【加練半小時】2024屆高考英語一輪復習練習：第38練 外貌特征類（二）（含解析）

　　單詞識記：

　　handsome　 medium 　height 　ordinary

　　pocket

　　pretty

　　smart

　　straight

　　thin

　　suit

　　tie

　　uniform

　　button

　　good-looking

　　distant

　　facial

　　grey

　　middle-aged

　　overweight

　　plain

　　短語掃描：

　　be curious about對……好奇

　　dress up(給……)穿上盛裝；(給……)喬裝打扮

　　be delighted to do sth.高興做某事

　　keep/lose one’s figure保持身材/變胖

　　be fit to do sth.適合做某事

　　be fit for適合……

　　keep fit保持健康

　　lose weight減肥

　　in rags 衣衫襤褸

　　in one’s thirties在某人三十多歲的時候

　　[跟蹤訓練]

　　在空格處填入適當的詞(1個單詞)或所給詞的正確形式

　　1．Her weight is about normal for her

　　(high)．

　　2．The twins were dressed differently and one was

　　(thin) than the other.

　　3．She became

　　(distant) aware that the light had grown brighter.

　　4．I ended up in hospital with

　　(face) injuries.

　　5．He held out a small bag

　　(tie) with string.

　　6．In order to make further progress in the field of science，we should be curious

　　everything around.

　　7．You do not need to dress

　　for dinner.

　　8．We were surrounded by children

　　rags who were looking at us silently as we ate.

　　9．He is struggling to be fit

　　the semi-final.

　　10．You’re already

　　your thirties.So don’t smoke！

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　A handsome man can earn a fifth more than a plainer colleague but a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleagues，new research has shown.

　　The study by senior economists found that being good-looking

　　1

　　male workers could earn 22 percent more than colleagues who looked

　　2

　　.

　　Researchers said good looks did not give women a similar

　　3

　　.

　　Andrew Leigh，the former economics professor at the Australian National University who co-authored the report，said，“

　　4

　　can be a double-edged sword for women.”

　　Some people still

　　5

　　good looks and intelligence are incompatible(不相容的) in women so a good-looking woman can’t be that

　　6

　　，but there’s no dumb-blonde syndrome(無腦綜合征)

　　7

　　men’s pay.

　　He said that

　　8

　　he believed good-looking women may also

　　9

　　more，the research did not

　　10

　　his theory.

　　The research found that

　　11

　　men in all jobs，from manual labor to highly-paid professional

　　12

　　，can earn 22 percent more than their colleagues doing a(n)

　　13

　　role.

　　Men with below-average looks face a(n)

　　14

　　battle in the office，with ugliness reducing a man’s earnings by 26 percent

　　15

　　an average-looking worker.Former male model Ian Mitchell,28，who has a first class

　　16

　　in history from Edinburgh and now works for a cosmetics(化妝品) company，told the Sunday Times：“It gives you

　　17

　　，and I suspect people

　　18

　　to warm to you more quickly.”

　　The study，entitled Unpacking the Beauty Premium(保險費)，was the largest exercise of its kind and repeated a

　　19

　　from 1984 to see if the beauty premium had changed.Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were “lookist” and he hoped the findings would encourage

　　20

　　to revise their prejudice.

　　1．A.guaranteed

　　B．meant

　　C．conducted

　　D．appealed

　　2．A.average

　　B．energetic

　　C．smart

　　D．horrible

　　3．A.benefit

　　B．advantage

　　C．opportunity

　　D．award

　　4．A.Intelligence

　　B．Wealth

　　C．Beauty

　　D．Reputation

　　5．A.expect

　　B．suspect

　　C．ignore

　　D．believe

　　6．A.productive

　　B．effective

　　C．attractive

　　D．popular

　　7．A.harming

　　B．encouraging

　　C．affecting

　　D．suffering

　　8．A.since

　　B．although

　　C．as

　　D．because

　　9．A.earn

　　B．benefit

　　C．produce

　　D．learn

　　10．A.approve

　　B．develop

　　C．accelerate

　　D．support

　　11．A.handsome

　　B．gifted

　　C．intelligent

　　D．common

　　12．A.positions

　　B．careers

　　C．knowledge

　　D．occasions

　　13．A.important

　　B．different

　　C．fair

　　D．similar

　　14．A.disappointing

　　B．challenging

　　C．promising

　　D．inspiring

　　15．A.based on

　　B．related to

　　C．compared with

　　D．connected with

　　16．A.role

　　B．altitude

　　C．degree

　　D．privilege

　　17．A.ambition

　　B．reference

　　C．satisfaction

　　D．confidence

　　18．A.attend

　　B．obtain

　　C．attempt

　　D．tend

　　19．A.survey

　　B．conclusion

　　C．performance

　　D．construction

　　20．A.employees

　　B．employers

　　C．interviewers

　　D．businessmen

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　I often read English aloud and trying to learn something important in heart.It helps me remember what I have learned and form good habit of thinking in English.I listen a lot and communicate with other in English.In this way，I have improved both of my listening ability and my speaking English.I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming good and better.I also try my best master the necessary grammar knowledge.By this means，I can express me correctly.That’s why I have been learning English.

