2024屆高考英語一輪復習《全優課堂》模塊知識總復習課件：選修6 unit 2《Poems》（新人教版）

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　　The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. 這里的小型馬頑皮的原因是黑托爾是個旅游業發達的地方，游客們不斷地給它們東西吃，盡管指示牌上提示他們不要這樣做。(2024湖北) 【即時鞏固】語法填空 ①I don't know the reason __________he doesn't like the great poet Li Bai. ②The reason ____________ he explained to us was __________he was not satisfied with the result. 【答案】①why/for which?、趖hat/which; that

　　2．Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)．有些詩押韻(像B), 但也有些不押韻(像C)。句型提煉： while(表轉折)連接一個表示前后對比的并列句 (1)while　在句中用作并列連詞，表示轉折、對比，意為“而”，一般放在句中。 (2)while　還可作從屬連詞，意為“當……的時候”“雖然”“只要”等。【句型剖析】

　　I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 我一直不是非常整潔，而我的室友凱特卻很有條理。(2024重慶) While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.在巴黎的時候，她對藝術產生了興趣。(2024天津) While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. 盡管我愿意幫忙，但是沒有多少時間。【即時鞏固】完成句子 ①My brother was reading poems ______________(而我在看電視)last night. ②Please don't talk so loudly _____________ (你哥哥學習時)． ③__________________________(盡管這項任務很難), I managed to accomplish it on time. 【答案】①while I was watching TV　 ②while your brother is studying　 ③While the task was very difficult 3．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型，學生們最終也許想自己寫詩歌了。句型提煉： with＋賓語＋賓語補足語句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from 為with的復合結構作狀語。其常用結構如下：

　　【句型剖析】

　　Suddenly I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. 突然我意識到我在外面，什么都沒有穿。

　　The teacher stood there, with his eyes fixed on the picture. 老師站在那兒，眼睛盯著圖畫。【即時鞏固】語法填空 ①With the guide____________(lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the destination. ②With all the things she needed __________ (buy), I left the supermarket hurriedly. ③With 4 poems __________(recite), the boy won't go out to play football this afternoon. 【答案】①leading　②bought?、踭o recite

　　Oh, if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! 哦，要是我作為一名交換生呆在西班牙該多好呀！(2024廣東) If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. 如果這門課程未能完全滿足您的要求，您可以很容易地與我們提供的任何一門其他課程進行調換。(2024北京) 【即時鞏固】語法填空 ②Tom is __________ exchange student, who offers to clean the dining hall _________________ (作為交換)his accommodation.In addition, he often exchanges his ideas ______________ the local students. 【答案】①in exchange for?、赼n; in exchange for; with 4．load n．負擔；負荷物(尤指沉重的)

　　vt.& vi.裝載；加重；把彈藥裝入(槍炮) 【考點激活】 ①Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship ____________ with goods. 通常，這種最早期的廣告形式涉及一艘新到港的載滿貨物的船。(2024浙江) (1)take a load off one's mind　打消某人的顧慮 loads of　很多的 (2)load sth./sb.with sth.　用……裝載……；使……負擔 load sth.into/onto sb./sth.　把……裝入(到)……；使……負擔【知識建構】

　　When dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers. 當海豚靠近載滿游客的船只時，它們會被繩子纏住，被螺旋槳打死。 It takes a load off my mind to know you have come back safe and sound. 知道你安然無恙地回來我就放心了。【舉一反三】 load 裝載 unload 卸下 pack 把……打包 unpack 打開(包裹等)；解開 cover 覆蓋；遮蔽 uncover 打開……的蓋子 fold 折疊；對折 unfold 打開；張開；攤開

