2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測：必修4.1《Women of achievement》（講）（原卷版）
必修4
Unit 1Women of achievement
單元知識預覽
項目 單詞及其詞性變化（語法填空必備）
重點單詞 1．achieve vt.完成；達到→achievement n．成就；功績 2．welfare n．福利；福利事業(yè) 3．project n．項目；工程；規(guī)劃 4．institute n．學會；學院；協(xié)會 5．connection n．連接；關系；親戚→connect vt.連接 6．campaign n．運動；戰(zhàn)役；活動 vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運動
7．organization n．組織；機構；團體→organize vt.組織 8．behave vt. & vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→behavio(u)r n．行為；舉止；習性 9．shade n．蔭；陰涼處 vt.遮住光線 10．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的 11．observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守→observation n．觀察，觀測→observer n．觀察者
12．respect vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.體面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的→respected adj.受尊敬的 13．argue vi. & vt.討論；辯論；爭論→argument n．爭辯；爭吵，論點，爭論 14．entertainment n．款待；娛樂；娛樂表演→entertain v．宴客，款待某人 15．inspire vt.鼓舞；感動；激發(fā)；啟示→inspiration n．靈感；鼓舞或激勵人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感動的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的
16．support n. & vt.支持；擁護 17．intend vt.計劃；打算→intention n．打算 18．deliver vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)→delivery n．發(fā)表，遞送
重點短語 1．move off 離開；起程；出發(fā) 2．lead a．..life
過著……的生活 3．crowd in
(想法、問題等)涌上心頭； 涌入腦海 4．refer to
查閱；參考；談到 5．look down on/upon
蔑視；瞧不起 6．by chance/accident
碰巧；湊巧 7．come across
(偶然)遇見；碰見
8．carry on
繼續(xù)；堅持 9．human beings
人類 10．be put to death
被處死 11．devote all one’s life to
獻身于 12．second to
次于 13．catch one’s eye
吸引某人的目光 14．can’t wait to do sth.
迫不及待地做某事 15．be intended for
專為……而設計，專供……用
經典句型
（高考書面表達必備） 1．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使得她得以開始自己的計劃。 2．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想到在那個時候對于一個女性來說得到醫(yī)學培訓多么困難。
3．Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that
got her into medical school.進一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干和決心以及溫和的天性使她走進了醫(yī)學院的大門。
必備語法（高級句型）
晨讀范文背誦
背誦這篇范文e-mail向旅行社詢問相關的旅行信息。要點如下：
1.旅行信息（如景點等）；
2.當?shù)靥厣ㄈ缡称返龋?/p>
3.注意事項。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)：100左右；
2. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總數(shù)；
3. 可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in Zealand. I’m writing to ask for information about your agency’s New Zealand’s travel for the winter vacation.
My friend and I plan to travel in the country. Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes? As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these. Besides, I am also interested in the local food there. How much do I have to pay for the travel? At
length, are there other things I should be aware of?
I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.
語言知識精析
重點單詞精講
考點1．observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝
【教材原句】She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年時間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日常活動。
【例句研讀】
（1）The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.
警察注意到那位司機沒有遵守交通規(guī)則。
（2）His neighbours observed_a_stranger_go_into his house.他的鄰居看到一個陌生人進入他家。
【歸納拓展】
observation n. 觀察；觀察力，(觀察后發(fā)生的)議論，意見
observe sb. do/doing sth. 觀察某人做/(在做)某事 observe the speed limit 遵守車速限制 observe Christmas (National Day)慶祝圣誕節(jié)(國慶節(jié)) be under observation 受嚴密監(jiān)視 escape one‘s observation
避開某人的注意
【溫馨提示】 observe sb. do sth.在變成被動語態(tài)時，應添加省掉的不定式符號“to”。
【即時鞏固】
寫出下列observe的意思。 (1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules. (2)Some people observe Christmas here. (3)The police observed the man entering the bank. (4)She observed that he’d left but made no comment.