　　加練半小時　英語答案精析

　　第38練　外貌特征類(二)

　　高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

　　1．height　2.thinner　3.distantly　4.facial　5.tied

　　6．about　7.up　8.in　9.for　10.in

　　知識運用與寫作能力專練

　?、?1.B　[根據文章首句可知，長相帥氣的男性要比相貌平平者收入高五分之一還多，即長得帥就意味著男性職工比長相普通的同事多掙22%還要多。故選B。]

　　2．A　[與前面的being good-looking相對比，應用average“普通的”。上文的“a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleagues”也有提示。]

　　3．B　[結合前后文的內容可知，此處指好的長相并沒有給女性類似的優勢。benefit利益；advantage優勢；opportunity機會；award獎勵。故選B。]

　　4．C　[結合語境可知，此處意為“美麗對女性來說是一把雙刃劍”。good looks對女性來說相當于beauty。]

　　5．D　[根據后面的“good looks and intelligence are incompatible(不相容的)in women”可知，一些人認為“女性的美貌和智慧是不會共存的”，這是他們的看法。expect期望；suspect懷疑；ignore忽略；believe認為。故選D。]

　　6．A　[根據上文的內容可知，女性美貌和智慧不能兼具，從而說明美麗的女性并不高效。productive富有成效的，多產的；effective有效的；attractive吸引人的；popular受歡迎的，流行的。故選A。]

　　7．C　[結合前文敘述可知，與“漂亮女性被認為并不高效”形成對比，帥氣男性的工資并不會受到無腦綜合征的影響(affect)。其他三項的主語通常是人。]

　　8．B　[根據句意可知，此處表讓步關系，故選B。]

　　9．A　[根據前面的副詞also可判斷出，這里指漂亮的女性也能像帥氣男性一樣掙得更多。故選A。]

　　10．D　[根據語境可知，這項研究并不支持他的理論。approve贊成；develop發展；accelerate加速，促進；support支持。故選D。]

　　11．A　[根據語境可知，此處意為“帥氣的人比同事多掙22%還多”，故選A。]

　　12．B　[與前面的manual labor相對應，這里是高薪職業。position位置，職位；career職業，事業；knowledge知識；occasion機會，場合。故選B。]

　　13．D　[根據語境可知，各種職業都存在帥氣占優勢的現象，再結合常識可判斷出，這種比較只能是類似工種之間。故選D。]

　　14．B　[根據后面所修飾的名詞battle，再結合語境可知選B。disappointing令人失望的；challenging有挑戰性的；promising有前途的，有希望的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。]

　　15．C　[很顯然，這里是Men with below-average looks和an average-looking worker在酬勞上的比較，故選C。]

　　16．C　[根據后面的介詞短語from Edinburgh可判斷出，這里說的是學位，故選C。]

　　17．D　[根據Ian Mitchell的模特身份以及全文討論的話題可推斷出，這里的主語it指代的是good-looking，ambition抱負；reference參考；satisfaction滿意；confidence自信。故選D。]

　　18．D　[根據后面“warm to you more quickly”可知，人們往往會更快對你產生好感，這種現象是與相貌平平者的境遇相比較而言的。attend出席；obtain獲得；attempt試圖；tend傾向(于)。故選D。]

　　19．A　[根據前面的動詞repeated可判斷出，此處與research類似，故選A。]

　　20．B　[根據前面的“people in the workplace were ‘lookist’”及后面的“to revise their prejudice”可判斷，職場人是“相貌控”，那么需要改變偏見的應該是雇主，且根據上文的敘述可知，好相貌帶來好收入，決定職員收入多少的當然是雇主，故選B。]

　?、?

　　I often read English aloud and

　　to learn something important

　　heart.It helps me remember what I have learned and form

　　good habit of thinking in English.I listen a lot and communicate with

　　in English.In this way，I have improved both of

　　my listening ability and my

　　English.I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming

　　and better.I also try my best

　　master the necessary grammar knowledge.By this means，I can express

　　correctly.That’s

　　I have been learning English.