　　Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. 票購買后就立即郵寄給你，或者你也可以付款后下載打印。【即時鞏固】語法填空 ②The workers are loading the ship __________ goods. ③All the fruits and vegetables have been loaded __________the truck. 【答案】①loaded?、趙ith?、踥nto/into 5．appropriate adj.適當的；正當的【考點激活】 ①The government has been accused of not responding ______________to the needs of the homeless. 政府未采取恰當的措施回應無家可歸者的需要，為此已受到譴責。 be appropriate to/for　適于；合乎 It is appropriate for sb. to do sth.　適合某人做某事 It is appropriate that sb. (should) do…　某人做……是恰當的【知識建構】

　　Casual clothes are not appropriate for a formal party. 正式聚會上穿便裝不合適。【易錯點津】在appropriate從句中要使用虛擬語氣“should＋動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。【即時鞏固】語法填空 ②It is not appropriate that a student ____________(litter) about. ③It would not be appropriate for us __________(discuss) the poem now. 【答案】①appropriately　②(should) litter ③to discuss 1．take it easy (＝take things easy)輕松；不緊張；從容【考點激活】 ① —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. —Take ________ easy. ——我對明天的全國英語演講比賽感到很緊張。 ——放松些。(2024四川) take one's time　別著急；慢慢來 take sth.seriously　重視某事；對某事嚴肅對待 take…for granted　認為……理所當然 take…as…　把……當作…… take sth.into consideration/account　把……考慮在內【知識建構】

　　She took what he said as a compliment. 她把他說的看作是稱譽。 There is much time left.Take your time. 剩下的時間還很多。別著急。【即時鞏固】語法填空 ②Don't take ______for granted that you should ask your parents for money.You must take earning money on your own __________ (serious)．【答案】①it?、趇t; seriously

　　2．run out of用完；用盡【考點激活】 ①Suddenly, he found that he __________out of salt. 他突然發現把鹽用光了。(2024廣東) run out　跑出去；用完；耗盡 run after　追趕；追求 run away　逃跑；跑開 run into　撞上；偶然遇見 run over　軋過；碾過【知識建構】

　　If I run into anything that might interest you, I'll send it to you. 如果我碰上你可能感興趣的東西，我就給你寄過去。 He narrowly missed being run over by a car. 他差點兒被汽車軋死。【詞義辨析】 run out of 意為“用完了”，及物動詞短語，表示主動意義，主語一般是人 run out 意為“……用完了”，不及物動詞短語，其主語通常是物(時間、食物、金錢等) give out 意為“用盡；精疲力竭”，不及物動詞短語，可表示力氣“用完”或者人“筋疲力盡” use up 意為“用完；消耗盡”，及物動詞短語，相當于run out of 【即時鞏固】用上表中短語的適當形式填空 After I worked for a long time, my strength ②______________， feeling extremely hungry. Unluckily, all the food ③____________.When I wanted to buy something to eat, I was sad to find I ④____________all the money. 【答案】①had run　②gave out?、踙ad been used up　④had run out of/used up

　　3．be made up of 由……構成【考點激活】 ①The engine is made up ________ 540 parts. 這臺發動機是由540個部件組裝成的。

　　make up　構成；組成；占據……比例；編造；捏造；化妝；和解 make up for　彌補 make for　走向，向……前進；有利于；有助于；傾向于 be made of　由……制成(看得見原材料) be made from　由……制成(看不見原材料) be made into　被制成；被做成【知識建構】

　　【舉一反三】 “由……組成”的短語還有：consist of, be composed of。consist of不用于被動語態。【即時鞏固】語法填空 ②Her enthusiasm makes up________ her lack of experience. ③Women workers make ________ 60% of the staff. ④Milk can be made ________cheese. 【答案】①of?、趂or?、踰p?、躨nto 4．let out釋放；放走；發出(叫喊聲等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露【考點激活】 ①But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let ______

　　in our body during negative social interactions such as envy. 但是在以前的一個實驗里，賴安教授發現在像嫉妒這樣消極的社會互動之中，荷爾蒙也會在我們的身體中釋放。(2024四川) let alone　更不用說；更談不上 let sb./sth.alone　對某人/某事放任不管；置之不理 let sb.be　不干涉；不打擾 let down　把……放下來；使(某人)失望/情緒低沉 let in　允許進入；容許；許可【知識建構】

