2024版高考英語外研版一輪復習跟蹤檢測：必修1 Module3《My First Ride on a Train》（含解析）

　　必修一

　　Module 3

　　一第Ⅱ卷強化增分練——練規(guī)范

　　(限時：45分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　(2024·平頂山市第一次模擬)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been __1__ good child, this was temporary.

　　__2__ (fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn't have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my __3__ (confident). Finally I refused to attend classes, __4__ (shut) myself in my room for hours.

　　The examination was approaching, but I simply didn't care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning, __5__ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, __6__ (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty-five minutes was one __7__ the most precious moments in my life. She said she __8__ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in __9__ (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.

　　No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, __10__ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者小時候患抑郁癥后得到了校長的關愛而走出陰影的故事。

　　1．a(chǎn)　child是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在文章中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾，表示“一個”好孩子。

　　2．Unfortunately　不幸的是，情況并非如此。根據(jù)逗號的提示可知，此處應用所給詞的副詞形式，修飾整個句子，作狀語。再根據(jù)句意可知，應用Unfortunately。

　　3．confidence　my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，作定語，故用confidence。

　　4．shutting　shut和句子主語I構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。

　　5．a(chǎn)fter　根據(jù)語境可知，此處應用連詞after，表示“在……之后”。

　　6．depressed　由句子的主語I和該空前的逗號可知，應用形容詞depressed在句子中作狀語。

　　7．of　此處表示“最珍貴的時刻之一”，故用of。

　　8．had noticed　notice的動作發(fā)生在said之前，表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時。

　　9．hers　介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，且由空格前的“my hands”可知，此處用名詞性物主代詞hers, 表示她的手。

　　10．who　who引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞the headmaster。

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　(2024·山東青島市二模)Manners are important to happy relations among people. No one liked a person with bad manners. Having good manners is seen by many people for a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the example. When meet people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you？” and so on means you are very polite, which will make that easy for you to communicate with others. However, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficulty. Only saying polite words can you get on well with others.

　　All in the all, it is polite words which will make your life become convenient.

　　答案：第二句：liked→likes

　　第三句：for→as

　　第四句：example→examples

　　第五句：meet→meeting; that→it

　　第六句：However→Otherwise; difficulty→difficult

　　第七句：Only后加by

　　第八句：去掉the; which→that

　　Ⅲ.書面表達

　　(2024·九江市高三二模)一家英語報社舉行英語征文活動，主題是“我的高中生活”。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語短文。

　　1．校園生活；

　　2．收獲；

　　3．感謝。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

　　3．開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　High school is a golden time in one's life with great fun and fond memories.__________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　參考范文：

　　High school is a golden time in one's life with great fun and fond memories. In the school, my school friends and I work hard together.I'll never forget those days when we enjoyed ourselves in all kinds of activities, such as the sports meeting, Science Week and Art Festival. Meanwhile, we have developed our abilities and harvested valuable friendships. More importantly, I am lucky to have met many lovely teachers, who teach me not only how to study，but also how to be a good person in society. As a student of Senior 3, it won't take long before I graduate.I'd like to express my gratitude to my teachers and parents, with whose help I've grown up, benefited a lot and made great progress in every way.

　　練（二閱讀理解組合練——練短板

　　(限時：15分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·山東滕州一中高三月考)2024 is a great time for more creative China tours to be made. Shanghai Disney opens more high-speed rail options. Insisting on high-quality services, we are proud to present our ever best-selling China tour packages, tour themes and the next popular destinations. Check out the optional activities and information making our Smart Travelers' trips outstanding.

　　China highlights most popular private tour. Our private guide, driver and car are available all times. You take the trip, we take the stress.

　　Day 1－2 In Beijing

　　Take a break on your arrival. Enjoy local people's morning exercise at the Temple of Heaven before visiting the Great Wall, and then have a lifetime experience of visiting the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall on Day 2.

　　Day 3－4 In Xi'an

　　Still in Beijing in the daytime of Day 3. Visit the Forbidden City and the Tian'anmen Square to feel royal life in ancient China. After that pay a visit to hutongs which give full flavor of authentic experience. Catch a flight at night to Xi'an. Private guide and driver escort (護送) you to visit the highlights of Xi'an on Day 4.

