2024版高考英語北師大版《名師伴你行》一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)：11《The Media》（含解析）

　　課時作業(yè)(十一)　The Media

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________(promise)before leaving their hometowns.

　　2．________(read)English every day is a good way to improve English.

　　3．After graduation，she found ________(employ)with a local finance company.

　　4．All________(attempt)to control the spread of the disease have failed.

　　5．This is a new discovery that has a number of industrial ________(apply)．

　　6．The church tower which ________(restore)will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.

　　7．Do you remember him ________(pretend)to be his father on the phone?

　　8．A number of high buildings have ________(arise)where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

　　9．It's impossible for us to satisfy everyone's ________(demand)．

　　10．They couldn't prevent us ________(defence)the rights of students.

　　答案：

　　1．have been promised

　　2. Reading　3. employment

　　4. attempts　5.applications

　　6. is being restored　7. pretending

　　8. arisen　9.demands

　　10. defending

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．________________(這兒并非所有的人都喜歡)to get along with him.

　　2．__________________(只要你離他們遠(yuǎn)一點)，you're safe.

　　3．Those old books __________________(沒用的)will be sold and we'll buy some new ones ________________(很有價值的)．

　　4．________________(無論出什么事)，he would not say a word.

　　5．A highway bridge________________(正在建造)over the river.They hope to finish it the next month.

　　答案：

　　1. Not all here like　2.As /So long as you can keep away from them　3.of no use；of much value　4.No matter what/Whatever happened　5.is being built

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·江西臨川一中月考)A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes，as a rule，to have it retold in almost the same words，but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts.It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book，and，if a parent can produce what，in the actual situation of the time and the child，is an improvement on the printed text，so much the better.

　　A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking.To prove the latter，one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not.As to fears，there are，I think，some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story.Often，however，this arises from the child having heard the story once.Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.

　　There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true，that giants，witches，two-headed dragons，magic carpets，etc.do not exist；and that，instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales，the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history.I find such people，I must say so peculiar(奇怪的，異常的)that I do not know how to argue with them.If their cases were sound，the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.

　　No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.

　　1. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is________.

　　A．repeated without any change

　　B．treated as a joke

　　C．set in the present

　　D．made some changes by the parent

　　2. The advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ________.

　　A．develops their power of memory

　　B．makes them less fearful

　　C．makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of

　　D．encourages them not to have strange beliefs

　　3. The author's mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ________.

　　A．fairy stories are still being made up

　　B．there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales

　　C．people try to modernize old fairy stories

　　D．there is more concern for children's fears nowadays

　　4. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that ________.

　　A．they are full of imagination

　　B．they make teachers of history difficult to teach

　　C．they are not interesting

　　D．they just make up the stories which are far from the truth

　　答案：

　　解題導(dǎo)語：本文是一篇議論文，作者表達(dá)了對給孩子講故事的看法，作者認(rèn)為給孩子講童話故事，特別是經(jīng)過父母改編的故事，對孩子有好處。

　　1．D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book，and，if a parent can produce what，in the actual situation of the time and the child，is an improvement on the printed text，so much the better. ”可推知如果父母能把童話故事改編一下的話，效果會更好。故選D項。

　　2．B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.”可知改編的童話故事的優(yōu)勢就是使孩子們不太害怕。

　　3．B　解析：推理判斷題。有些人認(rèn)為神話不現(xiàn)實，都是教孩子一些不存在的東西，會對孩子有不好的影響。作者用虛擬語氣作了一個假設(shè)，如果這些觀點站得住腳的話，可能會出現(xiàn)這樣的情況：“the world should be full of mad men...that it was their beloved girlfriend.”可見持這種觀點的人實際上是對神話的一種誤解。

　　4．D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds...do not exist；”可知有些人不贊成神話故事的原因是這些故事是編出來的，遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實，故選D項。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　(2024·廣西南寧市第二次適應(yīng)性測試)It was a hot summer day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.__1__，I was riding in the back seat of the car as my parents __2__ to a friend's house.They were going to __3__ a hand to a church work camp repairing her roof and porch.As an eight-year-old boy I knew that there wouldn't be much for me to do and I was __4__.I ended up sitting in the yard，__5__.

　　The work camp was mostly made up of__6__ who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others.They were managed by the pastor(牧師)and a few skilled carpenters who also worked free of charge.Most of that afternoon，I __7__ in the shade while they sweated in the __8__.They cut boards and hammered them in place.They __9__ rotted tiles(瓦片)and nailed in new ones.They cleared off the old paint and __10__ with the new.They did it all __11__.They shared stories and smiles.They shared jokes and __12__.

　　Finally our friend asked me to help her pay them with the two things she could __13__：sweet tea and smiles.I carefully carried the __14__ to the workers who downed the tea with joy.By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were __15__.The workers were out of nails，paint，and lumber(木材)__16__ the job was done.There was one thing left，however.It was the one thing that you would never run out of.It was the one thing that you couldn't give away __17__ having even more of it.It was Love.It lightened our __18__ and smiles.I went home with a heart __19__ of it and was happier than any day at the __20__ could have made me.