　　We didn't know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it. 在那個時候我們根本不知道環境，更不用說知道環境有問題。(2024課標Ⅱ) 【即時鞏固】單句填空

　?、?I will do everything in my power to study and not ________ my parents ________. ③We can't afford a bicycle, _____________ a car. ④When knowing my friend didn't ____________the secret, I ______________my breath in a long sigh. 【答案】①out?、趌et; down?、踠et alone ④let out;

　　let out 1．There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人們寫詩有著各種各樣的原因。句型提煉： reason的定語從句句中why引導定語從句，修飾先行詞 reason，可用for which替換。先行詞為reason的定語從句常見基本句式： (1)reason　為先行詞時，如果定語從句中不缺主語、賓語或表語，一般用why或for which引導定語從句。 (2)reason　為先行詞時，如果定語從句中缺主語、賓語或表語，一般用that/which引導定語從句。【句型剖析】

　　Unit 2　Poems 話題·文學請根據下面的英文短詩，展開適當的想象，寫一篇短文。標題為： My Teacher Mr.Moore There's a teacher Mr.Moore. Who is lovely and thirty-four. Always encouraging us to try. He leads us to a world of “why”． We all admire him more and more. 【晨背范文】 My Teacher Mr.Moore Of all my teachers, Mr.Moore is the one who impresses me most.Though he is 34, he looks very young for his age.And he's one of the most popular teachers in our school. Compared with other teachers, Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting. ★話題詞匯 1．poem　n．詩 2．masterpiece　n．杰作；名作 3．essay　n．隨筆

　　4．original works　原著 5．best seller　暢銷書 6．arouse one's interest in…　激起某人對……的興趣 ★話題佳句 1．Only when I reread the poem did I realize its beauty. 直到我重讀這首詩歌我才意識到它的美。 2．It was the best seller that aroused my interest in literature. 正是這本暢銷書激發了我對文學的興趣。 3．If you didn't read his masterpiece, you wouldn't better understand his true feelings. 如果你不閱讀他的名作，你將不能更好地理解他真正的感情。 Ⅰ.單詞速憶 1．________ vt.& vi.調換；交換n.交換；交流；互換 2．________vt.傳達；運送 3．________vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戲弄 4．________ vt.發起；舉辦；倡議n.贊助人；主辦者；倡議者 exchange

　　convey tease sponsor 5．________n．模式；式樣；圖案 6．________n．枝條；支流；部門 7．________n．悲傷；悲痛；懊悔 8．________n．負擔；負荷物(尤指沉重的) 9．________ n．部分；節；切下的塊 10．________ n．空白adj.空白的；茫然的 11．________adj.無窮的；無止境的 pattern　 branch sorrow load

　　section blank　 endless 12．________ adj.具體的 13．________adv.最后；終于 14．________adv.永遠 15．________vi.& vt.轉化；轉換；改造；變換 →____________ n．轉化 16．________n．暖和；溫暖 →__________adj.溫暖的 concrete eventually forever　 transform

　　transformation warmth warm 17．________ n．翻譯 →__________vi.& vt.翻譯 18．________n．黑暗；漆黑 →________ adj.黑暗的 19．_________n．獎學金；學問；學術成就 →__________n．學者 translation translate darkness dark

　　scholarship

　　scholar 20．________n．最低限度；最少量；最小數 →__________(反義詞) n．最大限度；最大量 21．________adj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的 →__________ n．柔軟性；靈活性 22．__________adj.適當的；正當的 →____________(反義詞) adj.不適當的 minimum

　　maximum

　　flexible

　　flexibility appropriate inappropriate Ⅱ.短語快譯

　　1．________________ 由……構成 2．________________用完；用光 3．________________ 測試；試驗 4．________________發出；放走；泄露 5．________________輕松；不緊張；從容 6．________________尤其；特別 be made up of run out of try out let out take it easy in particular Ⅲ.句式仿寫 1．There are various reasons why people write poetry.(why引導定語從句修飾先行詞reasons) 仿寫：很顯然，這個小提琴演奏者獲得一等獎的原因有多個。

