2024屆高考英語二輪復習專用素材：Module 2 No Drugs（外研版必修2）

　　Module 2 No Drugs

　　話題詞匯

　　1.balance n.平衡

　　2.strength n.長處；力量

　　3.healthy adj.健康的

　　4.energy n.精力；活力

　　5.positive adj.積極的

　　6.keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康

　　7.win...back贏回

　　8.take regular exercise進行有規律的運動

　　9.keep a good mood保持樂觀心態

　　10.remove heavy burdens減輕負擔

　　經典語篇

　　你的網友Mike由于長期上網，出現了視力下降、病態肥胖等多種健康問題，并染上了一些疾病，住進了醫院。現在請你以李明的身份給他寫一封信，希望他早日康復，并給他一些保健的建議。

　　注意：1.語言通順、連貫；

　　2.詞數100左右。

　　參考詞匯：病態肥胖obesity

　　佳作欣賞

　　Dear Mike，

　　I’m very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing① and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.

　　You said that your illness was caused by surfing the Internet too much.That’s true.Some of my friends，who often do such things，are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they can’t see now as clearly as before.And my teachers often tell us that it’s bad for us to stay late surfing the Internet every day②.

　　Therefore，I think that we should spend less time on the Internet from now on.Instead，we should work out to keep healthy，because nothing is more important than health③.Only when we are healthy can we study better.④

　　Follow the doctor’s advice and don’t worry，and you will be well soon.⑤

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li Ming

　　思維發散

　　1.仿照第①句用with復合結構完成句子

　　因為有那個男孩領路，我們很容易地找到了那座老房子。

　　With the boy leading the way we found the old house easily.

　　2.仿照第②句用it作形式主語翻譯句子

　　對我們來說學好英語非常重要。

　　It is important for us to learn English well.

　　3.仿照第③句完成句子

　　—How about your trip to Hainan?

　　—It couldn’t have been better(不可能再好了).Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.

　　4.仿照第④句用“only＋狀語從句”放于句首完成句子

　　只有當我們完成作業了，我們才能休息。

　　Only when we finish the work can we have a rest.

　　5.仿照第⑤句用“祈使句＋and＋簡單句”翻譯句子

　　努力學習，你一定會成功。

　　Work hard and you will succeed.

　　Ⅰ.重點單詞

　　A.寫作單詞

　　1.powerful (adj.)有力的；(藥等)有功效的

　　2.reduce (vt.)減少

　　3.nearby (adj.)附近的

　　4.treatment (n.)治療

　　5.likely (adj.)可能的

　　6.disagree (vi.)不同意；意見不合

　　7.ban (vt.& n.)禁止；禁令

　　8.affect (vt.)影響；對……有壞影響

　　9.recognise (vt.)認識；認知；認出

　　10.connection (n.)聯系；關系；關聯

　　11.adult (n.)成人

　　12.horrible (adj.)令人不快的；極討厭的

　　13.addict (n.)對(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子

　　addictive (adj.)(藥物等)上癮的

　　14.danger (n.)危險

　　dangerous (adj.)危險的

　　B.閱讀單詞

　　15.drug (n.)毒品；藥品

　　16.cancer (n.)癌癥

　　17.cigarette (n.)香煙

　　18.tobacco (n.)煙草；煙絲

　　19.inject (vt.)注射

　　20.needle (n.)(注射用的)針；針管

　　21.burglary (n.)盜竊；竊案；盜竊罪

　　22.illegal (adj.)違法的；不合法的

　　23.shoplifting (n.)逛商店時偷竊商品的行為

　　24.café (n.)咖啡館；餐館

　　25.distraction (n.)分心；分散注意力

　　26.jogging (n.)慢跑

　　27.gymnastic (adj.)體操的

　　28.crime (n.)罪行；犯罪行為

　　criminal (n.)罪犯

　　29.participant (n.)參與者；參加者

　　participate (vi.)參加；參與

　　Ⅱ.重點短語

　　1.break into破門而入；強行闖入

　　2.be/become addicted to對……上癮；沉迷于

　　3.be likely to do有可能做……

　　4.set a date 定一個日期

　　5.related to有關系的；有關聯的

　　6.be in danger處于危險之中

　　7.belong to屬于

　　8.take one’s advice聽取某人的意見

　　9.in order to/so as to為了……

　　10.give up放棄；戒除

　　Ⅲ.經典句式

　　1.Using cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure.

