2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習《全優(yōu)課堂》核心語法項項破課件：專題3 形容詞和副詞的級及倍數(shù)表達法（新人教版）

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　　專題三形容詞和副詞的級及倍數(shù)表達法一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級 1．比較級的修飾語常見的有：much, even，rather, still, a lot，a little，a bit，a great deal，far, by far，any(用于否定句或疑問句)等。 2．比較級＋than… “比……更”；less…than “不如……”。

　　3．the＋比較級＋of (the)＋名詞/代詞 “(兩者中)較……的”。 4．其他修飾語常見的還有：序數(shù)詞，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really, not quite, nothing like等。根據(jù)所給單詞或漢語提示完成下面的句子 1．Andy is content with the toy.It is______(good) he has ever got.(2024四川) 2．Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __________(clean) than ever.(2024課標Ⅰ) 3．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a __________(good)one is put forward, we'll make to deal with it.(2024課標Ⅱ) 4．This is ______________(迄今為止) the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen.(2024遼寧) 5．Tom is _________________(較勤奮的) boy of the two boys.

　　【答案】1.the best　2.cleaner　3.better　4.by far 5．the more hardworking/diligent 二、比較級表最高級的含義 1．形容詞或副詞的比較級＋than＋any(other)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/any of the other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/the others/any of the others表示“某人/某物比同一范圍內(nèi)的任何一個人/物都……”，含義是“某人/某物最……”。

　　Tom is always studying harder than any other boy in the class. 湯姆總是比班里其他男孩學習更努力。

　　2．“never…a/an＋比較級＋單數(shù)名詞”表示“沒……過比這更……”。 I have never read a more interesting novel. 我從來沒讀過比這更有意思的小說。漢譯英 1．這部電影比我看過的其他任何電影都有趣。【答案】This film is more interesting than any other one that I have ever seen. 2．我從來沒看過更有意思的電影。

　　【答案】I have never seen a more interesting film.

　　三、形容詞、副詞的特殊結(jié)構(gòu) 1．句型“the＋比較級＋…，the＋比較級＋…”意為“越……，就越……”。 The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的進步越大。 2．“比較級＋and＋比較級”意為“越來越……”。 Our motherland will become more and more powerful. 我們的祖國將變得越來越強大。 3．句型“no＋比較級＋than…”意為“兩者都不……”。 The film is no better than that one. 這兩部電影都不好。

　　4．句型“more…than…”意為“與其……不如……”。 He is more shy than frightened. 與其說害怕，不如說他害羞。 5．句型“can't＋…＋enough/too …” 意為“再……也不為過”。 You can't be careful enough when driving a car. 開車時，你再小心也不為過。

　　6．the last表示“最不可能的”“最不適合的”“最不希望的”等。 The last thing they want is to work in the red areas where life is hard. 他們最不樂意的是在生活非常艱難的紅色區(qū)域里工作。 Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給單詞或漢語提示完成下面的句子 1．The___________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.(2024遼寧) 2．I am convinced that my oral English _____________(會變得越來愈好)． 3．I can't say thank you ________much.I couldn't have succeeded without your help.

　　【答案】1.harder　2.will become better and better 3．too Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)的句型翻譯下面的句子 1．我和他的數(shù)學都不好。(no＋比較級＋than) 【答案】．My math is no better than his. 2．與其說他聰明，不如說他勤奮。【答案】He is more hardworking than clever. 四、表示倍數(shù)的幾個常考句型 1．A is＋倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞的原級＋as B 2．A is＋倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞的比較級＋than B 3．A is＋倍數(shù)＋the＋性質(zhì)名詞(length/width/height/weight/size)＋of B Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給單詞或漢語提示完成下面的句子 1．It's said that the power plant is now _____(two)as large as what it was.(2024安徽) 2．This restaurant wasn't___________ (有……的一半好) that other restaurant we went to.(2024全國卷Ⅰ) 【答案】1.twice　2.half as good as

　　Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 The room is 3 times as big as that one. 1．＝The room is___________________ than than one. 2．＝The room is 3 times _____ of that one. 【答案】1.twice bigger　2.the size

　　Tom is always studying harder than any other boy in the class. 湯姆總是比班里其他男孩學習更努力。

　　【答案】I have never seen a more interesting film.