　　It's evident that there are various reasons __________________________ the first prize. 【答案】why the violinist has won 2．Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.(省略if的倒裝句式) 仿寫：如果學校能減輕學生的學習負擔，他們將有更多的時間參加課外活動。 ________________________ the learning load of students, they would have more time to take part in out-of-class activities. 【答案】Should the school reduce 3．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(with復合結構作狀語) 仿寫：有很多工作要做，明天我不能去見圖書室館館長了。 ____________________________， I won't meet the librarian tomorrow. 【答案】With a lot of work to do Ⅳ.單元語法虛擬語氣 (二) 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1．He insisted that he ________________ (do) nothing wrong and that he ______________ (set)free. 2．His pale face suggested that he ______________ (be) weak and we suggested that he ______________ (send) to the hospital. 3．The librarian is going to talk about poems, but I'd rather he _______ (focus) more on painting. 4．Without the help of the compasses, I don't think we ___________(find) the cottage yesterday. 5．The bridegroom wishes he ___________ (lead) a happy life with the bride in the future. 【答案】1.had done; (should) be set　2.was; (should) be　3．focused　4.could have found　5.could lead Ⅴ.教材活用根據課文內容，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式 Some poems tell a story or describe something1.________ a way to give the reader a strong 2.________ (impress)．Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use different forms of poetry 3.________(express) themselves. For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but imaginative, and they delight children 4.________they have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.And list poems have a flexible line length and 5.________(repeat) phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，which 6.________(make) up of five lines and can convey strong 7.________ (feel) in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry consists of 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China 8.________ you may enjoy

　　in particular.With so many different forms of poetry 9.________ (choose) from, students may want to write poems 10.________(them)．【答案】1.in　2.impression　3.to express　4.because　5．repeated　6.is made　7.feelings　8.which　9．to choose　10.themselves 1．convey vt.傳達；表達；運送；傳導；傳播【考點激活】 ①Graphs can be a very useful tool for __________ information, especially numbers, percentages, and other data.圖表是一種用來傳遞信息，尤其是數字、比例和其他數據的非常有用的工具。(2024浙江) convey sth.to sb.　向某人表達/傳遞某物 convey one's feelings/meaning/message　表達某人的感情/意思/觀點 convey sb./sth.from A to B　把某人或某物從A地運送到B地【知識建構】

　　Please convey my good wishes to your mother. 請向你的母親傳達我美好的祝愿。 Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators. 管道把熱水從鍋爐輸送到暖氣片。【即時鞏固】語法填空 ②The message____________ (convey) in the letter is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.” ③Your luggage ______________(convey) by taxi __________the hotel tomorrow. 【答案】①conveying?、赾onveyed　③will be conveyed; to 2．transform vi.& vt.轉化；轉換；改造；變換【考點激活】 ①She helps transform literature __________ braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers. 她幫助把文學作品轉換為盲文，把故事和知識的力量帶進盲人讀者的心靈。(2024天津) (1)transform…into…　使……變成…… transform into　轉化成；改造為 be transformed from…into…　由……變成……；由……遷到…… (2)transformation　n. (外觀或性質的)改變；變革【知識建構】

　　Never will I forget the event that would transform my life. 我永遠不會忘記這件能夠徹底改變我一生的事。 Heat can transform water into steam. 熱能使水變為蒸汽。

