2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測:必修4.2《Working the land》(講)(原卷版)

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2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測:必修4.2《Working the land》(講)(原卷版)

  必修4 Unit 2 Working the land

  單元知識預覽

  項目 單詞及其詞性變化(語法填空必備)

  重點單詞 1.struggle vt. & vi.斗爭;拼搏;努力 2.output n.產量;輸出 3.hunger n.饑餓;欲望→hungry adj.饑餓的;有欲望的 4.expand vt. & vi.使變大;伸展;闡述→expansion n.擴大;增加

  5.circulate vt. & vi.循環;流傳→circulation n.循環流通 6.battle n.戰役;戰斗;較量;斗爭vt. & vi.搏斗;奮斗 7.therefore adv.因此;所以;因而 8.equip vt. & vi.配備;裝備→equipment n.設備(不可數) 9.export vt. & vi.輸出;出口→import vt. & vi.輸入;入口;進口 10.nationality n.國籍→nation n.國家;民族→national adj.國家的;國有的

  11.occupation n.工作;職業;占領→occupy vt.占領 12.confuse vt.使迷惑;使為難→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n.迷惑 13.regret vt.遺憾;惋惜 n.遺憾;懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的 14.chemical adj.化學的;關于化學的→chemistry n.化學→chemist n.化學家;藥劑師 15.bacteria n.(bacterium的復數形式)細菌

  16.reduce vt.減少;縮減;簡化→reduction n.縮小;減少 17.summary n.總結;摘要;概要→summarize vt.總結 18.comment n.評論;議論 vi. & vt.表達意見;作出評論

  重點短語 1.thanks to幸虧;由于 2.rid...of

  擺脫;除去 3.be satisfied with

  對……感到滿意 4.would rather

  寧愿;寧可 5.build up

  逐漸增強;建立;開發 6.lead to

  導致;造成 7.focus on

  集中(注意力、精力等)于

  8.keep...free from/of

  使……免受(影響、傷害等); 使……不含(有害物) 9.make a difference

  造成差異,很重要 10.keep in mind

  牢記在心 11.cause damage to

  對……造成危害 12.in addition

  再者,還有 13.turn to

  轉向

  經典句型

  (高考書面表達必備) 1.Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級雜交水稻”的稻種。 2.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 這種特別的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲1/3的產量。

  3.Using his hybrid rices, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 用他的雜交水稻種子,農民們種出比以前多一倍的糧食。 4.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他寧愿把時間花在自己的愛好上。

  必備語法(高級句型)

  晨讀范文背誦

  背誦這篇范文2024屆高三模擬考試(最后一卷)英語試題】

  李華是一個生活在某個社區的孩子,她感到孩子們的社區生活單調,幾乎沒有朋友,于是打算向社區負責人黃叔叔提出解決該問題的建議。請你就此事以李華的名義寫一篇 100 詞左右的郵件。

  內容包括: 1. 組織社區里的孩子參加清潔本小區的勞動。

  2. 提供一個固定場所供孩子們課后學習和交流。 3. 鼓勵孩子們加入社區足球俱樂部并安排比賽。 注意:

  1. 詞數 100 左右; 2. 可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫; 3. 信的開頭與結尾已為你寫好。

  【參考范文】

  Dear Uncle Huang

  I am Li Hua, a child living in this community. Most of the children in out community feel lonely and bored because we have few friends here. To change this situation, I’d like to offer some suggestions

  First, would you please organize the children to clean up our neighborhood regularly? Through this activity , we can know each other and make new friends. Second, I wonder if you could find us a room to do our homework so that we can help and learn from each other. Third, I think it’s a good idea to encourage children to join the community’s football club and arrange some matches.

  I hope we can get more involved in our community and our life will be colorful and full of fun.

  Best wished!

  Li Hua

  語言知識精析

  重點單詞精講

  考點1.struggle n.& vi.斗爭;拼搏;努力

  【教材原句】Indeed,his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.