　　1．A.Therefore

　　B．Moreover

　　C．Besides

　　D．Instead

　　2．A.walked

　　B．hiked

　　C．drove

　　D．ran

　　3．A.lend

　　B．take

　　C．borrow

　　D．bring

　　4．A.right

　　B．wrong

　　C．clever

　　D．stupid

　　5．A.working

　　B．watching

　　C．reading

　　D．singing

　　6．A.seniors

　　B．parents

　　C．teenagers

　　D．a(chǎn)dults

　　7．A.stood

　　B．sat

　　C．slept

　　D．directed

　　8．A.day

　　B．storm

　　C．light

　　D．sunshine

　　9．A.pulled out

　　B．pulled down

　　C．pulled over

　　D．pulled in

　　10．A.drew

　　B．brushed

　　C．cleaned

　　D．wrote

　　11．A.sadly

　　B．joyfully

　　C．curiously

　　D．carefully

　　12．A.tears

　　B．experiences

　　C．sweat

　　D．laughter

　　13．A.buy

　　B．gain

　　C．offer

　　D．a(chǎn)fford

　　14．A.glasses

　　B．nails

　　C．paint

　　D．hammers

　　15．A.missing

　　B．lost

　　C．gone

　　D．cooling

　　16．A.but

　　B．so

　　C．or

　　D．though

　　17．A.through

　　B．with

　　C．without

　　D．from

　　18．A.eyes

　　B．faces

　　C．family

　　D．spirits

　　19．A.aware

　　B．careful

　　C．full

　　D．a(chǎn)fraid

　　20．A.house

　　B．pool

　　C．school

　　D．yard

　　答案：

　　解題導(dǎo)語：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者與父母一起去工作營的所見、所做以及所感。

　　1．D　解析：文章開頭提到一個炎熱的夏天，作者非常想去游泳。第二句話告訴我們，作者與父母一起去朋友家。前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用instead“相反，而”。

　　2．C　解析：由“I was riding in the back seat of the car”可知，作者的父母開車去朋友家。

　　3．A　解析：固定詞組lend a hand to sb.或lend sb. a hand表示“幫助某人做事”。

　　4．A　解析：根據(jù)本句以及下一句的內(nèi)容可知，作者的猜想是正確的。

　　5．B　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，父母干活時，作者無所事事，只有坐在院子里看他們干活。

　　6．C　解析：根據(jù)本句的后半部分“who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others”可知，這個工作營大部分由十幾歲的青少年組成。

　　7．B　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，作者那天下午大部分時間在陰涼處坐(sat)著。第5空前的“sitting in the yard”也是提示。

　　8．D　解析：根據(jù)文章開頭“It was a hot summer day”可知，人們是在陽光(sunshine)下汗流浹背地干活。

　　9．A　解析：根據(jù)常識，對于腐爛的瓦片應(yīng)抽出來(pulled out)以便釘入新的。pull down“拆毀”；pull over“車輛停靠在路邊”；pull in“到站”。

　　10．B　解析：根據(jù)常識，清除舊漆后應(yīng)刷(brushed)上新漆。

　　11．B　解析：根據(jù)后面的一句“They shared stories and smiles”可知，他們干得很愉快。

　　12．D　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，這些人一邊干活，一邊說笑(laughter)。前文的“smiles”和“jokes”也是提示。

　　13．D　解析：根據(jù)本句話中的“pay”可知，朋友能承擔(dān)得起(afford)這兩樣?xùn)|西。

　　14．A　解析：根據(jù)常識，茶應(yīng)該裝在杯子(glasses)里。

　　15．C　解析：在這一天結(jié)束時，三加侖的茶全被喝光(gone)了。

　　16．A　解析：工人們沒有釘子、油漆以及木材了，但是工作做完了。根據(jù)語境可判斷出，前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　17．C　解析：沒有(without)更多的愛就不能贈送愛。

　　18．D　解析：因為愛使我們的情緒(spirits)激昂和充滿微笑。

　　19．C　解析：固定詞組be full of“充滿”。

　　20．B　解析：此處是對文章開頭的呼應(yīng)，在工作營的經(jīng)歷要比在游泳池(pool)的任何一天快樂多了。

　　Ⅴ.語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·江西南昌高三測試卷)Some inventions happen in strange ways.The potato chip is one of them.

　　Moon's Lake House was 1.________restaurant in New York in the 1850s.George Crum was the cook there.Many rich people often came to the restaurant 2.________(enjoy)his cooking.

　　The one thing that really upset Crum was 3.________a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over.He would often return it overcooked.He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 4.________(angry)．

　　On August 24,1853，a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen,5.________they weren't crunchy(脆的)enough.Crum reacted in his 6.________(usually)way.He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil.They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse 7.________(eat)them.Instead，the man loved them.He even asked for more.

　　Now，do you know 8.________invented the potato chip？It's George Crum！He 9.________(late)set up his own restaurant.He named it Crum's House.He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables.They made his restaurant a very popular place.

　　Today，potato chips are one of Americans' 10.________(favor)foods!

　　答案：

　　解題導(dǎo)語：本文告訴我們薯條是怎么被發(fā)明出來的。

　　1. a　解析：考查冠詞。restaurant是名詞，此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞a。

　　2．to enjoy　解析：考查非謂語動詞。這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示許多富人常常來這里吃他烹飪的飯菜。

　　3．when　解析：考查表語從句。此處應(yīng)用when 引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在從句中作時間狀語。

　　4．a(chǎn)ngrily　解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知，后面應(yīng)用副詞angrily修飾動詞。

　　5．because　解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“因為油炸的薯條不夠脆”，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，故用because。

　　6．usual　解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的名詞way可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞。

　　7．to eat　解析：考查動詞不定式。refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”。

　　8．who　解析：考查疑問詞。根據(jù)后面“It's George Crum”可知，此處問的是誰發(fā)明了薯條。

　　9．later　解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的“set up”可知，這里應(yīng)用later。

　　10. favorite　解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“foods”可知，這里需要用形容詞，且表示“最喜歡的”。

　　B卷

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·山東濰坊市高三一模)Can you imagine a world without chocolate？It's not something I'd like to do，so I was relieved to read that there's a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!