　　【即時鞏固】完成句子 ②It was your help that_________________ (把我的云南之旅變成一次美好的回憶)．【答案】①into?、趖ransformed my trip to Yunnan into a beautiful memory 3．exchange n．交換；交流；互換vt.& vi.調換；交換【考點激活】 ①And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house __________________ manure(肥料)．每周他都打掃麥克爾金老人的雞舍以換取肥料。(2024四川) (1)exchange sth.for sth.　用……交換…… exchange sth.with sb.　與某人交換某物 (2)make an exchange　交換 in exchange (for…)　作為交換(……) 【知識建構】

　　【句型剖析】

　　Suddenly I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. 突然我意識到我在外面，什么都沒有穿。

　　Oh, if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! 哦，要是我作為一名交換生呆在西班牙該多好呀！(2024廣東) If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. 如果這門課程未能完全滿足您的要求，您可以很容易地與我們提供的任何一門其他課程進行調換。(2024北京) 【即時鞏固】語法填空 ②Tom is __________ exchange student, who offers to clean the dining hall _________________ (作為交換)his accommodation.In addition, he often exchanges his ideas ______________ the local students. 【答案】①in exchange for　②an; in exchange for; with 4．load n．負擔；負荷物(尤指沉重的)

　　If I run into anything that might interest you, I'll send it to you. 如果我碰上你可能感興趣的東西，我就給你寄過去。 He narrowly missed being run over by a car. 他差點兒被汽車軋死。【詞義辨析】 run out of 意為“用完了”，及物動詞短語，表示主動意義，主語一般是人 run out 意為“……用完了”，不及物動詞短語，其主語通常是物(時間、食物、金錢等) give out 意為“用盡；精疲力竭”，不及物動詞短語，可表示力氣“用完”或者人“筋疲力盡” use up 意為“用完；消耗盡”，及物動詞短語，相當于run out of 【即時鞏固】用上表中短語的適當形式填空 After I worked for a long time, my strength ②______________， feeling extremely hungry. Unluckily, all the food ③____________.When I wanted to buy something to eat, I was sad to find I ④____________all the money. 【答案】①had run?、趃ave out?、踙ad been used up?、躧ad run out of/used up

　　3．be made up of 由……構成【考點激活】 ①The engine is made up ________ 540 parts. 這臺發動機是由540個部件組裝成的。

　　【舉一反三】 “由……組成”的短語還有：consist of, be composed of。consist of不用于被動語態。【即時鞏固】語法填空 ②Her enthusiasm makes up________ her lack of experience. ③Women workers make ________ 60% of the staff. ④Milk can be made ________cheese. 【答案】①of　②for?、踰p?、躨nto 4．let out釋放；放走；發出(叫喊聲等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露【考點激活】 ①But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let ______

　　② I will do everything in my power to study and not ________ my parents ________. ③We can't afford a bicycle, _____________ a car. ④When knowing my friend didn't ____________the secret, I ______________my breath in a long sigh. 【答案】①out　②let; down?、踠et alone ④let out;

　　scholarship

　　maximum

　　flexible

　　flexibility appropriate inappropriate Ⅱ.短語快譯

　　Please convey my good wishes to your mother. 請向你的母親傳達我美好的祝愿。 Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators. 管道把熱水從鍋爐輸送到暖氣片。【即時鞏固】語法填空 ②The message____________ (convey) in the letter is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.” ③Your luggage ______________(convey) by taxi __________the hotel tomorrow. 【答案】①conveying?、赾onveyed?、踳ill be conveyed; to 2．transform vi.& vt.轉化；轉換；改造；變換【考點激活】 ①She helps transform literature __________ braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers. 她幫助把文學作品轉換為盲文，把故事和知識的力量帶進盲人讀者的心靈。(2024天津) (1)transform…into…　使……變成…… transform into　轉化成；改造為 be transformed from…into…　由……變成……；由……遷到…… (2)transformation　n. (外觀或性質的)改變；變革【知識建構】

　　Never will I forget the event that would transform my life. 我永遠不會忘記這件能夠徹底改變我一生的事。 Heat can transform water into steam. 熱能使水變為蒸汽。