2024屆廣東省惠陽縣高考英語語法填空一輪選練：9（含答案）
廣東惠陽縣2024高考英語語法填空一輪選練（九）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
(2024·江西省重點中學協作體二模)
Unless David Beckham can mend it as well as can bend it, the soccer superstar __1__(miss) this summer's World Cup.
The 34-year-old midfielder injured his left heel on March 14 __2__ playing for Italian club AC Milan. He went through a surgery last Monday and is expected __3__(be) out of action for about six months.
That means Beckham won't be bending free kicks at the World Cup __4__ begins on June 11 in South Africa—what he had hoped would be his fourth __5__(appear) for England at the tournament.
Some people have questioned whether the __6__(injure) will be the end of Beckham's soccer career __7__(consider) his age.
“__8__ 2024, the next time a major international tournament rolls around, Beckham will be 37. That's old for __9__ goalkeeper or for centre back, and ancient for a right-sided midfielder，” wrote Martin Rogers on Yahoo!
But most experts expect that Beckham will __10__(eventual) be back.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：這篇短文講述了貝克漢姆在代替意大利AC米蘭足球俱樂部比賽時受傷的情況。他37歲時，作為守門人或者中衛，雖然對他來說年紀大了，但是大多數專家都希望他能重返賽場。
1．命題立意：考查時態用法。
答案：will miss unless“除非”引導條件狀語從句用一般現在時態，主句用一般將來時態。故填will miss。
2．命題立意：考查連詞用法。
答案：while/when 句意：34歲的中場球員3月14號傷了他的左腳后跟，當時他正在代替意大利AC米蘭足球俱樂部進行比賽。故填“當時”while/when。
3．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞的用法。
答案：to be be expected to do sth.被期望著干某事，故填to be。
4．命題立意：考查定語從句用法。
答案：that/which 空格前是the World Cup，從句中缺少主語，引導詞應該用that或者which來引導限制性定語從句。
5．命題立意：考查名詞用法。
答案：appearance 空格前是“他的第四次……”，序數詞fourth修飾名詞，故應填名詞形式appearance。
6．命題立意：考查名詞用法。
答案：injury 空格前的定冠詞the修飾名詞，故應填名詞形式injury。
7．命題立意：考查介詞用法。
答案：considering 句意：考慮到他的年齡，有些人認為這次傷害是否會成為他足球生涯的結束。considering介詞，考慮到。
8．命題立意：考查介詞的用法。
答案：By 句意：直到2024年為止，下一次的成年人國際錦標賽周而復始到來，貝克漢姆將會37歲。by 2024直到2024年為止。故填By。
9．命題立意：考查冠詞用法。
答案：a 對于一個守門將或者中后衛來說那太老啦。goalkeeper 和 centre back都是可數名詞單數，故填a。
10．命題立意：考查副詞的用法。
答案：eventually 句意：但是大多數專家預計貝克漢姆最終將會回來。故填副詞eventually“最終”修飾動詞be。
(2024·湖北市教科研協作體高三聯合考試)Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication，__1__
include: texting，cell phones，e－mail，and social media.__2__(use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster，__3__
it lacks many qualities that a face－to－face conversation
__4__(possess)．
Facial expression and body language can
__5__(great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person
__6__(think) and feeling.Facial expression can
__7__(apply) to video chatting，but body language can only be found in a face－to－face conversation.Talking in person can have physical
__8__(feature)．Giving someone a hug and holding their hand
__9__comfort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them，physical touch does not exist at all，which can limit the connection
__10__
the people in the communication.【語篇導讀】 本文主要介紹了影響人們交流的兩種主要方式，即面部表情和肢體語言。
1．which [考查定語從句。引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。]
2．Using [考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知， use在句中作主語，故用動名詞形式。]
3．but [考查連詞。前后語義為轉折關系，故用but。]
4．possesses [考查主謂that引導的定語從句，a face－to－face conversation作主語為單數故謂語用possesses。]
5．greatly [考查副詞。修飾動詞affect要用副詞。]
6．is thinking [考查動詞時態。think 和從句主語the other person 構成邏輯上的主謂關系，且從句缺少謂語，且后有and feeling，故用進行時is thinking。]
7．be applied [考查語態。Facial expression與apply為動賓關系用被動語態。前面有can，系動詞用原形。]
8．features [考查名詞。前有形容詞physical，故用名詞feature復數形式。]
9．to comfort [考查非謂語動詞。此句中can be 為謂語，空處為非謂語，to do表目的。]
10．between [考查介詞。在交流雙方之間用between。]
(2024·廣東廣州市高三第一次模擬)Although Socrates (蘇格拉底) was poor all his life，he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons.He taught
__1__
the love of wisdom，not for money.And
__2__
he had to say was always new and worth hearing.All his pupils loved him.