　　吸食可卡因會使使用者的心率提高，血壓上升。

　　2.It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.

　　它是如此危險的毒品以至于他差點喪命。

　　3.I couldn’t agree more.

　　我非常同意你(的看法)。

　　4.Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else!

　　無論你在做什么，當你想抽煙時，做點別的事情吧！

　　5.For example，if you’re alone，find someone to talk to.

　　例如，假設你感到孤獨，那么就找能夠交談的人說說話。

　　Ⅳ.課文語法填空

　　I’m Adam Rouse.I’m 19 years old and I used 1.to be(be) a drug addict.I first began using drugs 2.when I was 15.I bought some cannabis 3.from a man in the street.One day，he offered me some crack cocaine.Crack cocaine is the 4.most addictive(addictive) form of cocaine.Cocaine can 5.be smoked(smoke) and also injected.People 6.who inject cocaine are in more danger if 7.they share needles.Cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.I was addicted 8.to crack cocaine.In order to get enough money for drugs，I had to steal.One day，the police took me to the police station.The next day，9.a doctor came to see me and told me that I could die if I didn’t stop taking crack cocaine.I took the doctor’s advice and gave up taking drugs.Now，I work in a centre for drug addicts,10.helping(help) others to stop taking drugs.

　　1

　　[應試指導]　非謂語動詞句法功能的考查

　　?1?addict oneself to沉溺于

　　be/become addicted to對……有癮；熱衷于……

　　?2?addiction n.入迷；上癮

　　?3?addictive adj.?藥物等?上癮的；使人入迷的

　　(1)He addicted himself to drinking.

　　他喝酒成癮。

　　(2)I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.

　　我大約有4年時間沉迷于電子游戲中。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)用addict的正確形式填空

　　①The boy became addicted to computer games and didn’t want to study.

　　②She helped him fight his drug addiction.

　　③I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite addictive.

　　④They are rock music addicts.

　　(2)同義句改寫上題句①

　　①Addicted to computer games，the boy didn’t want to study.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　②Addicting himself to computer games，the boy didn’t want to study.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　2 recognise?recognize? v.認識；辨認出?make out?；意識到；承認?admit?；賞識，表彰；向……打招呼?salute to?

　　[應試指導]　在語境中時態的考查

　　?1?be recognized as...被公認為……

　　It is recognized that...人們公認……

　　?2?recognition n.認識；認知

　　out of/beyond recognition認不出來

　　(1)She has changed so much that I can hardly recognize her.

　　她變化那么大，我幾乎認不出她來了。

　　(2)He recognized that he was not qualified for the work.

　　他認識到自己做這項工作是不夠格的。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)單句語法填空

　　①Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble，so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid recognition.(recognize)

　　②Everyone recognized him as the lawful heir(法定繼承人).

　　(2)同義句改寫

　　It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to...改寫)

　　Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.

　　(3)單句改錯

　　Deeply sorry，I don’t recognize you at first，for it has been a long time since we last met.don’t→didn’t

　　3

　　[多詞一義]　be related to，be relevant to，be concerned with，be involved in，be associated with

　　?1?relate...to/with...把……和……聯系起來

　　relate to涉及；和……有聯系；理解

　　?2?related adj.有關聯的；講述的

　　?3?relation n.關系；聯系；親戚

　　in relation to關于，至于

　　(1)These two events were related to each other.

　　這兩個事件相互有聯系。

　　(2)Your statement doesn’t relate well with the facts.

　　你的說法與事實不太符合。

　　(3)The library is quite small in relation to the total population of the town.