考點2．argue vt.& vi.討論；辯論；爭論
【教材原句】She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主張野生動物應該留在野外生活，而不該用于娛樂和廣告。
【例句研讀】
(1) They were arguing about how to spend the money.他們在為這錢怎么花而爭吵。
(2) I argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我說服她不去做這樣危險的旅行。
(3) It's no use arguing with him over the matter.就這件事與他爭論沒有用。
【歸納拓展】
argument n. 爭論；辯論
argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 與某人爭論某事 argue against/for 為反對/為贊成……而辯論 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事 argue on... 就……辯論 argue that... 辯論說……
【即時鞏固】
根據句意完成句子
(1)He ______
that the experiment could be done in another way. 他辯稱這項實驗可以換一種方式進行。 (2)Do what you are told to and don’t ______ ______ me. 做要你做的事，不要與我爭論。 (3)We ______
him ______ the adoption of the plan. 我們說服他采納這項計劃。
(4)It is ________ _________ that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world. 中國將成為世界上最強大的國家之一，這是無可爭辯的。
考點3．intend vt.計劃；打算
【教材原句】I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我細細地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農村婦女寫的。
【例句研讀】
(1) Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.許多時候傷害你的那個人不打算道歉。 (2) I intend you to take over the company.我打算讓你來接管這個公司。
(3)I had intended to catch the early train，but I didn't get up in time.我本來打算趕早班的火車，但沒及時起床。
【歸納拓展】
intention n. 打算；計劃
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 intend that...從句中謂語形式：(should)＋do intend...as...＝be intended as...打算把……當做…… intend...for...＝be intended for 為……打算或設計 had intended that/to do... intended to have done...原本打算做……
【即時鞏固】
(1)I've made a mistake though I ________ ______ ______. 雖然不是有意，但我犯了錯。 (2)The chair ______ _________ ______ you, but she took it away.那椅子原來是要給你的，可是她拿走了。 (3)This ______ __________ ______ ______ a picture of a cat.這幅畫原本是要畫貓的。
考點4．deliver vt.遞送；接生(小孩兒)；發(fā)表(演說)等
【教材原句】There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day's work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產婦接生，而這些家庭常常是不可能給她報酬的。
【例句研讀】
(1) Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department?你能把這封信送到會計部嗎？
(2) She was_delivered_of a healthy baby last night.昨天晚上，她生下了一個健康的寶寶。
【歸納拓展】
deliver sth. (to sb.) 投遞/傳送某物(給某人) deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說 be delivered of a child＝give birth to a child 生孩子 deliver sb./sth. over to sb. 把……移交給某人 deliver from 使擺脫
【即時鞏固】
(1)Would you ________ my message ______ your mother? 你可以幫我傳口信給你母親嗎？ (2)He __________ ______ ___________ ______ at the meeting. 他在會上作了重要報告。 (3)She was _____________ ______ a healthy baby. 她生下了一個健康的嬰兒。 (4)Education ____________ him ______ ignorance. 教育把他從無知中解救出來。
考點5．respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n．尊敬；尊重；重視；(pl.)敬意；問候；方面
【教材原句】The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二種看法是人們吃飯的時候把這種病毒帶入體內。
【例句研讀】
(1) I deeply respect him for his courage.
我深深敬佩他的勇氣。 (2) The students showed great respect for their history teacher.學生們非常尊重他們的歷史老師。
【歸納拓展】
respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有禮貌的 respectable adj. 可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的
have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重…… in this respect 在這方面 in all/many respects 在各個/許多方面
in respect of 關于……；就……而言 with respect to 至于；關于；就……而言 respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事
【即時鞏固】
(1)He ______ highly ___________ ______ everyone ______ his honesty. 他因誠實而深受大家的尊敬。 (2)They ______ ______ ______ ________ ______ his ability. 他們十分尊重他的才能。 (3)______ ______ __________， we are very fortunate. 在這方面，我們是很幸運的。
重點短語精講
考點1．refer to提到；說到；參考；查閱
【教材原句】If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.
