

　　A poor little girl later found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how to play, ? 66__ ?（decide）to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years, always with the harp out of tune, but playing better and better.

　　Then one day, ? 67 ?（sudden）, the harp started to play the most beautiful tunes. It was ? __68 ? magic harp, and could only be played well by someone willing to put in the necessary interest and effort.

　　The King heard the music from his window, and summoned（傳喚）the girl to the palace. When the King saw the harp playing, he was ? 69 ?（fill）with joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private musician, ? 70 ?（give）her and her family many riches.

　　61.best

　　62. it

　　63. when

　　64. musicians 65. was thrown

　　66.decided 67. suddenly 68.a

　　69. filled

　　70.

　　giving

　　【語法填空】A Journey across Canada

　　??? After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers.

　　?? ?His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. __1___ confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settled down in __2___ seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with ___3__ passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the ___4__ (Canada) traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was __5___ (impress). He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest __6___ covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle __7___ (fly) upward over bushes.

　　Kuang reached Toronto which __8___ (lie) slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and __9___ broad downtown streets were very quiet. __10___ it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.

　　【參考答案】Keys:

　　1. After

　　2. his

　　3. another

　　4. Canadian

　　5. impressive

　　6. that/which

　　7. flying

　　8. lies

　　9. the

　　10. Although

　　【由山東省棗莊市2024模擬

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（AB、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。It' s never a real problem for us when the weather gets cold．

　　We have many different was of coping with the cold．We can put on more clothes, stay next to a fireplace, turn on the air conditioner or simply travel to a warmer city to spend the winter．But things are not as easy for plantsnlike humans, plants can’t move to escape the cold or generate heat to keep themselves warm．So how do they manageurvive the freezing winter?

　　The cold is a big challenge for plants．Teir living tissues can be damaged when they freeze．t's like a plant's equivalent(相等物）frostbite（凍瘡）．Also，the pcess of freezing and thawing（解凍）can causer bubbles to form in the plant's water transport system．f enough of these air bubbles come together as water thaws they can block the flow of water from the roots to the leaves and kill the plant．

　　To live through cold weather，plants have develop three strategies，Se plants，ch as oak trees, avoid freezing damage by dropping their leaves, before the winter chill sets in-effectively shutting off the flow of water between roots and leaves—and growing new leaves and water transport cells when the warm spring returns. Other plants, pine trees for example, protect them-selves by narrowing their water transport cells, which makes it easier for cells to travel among air bubbles．The third stratef;yi8 also the most extreme．Some plant; die on the ground in winter and start growing as new plants from seeds when conditions get warmer．

　　Howeer, these smart strategies were developed nmry8lowly－over millions of years of evolution．This eads scientists to worry that plants may not be able to deal with human-caused climate change, which has only started occurring over the past few decades．Scientists are hoping o find possible ways to save plants from the threat of climate change．

　　1．What is the text mainly about?

　　A．Different ways for peopkeep warm．

　　B．How plant live through the freezing winter．

　　C．How plants develop the 8tratef;ies to keep warm*

　　D．The ways to save plantsrom the cold,

　　2． the water transport from roots to leaves 18 blocked,

　　．

　　A．the plant will suffer from f'rostbite

　　B．air bubbles will be formed

　　C．the plant's lving tissues will be damaged

　　D．the plant wi be killed

　　3．Ok trees protect themselves by

　　． A．stopping the water transport from rootso leaves

　　B．dropping their eaves to grow seeds

　　C．slowing the flow of water from roots to eaves

　　D．storing enough water in the roots

　　4．What does the undeined phrase “sets in” mean in Paragraph3?

　　A．stops

　　B．

　　C．leaves

　　D．retus

　　5．What ithe main idea of the last paragraph

　　A．Plants can, easily adapt to climate change．

　　B．Scientists are makin to save plants．

　　C．Cimates change is a great threat to plants．

　　D．Plants are developing new stregies to survive．

　　—5、BDADC

　　較難題目特訓：介紹說明類

　　閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　“Experience may possibly be the best teacher,but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words,but they actually come from James March,a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years March(possibly the wisest philosopher of management)has studied how humans think and act,and he continues to do so in his new bookThe Ambiguities of Experience.

　　He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning:“Experience is respected;experience is sought;experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及)serious complications(復雜化),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.

　　In one interesting part of the book,for example,he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting,he argues,we lose part of the complicated truth of things. He says “The more accurately(精確地)reality is presented,the less understandable the story,and the more understandable the story,the less realistic it is.”

　　Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher,March is also a poet,and his gift shines through in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short,it is demanding:Don’t pick it up looking for quick,easy lessons. Rather,be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.

　　1. According to the text,James March is　.　

　　A. a poet who uses experience in his writing

　　B. a teacher who teaches story writing in university

　　C. a researcher who studies the way humans think and act

　　D. a professor who helps organizations make important decisions

　　2. According to James March,experience　.　

　　A. is overvalued

　　B. is easy to explain

　　C. should be actively soughtD. should be highly respected

　　3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

　　A. Experience makes stories more accurate.

　　B. Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.