　　Day 5－7 In Guilin/Yangshuo

　　Continue to see Xi'an and have more interacts with the local. Visiting a family in Xi'an and learning how to make different shapes of dumplings give you an unforgettable time. Take a plane at night and arrive at Guilin on Day 5. Get on board to enjoy essence of Guilin, the Li River cruise to Yangshuo. Cycle to villages and meet friendly local people and learn more about Chinese agriculture.

　　Day 8－10 In Shanghai

　　Private transfer from Yangshuo to Guilin airport. Shanghai guide and driver are waiting for you with smiling faces. Highlights of the city on Day 9 show you the future of China as the end of the trip. You have free time on the last day before taking an international flight.

　　Just let us know your travel style! We will then adapt this tour and create a unique quote (報價) based on your individual needs. For more information, please click here: http：//www.chinahighlights.com/tour/.

　　語篇解讀：本文為應用文。是一則針對外國人的中國十日游旅游廣告。

　　1．If a tourist is interested in Chinese food, which place will impress him/her most?

　　A．Beijing.

　　B．Xi'an.

　　C．Shanghai.

　　D．Guilin.

　　解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。在這則旅游廣告中，只有Day 5－7的安排涉及拜訪西安的一個家庭并學習制作各種形狀的中國傳統(tǒng)美食——餃子，故選B。

　　2．What's the author's intention to write the passage?

　　A．To advertise some beautiful places in China.

　　B．To introduce some wonderful local food for tourists.

　　C．To show tourists some interesting activities in China.

　　D．To introduce a best-selling China tour package to foreign tourists.

　　解析：選D　寫作目的題。本篇文章是針對外國游客的一則中國十日游旅游廣告，因此作者的寫作目的是向外國游客推薦一個最暢銷的中國旅游禮包。

　　3．Where can you find this passage?

　　A．On the Internet.

　　B．In a poster.

　　C．In the newspaper.

　　D．On TV.

　　解析：選A　文章出處題。根據(jù)文末的網(wǎng)址可以推知該文來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀七選五

　　How Can I Fight Laziness?

　　Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

　　__1__ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

　　Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. __2__

　　Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (誘惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. __3__ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.

　　Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. __4__ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.

　　__5__ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

　　A．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.

　　B．Knowing how to fight laziness is important.

　　C．Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.

　　D．To fight family laziness, set an example.

　　E．With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.

　　F．Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.

　　G．Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.

　　答案：1～5　AGFDC

　　必修一

　　Module 3

　　一第Ⅱ卷強化增分練——練規(guī)范

　　(限時：45分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　(2024·平頂山市第一次模擬)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been __1__ good child, this was temporary.

　　__2__ (fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn't have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my __3__ (confident). Finally I refused to attend classes, __4__ (shut) myself in my room for hours.

　　The examination was approaching, but I simply didn't care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning, __5__ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, __6__ (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty-five minutes was one __7__ the most precious moments in my life. She said she __8__ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in __9__ (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.

　　No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, __10__ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者小時候患抑郁癥后得到了校長的關愛而走出陰影的故事。

　　1．a(chǎn)　child是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在文章中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾，表示“一個”好孩子。

　　2．Unfortunately　不幸的是，情況并非如此。根據(jù)逗號的提示可知，此處應用所給詞的副詞形式，修飾整個句子，作狀語。再根據(jù)句意可知，應用Unfortunately。

　　3．confidence　my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，作定語，故用confidence。

　　4．shutting　shut和句子主語I構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。

　　5．a(chǎn)fter　根據(jù)語境可知，此處應用連詞after，表示“在……之后”。

　　6．depressed　由句子的主語I和該空前的逗號可知，應用形容詞depressed在句子中作狀語。

　　7．of　此處表示“最珍貴的時刻之一”，故用of。

　　8．had noticed　notice的動作發(fā)生在said之前，表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時。

　　9．hers　介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，且由空格前的“my hands”可知，此處用名詞性物主代詞hers, 表示她的手。

　　10．who　who引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞the headmaster。

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　(2024·山東青島市二模)Manners are important to happy relations among people. No one liked a person with bad manners. Having good manners is seen by many people for a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the example. When meet people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you？” and so on means you are very polite, which will make that easy for you to communicate with others. However, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficulty. Only saying polite words can you get on well with others.

　　All in the all, it is polite words which will make your life become convenient.