  的確,他那被太陽曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又結實的身體,就跟千百萬中國農民一模一樣,過去50年來,他一直在努力幫助他們。

  【例句研讀】

  (1)With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market,the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.隨著越來越多的快餐理念進入市場,“Sparrow”的菜單不得不為爭取注意力而斗爭。

  (2)We have to struggle_with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我們必須和來自國內外的各種各樣的困難做斗爭。

  (3)He struggled to his feet and dragged slowly ahead.他掙扎著站起來緩慢地前行。

  【歸納拓展】

  struggle with/against 與……搏斗/斗爭 struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/爭取…… struggle through 奮力通過 struggle to one‘s feet 掙扎著站起來 struggle on/along (雖艱難仍)繼續做某事 with a struggle 費勁地

  【即時鞏固】

  (1)They had to _________ ______ their lives ______ weather and wild animals. 為了生存他們必須與天氣和野獸抗爭。 (2)They had to _________ ____________ all kinds of difficulties. 他們得和各樣的困難作斗爭。 (3)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ her attacker.她掙扎著想擺脫那個襲擊她的人。

  (4)______ ______ ______ __________, the old woman gained control of her business. 經過長期努力,這位老婦人在業務上已能應付自如。  

  考點2.rid vt.擺脫;除去

  【教材原句】Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.多虧了他的研究,聯合國在消除世界饑餓的戰斗中又多了些方法。

  【例句研讀】

  (1) Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饑荒。

  (2) The dentist rid_him_of the pain by taking out his bad tooth.

  牙科醫生把他的壞牙拔掉,使他免除痛苦。

  (3)It's time we got rid of all these old toys.我們該把這些舊玩具全部丟掉了。

  【歸納拓展】

  be/get rid of 去掉,擺脫;拋棄 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 be free of... 擺脫……

  【即時鞏固】

  (1)One day we will manage to ______ ______ ______ ______ this terrible disease. 總有一天我們有辦法使這種可怕的疾病在世界上絕跡。 (2)You must ______ _________ ______ these old-fashioned ideas.你必須摒棄這些陳舊觀念。 (3)We‘ll have to ______ ______ ______ him. 我們必須擺脫他。 (4)How can we ______ ______ ______ all the flies in the kitchen? 我們怎樣才能把廚房內的蒼蠅統統消滅掉?

  考點3.equip vt.& vi.配備;裝備

  【教材原句】He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.

  因此,他資助幾百萬元供其他人進行農業研究。

  【例句研讀】

  (1) The boys equipped themselves with torches and rope,and set off.男孩們帶上火把和繩索后出發了。 (2) His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.

  他的工作經驗使他能與各種各樣的人打交道。

  (3) Your education will equip you for your future life.你(所受)的教育將使你能適應今后的生活。

  【歸納拓展】

  equipment n. [U]裝備;設備 equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物裝備某人/物 equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 為(做)某事而準備 sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有準備做某事 equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能夠做某事 be equipped with sth. 裝備有某物 a piece of equipment 一件設備

  【即時鞏固】

  (1)Our classroom ______ ________ ______ a TV set and a tape recorder. 我們的教室里配有一臺電視和一臺錄音機。 (2)A good education should ______ ______ ______ ______.良好的教育能使你受用終生。 (3)Our school has been given ______ ______ __________. 我們學校有了一些贈送的新設備。考點4.regret vt.遺憾;惋惜 n.遺憾;懊悔

  【教材原句】His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.他父親說他從來不后悔送他兒子到國外學習。

  【例句研讀】

  (1) I have always regretted not having studied hard at school.我一直后悔在校期間沒有努力學習。

  (2) I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.我很遺憾地通知你,你的合同將不予續簽。

  (3)To my great regret,we have no much time left to discuss the problem.我感到遺憾的是我們沒有多少時間討論這個問題了。

  【歸納拓展】

  refuse with much regret (many regrets) 婉言拒絕 to one's regret 令人遺憾的是 feel regretful for....對……感到后悔 express regret for/at/over sth... 對……表示遺憾 regret+n./pron./doing/having done 后悔做某事 regret+that-clause 后悔,遺憾…… regret to say/tell/inform... 很抱歉地說/告訴/通知…… It's much to be regretted that... 令人遺憾的是……

  【即時鞏固】

  (1)He regretted _________ ______ careless. =He regretted ______ ______ ______ ______ careless. 他對于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。 (2)I regret ______ ______ you that we are unable to offer you employment. 我遺憾地通知你,我們不能雇用你。 (3)______ ______ ______ ______, I must leave now. 令我很遺憾的是,我現在必須離開了。 (4)We heard ______ ______ that you were not successful in your plan. 聽到你的計劃不能順利進行,我們覺得很可惜。