But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some
__3__(danger) enemies.The rulers did not want to be questioned.So they
__4__(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and
__5__(lead) them to ignore religion.In fact Socrates was a very religious man.His enemies had him
__6__(arrest)，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.
During the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and pupils
__7__(allow) to visit him in his prison.They were astonished to find that
__8__
was calm and cheerful.He had no fear of dying.When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates，his friends were in
__9__(tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the
__10__(brave) man in the room.He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.
【語篇導讀】 文章主要記敘了偉大的哲學家蘇格拉底，講了他免費給學生上課，學生都喜歡他，他與眾不同的教學方式也招來了許多敵人，導致他被捕入獄，但是他直到死前的最后一刻都十分淡定從容的故事。
1．for [考查介詞。介詞for在此處表示“為了”，說明他上課時為了對智慧的熱愛不是為了錢，故for。]
2．what [考查名詞性從句。此處what作連詞代詞引導主語從句，故填what。]
3．dangerous [考查形容詞。形容詞dangerous用來修飾名詞enemies。]
4．falsely [考查副詞。此處副詞falsely用來修飾動詞accused。]
5．leading [考查動名詞。accuse sb of doing sth指控某人某事，此處leading和teaching并列作為指控的內容，故填leading。]
6．arrested [考查被動語態。have him arrested“他被逮捕”，過去分詞在此處表示被動含義，故填arrested。]
7．were allowed [考查被動語態。此處用被動語態表示“他的朋友和學生被允許去看他”，故填were allowed。]
8．he [考查代詞。he在此處代指蘇格拉底，表示他們很吃驚地發現他很鎮定和高興，故填he。]
9．tears [考查名詞。in tears表示“眼含淚水”，固定搭配。]
10．bravest [考查形容詞最高級。the＋形容詞最高級，表示“最……”，使用bravest表示“最勇敢的”，說明蘇格拉底似乎是房間里最勇敢的人，故填bravest。]
What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up.__1__ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick __2__ your goal.On your way to success, you __3__ keep your direction.It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and __4__ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way.__5__ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere __6__ an objective in life.
You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve __7__.Only in this way __8__ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time __9__(proper)．And you should also have a belief __10__ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
【解析】本文告訴我們，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是堅持你的方向和目標。
1．However 與前句是轉折關系，空格前后都有標點， 用副詞however。
2．to stick to意為“堅持”。
3．must 由語境不難揣摸出作者的語氣，句意為：在通往成功的路上，你必須堅持你的方向。
4．helping 與guiding并列，一起補充說明a lamp，故用現在分詞。
5．Otherwise 由本句與前句的邏輯關系可知，要填表示“否則”的otherwise。
6．without 句意：人生如果沒有目標，你將一事無成。
7．it it指代your objective。
8．will/can 句意：只有這樣，你才會知道……
9．properly 修飾動詞spend作狀語用副詞。
10．that 引導同位語從句，從句中不缺句子成分，且意義完整，故填that。
新題預測(三)
It happened that a dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying __1__ home in his mouth.Now, __2__ his way home he had to cross a plank lying __3__a running brook.__4__ he crossed, he looked __5__ and saw his own shadow __6__ (reflect) in the water beneath.
Thinking it was __7__ dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also.So he made a snap at __8__ shadow in the water, __9__ as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, __10__(drop) into the water and was never seen more.
Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
【解析】這則狗和影子的故事，告誡我們：切莫因追逐幻影而丟失已有的東西。
1．it 指代a piece of meat，故用it。
2．on 表示“在某人回家的路上”用on one’s way home。
3．across 表示“橫過”河流或道路等細長的東西或操場等一個平面的東西，用介詞across。
4．As/When 表示“當……時候”。
5．down 因“向下看”才能看到水中的影子，故用down。
6．reflected 因shadow與reflect是被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。
7．another 指它以為是“另一條狗”。
8．the 特指水中的“那個”影子，故用定冠詞the。
9．but 前后是轉折關系。
10．dropped 與opened, was seen是并列關系，三個先后發生的動作應當用同一時態，故drop也用一般過去時，故填dropped。
【由山東省2024高考仿真模擬沖刺卷（5）改編】
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。
Cameron thought of himself as merely organized．He certainly did not consider that he took great pains over anything ,he did just enough to get it right．Exactly right, of course as he was fond of telling his staff, “if it’s not exactly right, it’s wrong”．Occasionally a worker might be sad on hearing these words, because it meant another hour or so of going over the same bit of work, correcting the mistakes which Cameron had patiently pointed out．And doing the corrections exactly right of course．
Strangely enough ,his department had the reputation for performing the highest quality work in the company ,and it was seen, and not only by those who worked in the department ,as a sort of elite（出類拔萃）unit．Those programs that had to work first time, straight out of the box, Cameron’s men got those．“It’s mission（任務）critical—give it to Cameron” was almost a catch—phrase with his team．
It helped that Cameron was not merely particular about things．He wanted things done just so ,not because of a personal taste ,but because he had discovered through patient experimentation that this was the best way for it to be done．
1．“Mission-critical” work given to Cameron because
?。?/p>
A．Cameron’s work was error—free
B．Cameron was critical
C．he didn’t mind working late
D．he had a good team
2．Working for Cameron, people felt that
．
A．they were part of an elite
B．their mission was critical
C．Cameron was very particular about things
D．Cameron was patient and responsible
3．According to the underlined part in paragraph 5,what is meant by someone “who couldn’t cut it”?
A．He didn’t cut corners．
B．He wasn’t good enough．
C．He had the wrong measurements．
D．He was a perfection．
4．What can we learn about Cameron?
A．He never got things Wrong．
B．He didn’t allow for any mistake．
C．He encouraged work to be done in office hours．
D．He was often misunderstood．
5．The attitude of the author towards Cameron is that of being
．
A．positive
B．sympathetic
C．non-subjective
D．optimistic
【參考答案】1---5、AACBC
【由山東省2024高考仿真模擬沖刺卷（5）改編】
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。
Every year holidays Broughton teams up with Sopraviva Trekking to offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest．Depending on where this year’s rain forest adventure is located, you may be going to Borneo, Malaysia ,Indonesia,or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest．
You will fly with your fellow adventurers to one of our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training ,and talks on the local wildlife by trained and experienced experts．You will also go on walks which take you deeper and deeper under the forest canopy until on your final night you camp out in the rain forest itself．