　　答案：第二句：liked→likes

　　第三句：for→as

　　第四句：example→examples

　　第五句：meet→meeting; that→it

　　第六句：However→Otherwise; difficulty→difficult

　　第七句：Only后加by

　　第八句：去掉the; which→that

　　Ⅲ.書面表達

　　(2024·九江市高三二模)一家英語報社舉行英語征文活動，主題是“我的高中生活”。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語短文。

　　1．校園生活；

　　2．收獲；

　　3．感謝。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

　　3．開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　High school is a golden time in one's life with great fun and fond memories.__________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　參考范文：

　　High school is a golden time in one's life with great fun and fond memories. In the school, my school friends and I work hard together.I'll never forget those days when we enjoyed ourselves in all kinds of activities, such as the sports meeting, Science Week and Art Festival. Meanwhile, we have developed our abilities and harvested valuable friendships. More importantly, I am lucky to have met many lovely teachers, who teach me not only how to study，but also how to be a good person in society. As a student of Senior 3, it won't take long before I graduate.I'd like to express my gratitude to my teachers and parents, with whose help I've grown up, benefited a lot and made great progress in every way.

　　練（二閱讀理解組合練——練短板

　　(限時：15分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·山東滕州一中高三月考)2024 is a great time for more creative China tours to be made. Shanghai Disney opens more high-speed rail options. Insisting on high-quality services, we are proud to present our ever best-selling China tour packages, tour themes and the next popular destinations. Check out the optional activities and information making our Smart Travelers' trips outstanding.

　　China highlights most popular private tour. Our private guide, driver and car are available all times. You take the trip, we take the stress.

　　Day 1－2 In Beijing

　　Take a break on your arrival. Enjoy local people's morning exercise at the Temple of Heaven before visiting the Great Wall, and then have a lifetime experience of visiting the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall on Day 2.

　　Day 3－4 In Xi'an

　　Still in Beijing in the daytime of Day 3. Visit the Forbidden City and the Tian'anmen Square to feel royal life in ancient China. After that pay a visit to hutongs which give full flavor of authentic experience. Catch a flight at night to Xi'an. Private guide and driver escort (護送) you to visit the highlights of Xi'an on Day 4.

　　Day 5－7 In Guilin/Yangshuo

　　Continue to see Xi'an and have more interacts with the local. Visiting a family in Xi'an and learning how to make different shapes of dumplings give you an unforgettable time. Take a plane at night and arrive at Guilin on Day 5. Get on board to enjoy essence of Guilin, the Li River cruise to Yangshuo. Cycle to villages and meet friendly local people and learn more about Chinese agriculture.

　　Day 8－10 In Shanghai

　　Private transfer from Yangshuo to Guilin airport. Shanghai guide and driver are waiting for you with smiling faces. Highlights of the city on Day 9 show you the future of China as the end of the trip. You have free time on the last day before taking an international flight.

　　Just let us know your travel style! We will then adapt this tour and create a unique quote (報價) based on your individual needs. For more information, please click here: http：//www.chinahighlights.com/tour/.

　　語篇解讀：本文為應用文。是一則針對外國人的中國十日游旅游廣告。

　　1．If a tourist is interested in Chinese food, which place will impress him/her most?

　　A．Beijing.

　　B．Xi'an.

　　C．Shanghai.

　　D．Guilin.

　　解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。在這則旅游廣告中，只有Day 5－7的安排涉及拜訪西安的一個家庭并學習制作各種形狀的中國傳統(tǒng)美食——餃子，故選B。

　　2．What's the author's intention to write the passage?

　　A．To advertise some beautiful places in China.

　　B．To introduce some wonderful local food for tourists.

　　C．To show tourists some interesting activities in China.

　　D．To introduce a best-selling China tour package to foreign tourists.

　　解析：選D　寫作目的題。本篇文章是針對外國游客的一則中國十日游旅游廣告，因此作者的寫作目的是向外國游客推薦一個最暢銷的中國旅游禮包。

　　3．Where can you find this passage?

　　A．On the Internet.

　　B．In a poster.

　　C．In the newspaper.

　　D．On TV.

　　解析：選A　文章出處題。根據(jù)文末的網(wǎng)址可以推知該文來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀七選五

　　How Can I Fight Laziness?

　　Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

　　__1__ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

　　Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. __2__

　　Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (誘惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. __3__ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.

　　Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. __4__ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.

　　__5__ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

　　A．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.

　　B．Knowing how to fight laziness is important.

　　C．Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.

　　D．To fight family laziness, set an example.

　　E．With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.

　　F．Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.

　　G．Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.

　　答案：1～5　AGFDC