  考點5.reduce vt.減少,縮減

  【例句研讀】

  (1) Now the costs of a bike have been reduced to 50 dollars.現在一輛自行車的成本已降低到50美元。 (2) It is proper that housing prices reduce by 10%.房價降低10%是適當的。

  【歸納拓展】

  reduce one's expenditure 減少某人的開支 be reduced to despair 陷入絕望 reduce to... 降至…… reduce by... 減少了……

  【即時鞏固】

  (1)He persuaded them to ______ the price ______ $1 000. 他設法使他們的價格降到1 000美元。 (2)Production costs have ______ ________ ______ one third. 生產成本下降了1/3。 (3)The fire __________ the forest ______ a few trees. 大火把森林燒得僅剩下幾棵樹了。

  考點6.focus n.(興趣、活動等的)中心;焦點v.(使)集中,聚集;(使)聚焦

  【歸納拓展】

  be in focus 焦距對準;清晰 be out of focus 焦距沒對準;模糊 bring sth. into focus 把某物集中在焦點上 focus sth. on (upon) sth.=fix...on... 使……集中于…… be focused on/upon sth.=be fixed on 集中于……

  【即時鞏固】

  (1)We should ______ ______ _________ ______ our study. 我們應該把注意力放在學習上。 (2)She felt all the eyes ______ _________ ______ her. 她覺得所有人都在注視著她。

  考點7.comment vt.評論 n.評論,意見,議論

  【例句研讀】

  (1)Have you any comments on the proposals?你對這些建議有什么意見嗎? (2)It created wide comment in the press. 這引起報界廣泛的評論。 【歸納拓展】

  ask for comment 征求意見 make comments on sth.評論某事 No comment. 無可奉告。 Without comment. 不必多說。 comment(v.)on/ upon sth.評論,對……發表意見 comment(v.)that-clause評論……

  【即時鞏固】

  (1)He made some useful ___________ ______ my work. 他對我的作品作了一些實用的評論。 (2)He ____________ that it was an excellent film. 他評論這部電影很精彩。

  重點短語精講

  考點1.build up逐漸增強;建立;開發

  【教材原句】Try and build up his confidence a bit.試試讓他增加對自己的信心。

  【例句研讀】

  (1) Our relationship is built on trust.我們的關系建立在互相信任的基礎上。

  (2) The new plan will build on the success of the previous programme.這個新計劃將以先前那個方案所取得的成功作為基礎。

  (3) I could tell she was building up to some kind of announcement.我看得出她有什么事情準備向大家宣布。

  【歸納拓展】

  build up to為……作準備

  build on建立在……的基礎上

  【即時鞏固】

  寫出下列句子中build up的含義

  (1)Slowly a thick layer of fat builds up on the pan's surface.

  (2)Exercise will help build up the muscles.

  (3)They have finally built up a big company.

  考點2.lead to導致;造成(后果);通向……

  【教材原句】Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.很多這類化學物質會引起癌癥或其他疾病。

  【例句研讀】

  (1)He decided to lead a new life after the unusual experience.這次不平常的經歷過后,他決定過一種新的生活。

  (2)Our scientists are leading the way in space research.我們的科學家在宇宙探索中處于領先地位。

  (3)This has led scientists to think about other solutions to the problem.這就使得科學家不得不想其他解決問題的方法。

  【歸納拓展】

  lead+n.+to sth. 引導……到…… lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事

  提示:(1)lead to中的 to為介詞,后面跟代詞、名詞或動名詞。類似的詞組還有:devote to 致力于/pay attention to

  對……加以注意/object to 反對/stick to 堅持/look forward to 期望,等等。 (2)lead to 不用被動語態。 (3)lead to 是前因后果,而 lie in (=result from) 是前果后因。

  【即時鞏固】

  (1)The bank has offered a reward for any information ____________ the arrest of the men. 銀行懸賞任何能將這些人繩之以法的情報。 (2)What _____________________ acting as a career?是什么讓你開始從事演藝事業的?

  考點3.focus on/upon集中注意力于……

  【教材原句】They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.

  他們主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免于病害。

  【例句研讀】

  (1) He focused his binoculars on the building opposite.他把雙筒望遠鏡對準對面的建筑物。

  (2) Thank you,your view has brought the matter into_focus.謝謝你,你的觀點使問題清楚了。

  【歸納拓展】

  (1)focus/fix/concentrate one's attention on sth./doing sth.把注意力集中到某事/做某事

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