（豫皖京閩粵通用）2024屆高考英語北師大版一輪復習配套練習：book5 Unit 14《careers》（含解析）

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-31 15:09:48 收藏本文

　　Ⅰ.語境填詞

　　1．I don’t think what he said is relevant to the topic(主題) we are discussing.He has missed the point.(2024·湖北)

　　2．It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment(約會) with my wife，Eleanor.(2024·遼寧)

　　3．Then，she reached out her hands to grasp(抓住) mine.(2024·重慶)

　　4．I’d prefer to reserve my judgement (判斷，看法) until I find all the evidence.(2011·福建)

　　5．The city’s “psychology cafes”，which offer great comfort(安慰，慰藉)，are among the most popular places.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ)

　　Ⅱ.單句語法填空

　　1．The police will reward whoever has provided useful information to catch the robber.(2024·湖北)

　　2．One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest，the next，the air was charged with tension.(2024·重慶)

　　3．The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving(give) our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.(2024·福建)

　　4．These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(2024·浙江)

　　5．To decrease(decrease) the amount of rubbish and protect the environment，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.(2024·安徽)

　　6．The Mullers didn’t hesitate to give(give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.

　　7．ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates(operate) the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital.(2024·江西)

　　8．I constantly(constant) say ‘don’t worry about me，I’m fine’，but she never believes me.(2024·四川)

　　9．Her owner Mike Holden panicked(panic) and called the coastguard of Cornwall，who turned up in seconds.(2024·陜西)

　　10．There have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in chorus，and the next，quarreling(quarrel) among each other.(2011·湖北)

　　Ⅲ.短語填空

　　pay off，turn up，due to，turn over，in addition，keep up with，in case，take charge of

　　1．For animals their size，ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social behavior.(2024·安徽)

　　2．After that we are aware that we should build up our bodies and live a healthy life.In addition，it may lead to a lot of worries.(2024·廣東)

　　3．There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him.(2024·湖北)

　　4．It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2024·福建)

　　5．I rushed to the tiller but it was too late.Another huge wall of water turned over the boat in a minute.(2011·重慶)

　　6．They have loans，bills，a mortgage(抵押貸款) to pay off，retirement to save for.(2024·浙江)

　　7．If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.(2011·大綱全國)

　　8．I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.(2011·北京)

　　Ⅳ.完成句子

　　1．You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.

　　你會發現去看牙醫是令人愉快的。(2024·山東)

　　2．Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly.

　　很快地，她開始學著欣賞生活而不是刻薄地去評判任何事。(2024·福建)

　　3．The moment/instant/minute I arrived in Paris，I was greeted by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.

　　我一到巴黎，就有一對不錯的法國夫婦來迎接我，他們將成為我的寄宿家長。(2024·浙江)

　　4．When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he burst into tears.

　　當我遞給他禮物卡，告訴他可以用這張卡為家人購買任何生活必需品時，他突然大哭起來。(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ)

　　5．But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work alongside other employees.

　　像社會上的其他機器人一樣，不是打算去取代工人，而是和員工一起工作。(2024·天津)

　　寫作素材 (關于職場)

　　1．由于在保險公司里的出色工作，湯姆獲得了一大筆獎金。

　　2．另外，他不僅職位升遷，而且工資提高了。

　　3．這一切表明長期以來，他的努力得到了好結果。

　　4．這是一件令人驕傲的事。

　　5．他現在負責一個部門。

　　提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用定語從句，not only...but also...引起的倒裝句以及get sth.done等結構。

　　連句成篇 (將以上句子連成一篇60詞左右的英語短文)

　　Due to the excellent work in the insurance company，Tom received a large bonus.In addition，not only did he get his position promoted but also got his wage increased.All these showed that for a long time，the efforts he had made paid off.It was a glory.Now he is in charge of an department.

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　(建議用時8′)

　　October 21 was a very dark day in Texas.Not only did Hurricane Hanna destroy homes，it caused the largest business damage in Texas’s history.The worst thing is Hanna’s destructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power lines.According to Center Point Energy，Hurricane Hanna affected 2.15 million customers.Currently，more than 4,000 of them are still in the dark.Crews have worked 16-hour shifts to restore power to residents.

　　Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal.Schools，restaurants，retail stores and gas stations are open.Smiles are back.But harder-hit places，including Galveston，will take much longer to recover.Hundreds of people are still missing，and coastal towns are a mess.Some ruins from storm have drifted south to other beaches in Texas.Several public schools in Galveston are closed due to water damage.Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13.Many school supplies were destroyed.

　　Clara Barton Village is an emergency shelter located at Alamo Elementary School in Galveston，Texas.This is where Paula Reed and her family are staying.Believe it or not，Paula Reed and her family consider this hurricane a blessing.When Paula was a girl，she was an orphan，but was taken in by her stepmom，Antonia Flores.Reed lost contact with Flores and had been trying desperately to locate her for the past few years.Before the hurricane，Reed and her family moved away from Galveston to a San Antonio shelter.There，she reunited with Flores after 30 long years！The moment they saw each other，their lives were changed.

