2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測：必修5.5《First aid》（練）（解析版）

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　　人教版2024屆高三一輪英語復習資料

　　必修5

　　Unit 5　First aid

　　Ⅰ.詞義辨析

　　1．Two cars had a head on collision，but fortunately there were no deaths or ________in the crash.

　　A．damages

　　B．wounds

　　C．injuries

　　D．Ruins

　　2．The little boy cut his finger and it’s _________.

　　A．bleeding

　　B．pouring

　　C．squeezing

　　D．choking 3．As you know，most matter has three states or forms: solid，__________ and gas.

　　A．steam

　　B．liquid

　　C．tissue

　　D．virus

　　4．Winter used to be extremely severe here，but these days it seems to be getting a little __________.

　　A．swifter

　　B．damper

　　C．wilder

　　D．milder

　　5．Experts say that high levels of debt is a major _________to economic development.

　　A．organ

　　B．radiation

　　C．impression

　　D．barrier

　　6．In the rainy season everything gets _________.It is hard to keep the wood dry.

　　A．royal

　　B．positive

　　C．damp

　　D．smart

　　7．In this shop the T-shirts are available in a wide __________of colours.

　　A．variety

　　B．symptom

　　C．blouse

　　D．section

　　8．A very good performance will take place at the opening of the game.

　　A．symptom

　　B．ceremony

　　C．department

　　D．process

　　9．People living near noisy roads are at greater risk of developing high blood________ .

　　A．organ

　　B．throat

　　C．crime

　　D．pressure

　　10．The pain was _________，which almost destroyed the strong-minded woman.

　　A．complex

　　B．temporary

　　C．unbearable

　　D．admirable

　　【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C

　　Ⅱ.非謂語動詞

　　1．(2024·吉林延邊質檢)It is typical of students to stay up ________(read) deep into the night for the final exam.

　　2．(2024·四川成都七中二診)The speaker, Professor Davie, ________(know) for his impressive achievements in physics, was warmly received by all the students in our school.

　　3．(2024·浙江六校聯考)Then professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ________(prepare) for answering questions.

　　4．(2024·高考英語最后壓題)________(employ) about 400 people, the factory would be built to allow for future growth.

　　5．(2024·北京朝陽一模)________(save) time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.

　　6．(2024·北京石景山一模)He did what he could________(help) her out of trouble.

　　7．(2024·山東青島一模)People from all the corners came to the city center，________(make) it very crowded.

　　8．(2024·山東濰坊一模)________(take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.

　　9．(2024·河南開封二模)He survived the crash, only________(die) in the desert.

　　0．(2024·北京西城一模)The tour guide reminded people to be careful when________(step) off the boat.

　　3．prepared　

　　4．Employing　

　　5．To save　

　　6．to help　

　　7．making　

　　8．Taken　

　　.短語填空

　　act as；in place；for a moment；take off；stick to；sit up；be presented with；cut off；apply...to...；make a difference

　　1．There is no doubt that this scheme will__________ to the way I do my job.

　　2．The forest will_________ a defense against desert dust.

　　3．I didn’t recognize him until he __________his sunglasses.

　　4．Before you leave the office，everything should be put_________ .

　　5．It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was _________his back.

　　6．By the time I got there he was __________in bed and reading a book.

　　7．Nowadays new technology is being ________almost every industrial process.

　　8．Basketball Lakers guard Bryant __________the NBA finals MVP in 2008.

　　9．Please hold yourself still _________while I take your photograph.

　　10．They are threatening to ________ power supplies if their demands are not satisfied.

　　【答案】1. make a difference 2. act as 3. took off 4. in place 5. sticking to 6. sitting up 7. applied to 8. was presented with 9. for a moment 10. cut off

　　IV.完成句子

　　1．Remove clothing ________________(必要時使用剪刀) unless it is stuck to the burn.(use)

　　2．She was lying in her front garden________________ (流血不止)．(bleed)

　　3．Before receiving their rewards，they__________________________________________

　　(出席了由首相主持的特殊招待會)．(host)

　　【答案】1. using scissors if necessary 2. bleeding very heavily 3. attended a special reception hosted by the Prime Minister

　　V.模仿造句

　　1．It is where you feel cold，heat or pain.

　　去把你的大衣取來，它就在你原來放它的地方。

　　________________________________________________________

　　2．So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.

　　我們非常需要援助，這一點你們可以想象的。

　　________________________________________________________

　　3．These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal.

　　這位病人需要兩周才能康復。

　　__________________________________________________________

　　4．It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade’s life.

　　正是這位老人的智慧幫助解決了這個問題。

　　________________________________________________________

　　5．There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade’s life.