如果group指不同的成員，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。
【例句研讀】
(1) he scientist referred_to_the_discovery_as the most exciting new development in this field.
這位科學家把這一發(fā)現(xiàn)稱作是這個領域中最令人興奮的新發(fā)展。
(2) You should refer_this_matter_to our teacher for a decision.
你應該把這件事交給我們的老師作決定。
【歸納拓展】
reference n. 言及；提及；參考；查閱
refer to 查閱；參考；談到；指的是 refer to...as...把……稱作/看作 in/with reference to＝in connection with 關于 without reference to 與……無關，不管
【即時鞏固】
(1)In his speech, he didn’t ______ ______ ______ _________ at all. 在他的演講中，他絲毫未觸及那個問題。 (2)If you have any questions,
______ ______ ______ ____________. 如果你有什么問題，請參閱指南。 (3)When I said some people are stupid I wasn’t ___________ ______ ______. 當我說很多人很愚蠢的時候，我并不是指你。
【答案】(1)refer to the problem(2)refer to the guidebook(3)referring to you
【教材原句】Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學院，繼續(xù)她高尚的事業(yè)呢？
【例句研讀】
（1）No matter what we do，we must carry out our duties.無論干什么工作，我們都應履行自己的職責。
（2）We all carried on singing as if nothing was happening.我們繼續(xù)唱歌，就像什么也沒發(fā)生似的。
（3）His strong determination carried him through his illness.他堅強的意志使他渡過了生病的難關。
【歸納拓展】
carry on with＋sth. doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(相當于go on with) carry off贏得，獲得(獎品、榮譽等) carry out實行，執(zhí)行，進行，履行(諾言、義務等)
【即時鞏固】
(1)Carry on _________/Go on ______ ______ ______ while I’m away. 我不在的時候你要繼續(xù)工作。 (2)They decided to ______ ______ in spite of the weather. 他們決定不管天氣好壞都繼續(xù)。 (3)It is difficult to ______ ______ ______ _____________ with a great noise around us. 在周圍很吵鬧的環(huán)境下進行談話是很困難的。
(4)Jane _________ ______ all the prizes.簡贏得了全部獎品。 (5)Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly __________ ______. 決定一旦形成，就必須堅決執(zhí)行。 (6)He has failed to ______ ______ ______ _________. 他沒有履行諾言。
考點3．look down upon/on 蔑視；輕視；瞧不起
【歸納拓展】
look about 四下環(huán)顧，四處尋找 look after 照顧；照料；目送；尋求 look for 尋找；期待 look forward to 盼望 look on 觀看；面向；旁觀 look over 從……上面看過去；察看 look round 掉頭看；環(huán)顧，觀光 look through 透過……看去；看穿；審查 look up 向上看；查閱
【即時鞏固】
(1)You mustn't ______ ______ ______ the disabled.你決不能瞧不起殘疾人。 (2)Women used to ______ ________ ______ ______.過去婦女受歧視。
考點4. come across(尤指偶然)遇到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；想到；越過；產生效果
【歸納拓展】
表示“偶然遇見”意思的常見短語還有：meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet...by chance/accident, run across, run into。
【即時鞏固】
(1)I ______ ______ him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上碰到了他。 (2)She suddenly ______ ______ an idea. 她突然有了個主意。 (3)He ______ ______ the hall into the room. 他穿過大廳走進房間。經典句型剖析
考點1
once conj.“一……就……；一旦……就……”
【教材原句】Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。
【句法分析】once conj.“一……就……；一旦……就……”，常用現(xiàn)在時來表示將要發(fā)生的動作。
如果once引導的從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句中的謂語動詞含有be動詞的某種形式時，或從句為“it be...”形式時，從句中的“主語＋be”或“it be”可以省略。
【例句研讀】
(1) The water is fine once you're in!
你一旦下了水，就會覺得水里挺舒適的。
(2) Once I make a decision，there will be no going back.我一經決定，不再回頭。