　　1．What’s the most serious damage caused by Hurricane Hanna?

　　A．Hundreds of people are still missing.

　　B．A large number of people are homeless.

　　C．Power facilities are severely destroyed.

　　D．Factories are closed and many people jobless.

　　答案　C

　　解析　細節理解題。根據文章第一段第三句“The worst thing is Hanna’s destructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power lines.”可知颶風對人最大的影響是破壞了電力設施。故選C。

　　2．It can be inferred that the residents in Houston

　　A．have fully recovered from the disaster

　　B．were the most unlucky people in the disaster

　　C．need a long time to bring their life back to normal

　　D．suffered less from Hanna than people in Galveston

　　答案　D

　　解析　細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal.”可知休斯頓地區基本恢復了正常；根據第四句“But harder-hit places，including Galveston...”可知加爾維斯敦地區的情況比休斯敦地區情況嚴重得多。故選D。

　　3．Kids in public schools in other areas of Houston will have to stay at home for

　　A．at least one month

　　B．at least three weeks

　　C．two weeks at most

　　D．nearly half a month

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句可知是10月21號發生的颶風，根據第二段倒數第二句可知父母將孩子送到其他學校學習，這些學校11月13號開學，所以學生在家的時間差不多是三個星期。故選B。

　　4．Paula Reed and her family consider the hurricane a blessing because

　　A．they had nothing lost after Hurricane Hanna

　　B．they lived a happier life in San Antonio shelter

　　C．Paula was taken good care of in the shelter

　　D．Paula reunited with her stepmother after three decades

　　答案　D

　　解析　細節理解題。根據最后一段描述可知由于颶風Reed與她的繼母團聚了。故選D。

　　(建議用時7′)

　　What would you like to be when you grow up？A teacher？A doctor？An astronaut？What do you need to do to achieve your dream job?

　　Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career(事業) you want.We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.

　　But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder.Seventy-six percent of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity.So are the connections that you have more important than your education?

　　Two thirds of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success.They believe that if you are privileged from birth，you are more likely to have a successful career，especially if your family is wealthy.

　　Even if you don’t have a privileged background，the people you know can still make a difference to your career.Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers.Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people，to communicate and build relationships.It’s a valuable skill.

　　But the survey also showed something quite interesting.Although most people believed that networks are more important than education，many people put their own career success down to talent，rather than family background.41% of the people said that their parents’ income had influenced their life，but at the same time，another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.

　　So which is more important，what you know or who you know？It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections，the answer may be that both are very important.

　　5．According to the government survey，what plays the most important role in helping people move up the ladder?

　　A．Hard work.

　　B．Education.

　　C．Social relationship.

　　D．Social activity.

　　答案　C

　　解析　細節理解題。根據文章第三段中的“Seventy-six percent of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity.”可知答案。

　　6．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．Most people think education matters most.

　　B．Most people think their success has nothing to do with family background.

　　C．41% of the people believe they gained their own success.

　　D．41% of the people believe parents’ income is very important.

　　答案　A

　　解析　細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段內容可知B、C、D三項都是正確的，只有A項與原文內容不一致。

　　7．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?

　　A．To stress the importance of education.

　　B．To challenge the traditional belief.

　　C．To make lots of social connections.

　　D．To encourage people to work hard.

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判斷題。通讀全文內容尤其是文章第二、三兩段可以推斷，作者寫作本文是為了質疑人們對于成功因素的傳統看法。

　　8．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A．The Way to Success

　　B．Keep Your Dream in Mind

　　C．A Wealthy and Smooth Career

　　D．A Survey on People’s Dreams

　　答案　A

　　解析　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文全文都是談論影響成功的因素，即如何才能成功。

　　Ⅱ.語法填空(建議用時10′)

　　Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76,9.but one of America’s most famous artists did just that.Anna Mary Robertson，better known as “Grandma Moses”，turned to painting 10.when she was too old to work on her farm.

　　Grandma Moses was crazy about 11.painting(paint) soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it.She painted 12.carefully(care) and her works were nice.She first painted only to please 13.herself，and then began to sell her works for a little money.In 1993，a collector，Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses’ best works 14.that were hanging in a shop.He liked them,15.bought(buy) them at once，and set out to look for more.Caldor held 16.a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses 17.to other artists.Grandma Moses，18.who was world-famous，died on December 13,1961，at the age of 101.

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯(建議用時9′)

　　I have learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist.I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the position.

　　First of all，allow me to introduce myself.I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination.I want to find out a part-time job this summer.I’m 18 year old and have a good command of English，especial in terms of speaking and listening.In fact，I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school.Besides，I’m quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmates.

　　I sincerely hope you can give us a chance.I’m looking forward to your early reply.

　　答案　

　　I have learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for

　　receptionist.I’m very

　　in the job and I’d like to apply

　　the position.

　　First of all，allow me to introduce myself.I

　　just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination.I want to find out

　　a part-time job this summer.I’m 18

　　old and have a good command of English， in terms of speaking and listening.In fact，I once won the first prize in the English speech competition

　　in our school.Besides，I’m quite easy-going

　　therefore very popular among my classmates.