　　毫無疑問，你的成功來自于你的辛勤勞動。

　　__________________________________________________________

　　【答案】1. Go and get your coat. It’s where you left it. 2. We are，as you can imagine，very much in need of help. 3. The patient will take two weeks to recover. 4. It was the old man’s wisdom that helped solve the problem. 5. There is no doubt that your success has resulted from you hard work.

　　VI．語法填空【山東省2024屆高三第二次模擬考試（押題卷）】

　　Traditional Chinese Wedding

　　Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding

　　important position in the lives of Chinese people, 2

　　(cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually

　　( involve) some necessary procedures, such as match-making, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows. 4

　　Addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple in engaged, what follows is a

　　(choose) of the date of their marriage. Most people would favour a bank holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends

　　(attend) the wedding. However, quite a few others, especially those in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so

　　their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted

　　(warm), and the wedding ceremony very often ends with a very great banquet. Toasts 9

　　(make) to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and happiness, early birth of a

　　(health) baby and so on.

　　3. involves

　　傳統的中國婚姻通常涉及到一些必須的程序。根據句意可知此句用一般現在時態，主語是單數第三人稱，故填involves。

　　4. In

　　固定詞組in addition另外，此外。注意大寫開頭，故填In。

　　5. choice

　　名詞前面用不定冠詞，故填choice（名詞）。

　　6. to attend

　　大多數人都喜歡銀行節日或特別的中國節日為他們的親戚和朋友參加婚禮。for sb. to do sth.動詞不定式復合結構，故填to attend。

　　7. that

　　此處是so that引導的目的狀語從句，故填that。

　　8. warmly

　　副詞修飾動詞故填warmly。

　　9. are made

　　敬酒都是祝愿新人壽命長。根據句意可知用一般現在時態，主語是復數形式，故填are made。

　　10. healthy

　　形容詞修飾名詞，故填healthy。

　　VII.短文改錯【甘肅省蘭州中學2024屆高三9月月考】

　　Dear Sir,

　　I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host family for the British students. Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped apartment meets all their needs. Apart from the conveniently public transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interests. With fluent English and an outgoing personality, I’m sure I will have no difficulty communicate with them. Above all, we host two British students last year, through that we’ve gained lots of experience. In addition, my mother’s expert cooking can guarantee for them a wonderful chance of

　　taste delicious Chinese food.

　　I would greatly appreciate if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours truly,

　　Li Hua

　　【答案】

　　51.family—families

　　52.Locating—Located

　　53.conveniently—convenient

　　54.interests—interest

　　55.communicate—communicating

　　56. host—hosted

　　57.that—which

　　58.for去掉；

　　59. taste—tasting

　　60.appreciate后加it

　　52.Locating—Located考察短語.“Located in “坐落在。。。。的意思，故應該使用Located。

　　53.conveniently—convenient.考察形容詞。文中意為“方便的公共交通工具“故用形容詞而不是副詞。

　　54.interests—interest考察短語。“places of interest”意為名勝古跡，故使用單數形式。

　　55.communicate—communicating考查短語。“have difficulty in doing sth. “ 所以應該使用communicating 。

　　56. host—hosted考察短語以及時態。因為是 ”last year ”所以應該用hosted 。

　　57.that—which 考察關系詞。本句是一個定語從句，介詞后應該加which 。

　　58.for去掉；Guarantee sb sth ，所以 for 是多余的。

　　59. taste—tasting 考察短語以及介詞。of 是一個介詞所以應該用tasting。

　　60.appreciate后加it 考察句式。appreciate it if …所以應該加it .

　　考點：考察了短語、句式、連詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等的用法

　　VIII．寫作【福建省福州第三中學2024屆高三模擬考試（最后一卷）英語試題】

　　李華是一個生活在某個社區的孩子，她感到孩子們的社區生活單調，幾乎沒有朋友，于是打算向社區負責人黃叔叔提出解決該問題的建議。請你就此事以李華的名義寫一篇 100 詞左右的郵件。

　　內容包括： 1. 組織社區里的孩子參加清潔本小區的勞動。

　　2. 提供一個固定場所供孩子們課后學習和交流。 3. 鼓勵孩子們加入社區足球俱樂部并安排比賽。注意：

　　1. 詞數 100 左右； 2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3. 信的開頭與結尾已為你寫好。

　　Dear Mr. Huang, I am Li Hua, a child living in this community.____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua

　　【答案】

　　Dear Uncle Huang

　　I am Li Hua, a child living in this community. Most of the children in out community feel lonely and bored because we have few friends here. To change this situation, I’d like to offer some suggestions

　　First, would you please organize the children to clean up our neighborhood regularly? Through this activity , we can know each other and make new friends. Second, I wonder if you could find us a room to do our homework so that we can help and learn from each other. Third, I think it’s a good idea to encourage children to join the community’s football club and arrange some matches.

　　I hope we can get more involved in our community and our life will be colorful and full of fun.

　　Best wished!