2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專用素材：Module 6 Old and New（外研版必修3）
Module 6 Old and New
話題詞匯
1.imagine vt.想象
2.hobby n.愛好
3.regular adj.有規(guī)律的，經(jīng)常的
4.colleague n.同事
5.entertainment n.娛樂
6.depressed adj.沮喪的；消沉的
7.various adj.各種各樣的
8.whatever pron.無論什么
9.used to過去常常
10.take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌
經(jīng)典語篇 (2024·新課標全國Ⅱ)
一家英語報社向中學(xué)生征文，主題是“十年后的我”。請根據(jù)下列要點和你的暢想完成短文。
1.家庭；
2.工作；
3.業(yè)余生活。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
佳作欣賞
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child.①I hope I’ll work
in a computer company as a program designer.I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.②In my free time，I’ll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various ball games.On my holidays，I’ll travel around the world.In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful.
思維發(fā)散
1.將第①句改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句
I will have my own family，where I will probably have a lovely child.
2.將第②句改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句
I’ll do a good job in anything that I do.
Ⅰ.重點單詞
A.寫作單詞
1.date (vi.)始于(某一歷史時期)；(n.)日期；與人約會
2.site (n.)場所；遺址
3.narrow (adj.)狹窄的
4.remove (vt.)遷移；搬遷
5.construction (n.)建造；建設(shè)；建筑
construct (vt.)創(chuàng)建；建造
constructive (adj.)建設(shè)性的
6.poem (n.)詩；詩歌
poet (n.)詩人
B.閱讀單詞
7.canal (n.)運河
8.civil (adj.)民用的；國內(nèi)的
9.cliff (n.)懸崖；峭壁
10.dam (n.)壩；堤；水閘
11.structure (n.)建筑物；結(jié)構(gòu)
12.terminal (n.)(機場的)集散站；終點站；候機廳
13.accommodate (vt.)容納(乘客等)
14.relic (n.)遺跡；遺物
15.global (adj.)全球的
16.freezing (adj.)冷冰冰的；極冷的
17.ridiculous (adj.)荒唐的；可笑的
18.enormous (adj.)巨大的；龐大的
19.foggy (adj.)有濃霧的
20.crash (vi.)(飛機)失事；墜毀
21.engineering (n.)(土木)工程
engineer (n.)工程師
22.historical (adj.)歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的
historic (adj.)歷史性的；有歷史意義的
history (n.)歷史
Ⅱ.重點短語
1.date from/date back to追溯到，始于
2.hold back阻止
3.come true(夢想等)變成現(xiàn)實
4.make sense有意義；有道理
5.bring an end to...結(jié)束……；終止……
Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式
1.A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists.
寺廟對佛教徒來說是一個很重要的地方。
2.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?
既然這些遺跡已經(jīng)被淹沒，還有再看到它們的可能嗎？
3.It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.
它(三峽大壩)是世界上最大的水力發(fā)電站和大壩，其建造費用超過了歷史上任何一個其他建筑工程的費用。
4.It took six years to build and cost US 20 billion.
它花費了6年時間建成，耗資200億美元。
5.Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?
你認為世界上為什么會有這么多的高樓？
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
The Three Gorges Dam 1.has been built(build) to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power.The dam，nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide，is the 2.largest(large) hydro-electric power station and dam in the world.It will generate as much electricity 3.as about 40 million tons of coal without 4.causing(cause) so much air 5.pollution(pollute).
The reservoir 6.has flooded(flood) 2 cities,11 counties,140 towns and more than 4,000 villages.Over a million people have rebuilt their homes in other places.The project has flooded some of 7.the most famous historical sites such as the Qu Yuan Temple，the Han Watchtower，the Moya Cliff carvings 8.and so on.About 800 historical relics have been submerged.Some of 9.them are being removed and some 10.are being put(put) into museums.
1
[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)] 作為高級詞匯替換take off，get rid of
remove from sp.to...從某地搬遷到……
be removed from遠離；疏遠；被免職
remove sth.from sp.把某物從某處移開
(1)The company has removed from Paris to London.
這家公司已從巴黎遷至倫敦。
(2)He was removed from the company，for he couldn’t adapt his way of life to the rest.
他被公司開除了，因為他不能融入其他同事的生活。
(3)She removed my name from the name list.
她從名單上把我的名字除去了。
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
(1)We are removing from London to the country.
(2)Three children were removed from school.
(3)Students removed several desks to another classroom.
2
?1?date back to追溯到；始于
?2?have/make a date with sb.與某人約會
out of date過時的
up to date現(xiàn)代的；最新的
to date到現(xiàn)在為止
fix/set a date for確定日期
(1)Belt buckles date back to/from the bronze age.
腰帶扣的起源要追溯到青銅器時代。
(2)The model is the newest and most up to date.
這一款是最新的，也是最時尚的。
(3)Let’s fix a date for the meeting.
我們確定一下開會日期吧。
[特別提醒]
(1)date back to/date from一般無進行時態(tài)，也無被動語態(tài)。
(2)當(dāng)談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的某一物體時，雖然該物品生產(chǎn)于過去某一時間，但時態(tài)仍用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
多維訓(xùn)練
(1)用date短語的正確形式填空
①The old custom dates back to/dates from the Han Dynasty.
②The old teaching methods are out of date and should be changed.
③The list is up to date now；we’ve added the new members’ names.