　　那個圖書館相對于該市的總人口來說太小了。

　　多維訓練

　　用relate的正確形式填空

　　(1)You can have genes related to the immune system.

　　(2)Apparently relations between husband and wife have not improved.

　　(3)Deeply related to the matter，he has to answer all the related questions.

　　4

　　[多詞一義]　belong to，own，possess

　　?1?belong vi.屬于；為……的一員

　　?2?belonging n.?pl.?所有物；財產；歸屬?為社會或團體的一員?

　　(1)All the workers belonging to the factory must obey the rule.

　　這個工廠的所有工人必須遵守這個規定。

　　(2)Put it back where it belongs.

　　把它放回應放的地方。

　　[特別提醒]

　　belong to無被動語態，無進行時，后接名詞的普通格或代詞賓格。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)用belong的正確形式填空

　　①Our teacher keeps telling us that the future belongs to the well-educated.

　　②Please take fewer belongings next time，there is little room left in our car.

　　③Once we had those，we could turn to the need for love，affection and a feeling of belonging.

　　(2)單句改錯

　　①If you love someone，you will like all that belonging to him.belonging→belong

　　②This is a house belonged to my grandfather.belonged→belonging

　　5

　　[應試指導]　“give＋副詞”類語境詞義辨析

　　give in投降；屈服；讓步；呈送

　　give in to對……屈服

　　give off放出；排出

　　give way to給……讓路

　　(1)She didn’t give up work when she had the baby.

　　她生了孩子后并未放棄工作。

　　(2)Please give your work in before Monday.

　　請在星期一之前把作業交上來。

　　多維訓練

　　短語填空

　　(1)The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.

　　(2)He gave up his seat to an old lady on the bus.

　　(3)We did not give way to bitterness.

　　(4)She gave in to social pressure and quit smoking.

　　6

　　多維訓練

　　(1)完成句子

　　①She reduced her weight by 6 kilos to 30 kilos.

　　她把體重減輕了6公斤，減到了30公斤。

　　②She is almost reduced to a skeleton.

　　她幾乎瘦成了骨架。

　　(2)同義句改寫

　　She reduced her weight by 6 kilos to 30 kilos，almost reduced to a skeleton.(用過去分詞短語作狀語把上題①②兩句連接成一個句子)

　　7

　　多維訓練

　　(1)同義句改寫

　　①The new system will affect our life.

　　The new system will influence/have an effect(influence) on our life.

　　②The condition made lots of people ill these days.

　　The condition affected lots of people these days.

　　(2)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　Affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart.

　　8

　　多維訓練

　　短語填空

　　(1)His car broke down on his way to work yesterday.

　　(2)His house was broken into last night.

　　(3)The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.

　　(4)What if you break up with your partner?

　　(5)Scientists think they are beginning break through in the fight against cancer.

　　9

　　多維訓練

　　同義句改寫

　　(1)We started early in order that we would arrive before dark.(用in order to改寫)

　　We started early in order to arrive before dark.

　　(2)Members work hard so as to support each other and not let the team down.(用so that改寫)

　　Members work hard so that they can support each other and not let the team down.

　　10

　　?1?動名詞?短語?作主語通常表示習慣性、泛指、經常性、不具體的動作，而不定式作主語則表示一次性、特指、未來、具體的動作。

　　?2?當use，good，pity，time，fun，nice，worth等作表語時，常用it作形式主語，把作主語的動名詞后置。其他情況下，當將動名詞移至句尾時，通常改為不定式。

　　?3?動名詞的復合結構作主語時，其邏輯主語必須是形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。

　　(1)It’s no use waiting here.

　　在這兒等沒用。

　　(2)His leaving is a great loss.

　　他的離開是一個很大的損失。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)用動名詞作主語完成句子

　　Walking is a good form of exercise(走路是一種好的鍛煉方式) for both young and old.

　　(2)同義句改寫

　　Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.(用it作形式主語改寫)

　　It is one of his hobbies to collect stamps.

　　11 For example，if you’re alone，find someone to talk to.例如，如果你感到孤獨，那么就找能夠交談的人說說話。