(2)單句改錯
This is a vase dated from Han Dynasty.dated→dating
3
[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)] hold短語語境詞義辨析
hold on?電話用語?別掛斷，等一下；堅持；緊緊抓住
hold on to抓住；保留
hold out伸出；維持
hold up舉起；支撐；耽擱；搶劫
(1)What else held back stocks yesterday?
還有哪些因素抑制了昨日股市的表現(xiàn)？
(2)The moment you think about giving up，think of the reason why you hold on so long.
每當(dāng)你想放棄的時候，想一想是什么支撐你一路堅持的。
多維訓(xùn)練
短語填空
(1)Emily Galvin，his lawyer，held back tears as Mr.South embraced his sons，aged 19 and 12.
(2)We were held up by a traffic jam.
(3)She held out her gloved hand to shake mine.
(4)From the moment babies are born，parents are helping them to be released into the world，not to hold on to them or to control their lives for the rest of their lives.
4
[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)] (1)in no sense位于句首時倒裝；(2)寫作高分句式：There is no sense (point) in doing...
make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解
in a sense在某種意義上；在某種程度上
in no sense決不；無論如何
have a sense of有……感
There is no sense in doing...做某事是不明智的。
(1)I thought what he said made sense and I got in touch with him.
我認為他所說的有道理，并與他取得了聯(lián)系。
(2)Do you have a good sense of direction?
你的方向感好不好？
多維訓(xùn)練
(1)單句語法填空
①In a sense，I can’t agree with what you said.
②There is no sense in waiting for him.
③It makes good sense to save some money for a rainy day.
④I can’t make sense of the poem.
(2)同義句改寫
That statement is in no sense correct.(改為倒裝句)
In no sense is that statement correct.
5
多維訓(xùn)練
(1)單句語法填空
①We can accommodate him for the night.
②He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.
③I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week’s accommodation(accommodate).
(2)Wherever he goes，he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.
無論走到哪里他都能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。
6
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
(1)Frozen(freeze) food does harm to your health.
(2)Alcohol has a lower freezing(freeze) point than water.
(3)Two men froze/were frozen(freeze) to death on the mountain.
(4)She stared at him，frozen with/in shock.
7
多維訓(xùn)練
短語填空
(1)The rabbit the boy drew was true to life.
(2)Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.
(3)The same should be true of mutual concessions.
(4)Whatever you do，be true to yourself.
8
多維訓(xùn)練
(1)完成句子
①Death finally brought an end to her suffering.
死亡最終結(jié)束了她的痛苦。
②As our career comes to an end，many things turn clear now.
現(xiàn)在我們的職業(yè)生涯快要結(jié)束了，很多事情大家也都明白了。
(2)單句改錯
At the end of last year，six new hospitals had been set up in the city.At→By
9It took six years to build and cost US 20 billion.
它花費了6年時間建成，耗資200億美元。
It takes/took ?sb.? some time to do...?某人?花了多少時間做……。
表達“花費”的其他句型：?1?sb.＋spend...on/in doing sth.
?2?sth.＋cost sb....
?3?sb.＋pay＋錢＋for sth.
?4?sb.＋buy...for＋錢
(1)It took me years to get back on my feet.
我花了好幾年才重新找到自己。
(2)It’s going to cost me over 100,000 to buy new trucks.
買幾輛新卡車將花掉我10萬多美元。
多維訓(xùn)練
選詞填空
(1)I spent 120 on the books.
(2)It takes the boy most of his free time to learn drawing.
(3)She pays ￡200 a week for this apartment.
(4)Good words cost nothing，but are worth much.
(5)He bought the bag for ten dollars.
Ⅰ.語境填詞
1.The house structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) is a key factor customers consider.(2024·重慶)
2.I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction(建造).(2024·四川)
3.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove(除去) the sound.(2024·全國Ⅱ)
4.So，let us assume that historical(有關(guān)歷史的) buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.(2024·安徽)
5.After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation(住宿).(2024·廣東)
6.When they say something silly or do something ridiculous(荒謬的)，there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.(2024·北京)
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.They also live nearly everywhere，except on frozen(freeze) mountain tops and around the poles.(2024·安徽)
2.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers(engine).(2024·全國Ⅰ)
3.Where Li Bai，a great Chinese poet(poem)，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it.(2024·江蘇)
4.On a more global(globe) level，the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威脅) human life.(2024·陜西)
5.That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.(2024·遼寧)
Ⅲ.短語填空
1.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(2024·湖南)
2.See，your computer has broken down again！It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2024·天津)
3.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.(2024·安徽)
4.With another try，they may gain what they dream of.(2024·北京)
5.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860.(2024·大綱全國Ⅱ)
6.Then he brought an end to his story.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ)
減少工業(yè)污染和凈化水質(zhì)要花費數(shù)年的工作。
2.The two girls are of an age/of the same age and they became good friends shortly after they met.
這兩個女孩年齡相同，她們第一次見面之后不久就成了好朋友。
3.Now that you have the chance to challenge yourself，why don’t you make full use of it?
既然你有挑戰(zhàn)自我的機會，為什么不充分利用呢？
4.Where do you think they had gone for their holiday?
你認為他們?nèi)チ四睦锒燃伲?/p>
5.Tom is cleverer than any other student in this group.
湯姆比這個小組里其他的任何一個學(xué)生都聰明。
寫作素材 (關(guān)于歷史古跡)
1.上周我讀了一首有關(guān)望臺的詩。
2.所以我對這個望臺遺址做了一些歷史方面的研究。