　　單詞識記：

　　handsome　 medium 　height 　ordinary

　　pocket

　　pretty

　　smart

　　straight

　　thin

　　suit

　　tie

　　uniform

　　button

　　good-looking

　　distant

　　facial

　　grey

　　middle-aged

　　overweight

　　plain

　　短語掃描：

　　be curious about對……好奇

　　dress up(給……)穿上盛裝；(給……)喬裝打扮

　　be delighted to do sth.高興做某事

　　keep/lose one’s figure保持身材/變胖

　　be fit to do sth.適合做某事

　　be fit for適合……

　　keep fit保持健康

　　lose weight減肥

　　in rags 衣衫襤褸

　　in one’s thirties在某人三十多歲的時候

　　[跟蹤訓練]

　　在空格處填入適當的詞(1個單詞)或所給詞的正確形式

　　1．Her weight is about normal for her

　　(high)．

　　2．The twins were dressed differently and one was

　　(thin) than the other.

　　3．She became

　　(distant) aware that the light had grown brighter.

　　4．I ended up in hospital with

　　(face) injuries.

　　5．He held out a small bag

　　(tie) with string.

　　6．In order to make further progress in the field of science，we should be curious

　　everything around.

　　7．You do not need to dress

　　for dinner.

　　8．We were surrounded by children

　　rags who were looking at us silently as we ate.

　　9．He is struggling to be fit

　　the semi-final.

　　10．You’re already

　　your thirties.So don’t smoke！

　?、?完形填空

　　A handsome man can earn a fifth more than a plainer colleague but a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleagues，new research has shown.

　　The study by senior economists found that being good-looking

　　1

　　male workers could earn 22 percent more than colleagues who looked

　　2

　　.

　　Researchers said good looks did not give women a similar

　　3

　　.

　　Andrew Leigh，the former economics professor at the Australian National University who co-authored the report，said，“

　　4

　　can be a double-edged sword for women.”

　　Some people still

　　5

　　good looks and intelligence are incompatible(不相容的) in women so a good-looking woman can’t be that

　　6

　　，but there’s no dumb-blonde syndrome(無腦綜合征)

　　7

　　men’s pay.

　　He said that

　　8

　　he believed good-looking women may also

　　9

　　more，the research did not

　　10

　　his theory.

　　The research found that

　　11

　　men in all jobs，from manual labor to highly-paid professional

　　12

　　，can earn 22 percent more than their colleagues doing a(n)

　　13

　　role.

　　Men with below-average looks face a(n)

　　14

　　battle in the office，with ugliness reducing a man’s earnings by 26 percent

　　15

　　an average-looking worker.Former male model Ian Mitchell,28，who has a first class

　　16

　　in history from Edinburgh and now works for a cosmetics(化妝品) company，told the Sunday Times：“It gives you

　　17

　　，and I suspect people

　　18

　　to warm to you more quickly.”

　　The study，entitled Unpacking the Beauty Premium(保險費)，was the largest exercise of its kind and repeated a

　　19

　　from 1984 to see if the beauty premium had changed.Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were “lookist” and he hoped the findings would encourage

　　20

　　to revise their prejudice.

　　1．A.guaranteed

　　B．meant

　　C．conducted

　　D．appealed

　　2．A.average

　　B．energetic

　　C．smart

　　D．horrible

　　3．A.benefit

　　B．advantage

　　C．opportunity

　　D．award

　　4．A.Intelligence

　　B．Wealth

　　C．Beauty

　　D．Reputation

　　5．A.expect

　　B．suspect

　　C．ignore

　　D．believe

　　6．A.productive

　　B．effective

　　C．attractive

　　D．popular

　　7．A.harming

　　B．encouraging

　　C．affecting

　　D．suffering

　　8．A.since

　　B．although

　　C．as

　　D．because

　　9．A.earn

　　B．benefit

　　C．produce

　　D．learn

　　10．A.approve

　　B．develop

　　C．accelerate

　　D．support

　　11．A.handsome

　　B．gifted

　　C．intelligent

　　D．common

　　12．A.positions

　　B．careers

　　C．knowledge

　　D．occasions

　　13．A.important

　　B．different

　　C．fair

　　D．similar

　　14．A.disappointing

　　B．challenging

　　C．promising

　　D．inspiring

　　15．A.based on

　　B．related to

　　C．compared with

　　D．connected with

　　16．A.role

　　B．altitude

　　C．degree

　　D．privilege

　　17．A.ambition

　　B．reference

　　C．satisfaction

　　D．confidence

　　18．A.attend

　　B．obtain

　　C．attempt

　　D．tend

　　19．A.survey

　　B．conclusion

　　C．performance

　　D．construction

　　20．A.employees

　　B．employers

　　C．interviewers

　　D．businessmen

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　I often read English aloud and trying to learn something important in heart.It helps me remember what I have learned and form good habit of thinking in English.I listen a lot and communicate with other in English.In this way，I have improved both of my listening ability and my speaking English.I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming good and better.I also try my best master the necessary grammar knowledge.By this means，I can express me correctly.That’s why I have been learning English.

　　加練半小時　英語答案精析

　　第38練　外貌特征類(二)

　　高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

　　1．height　2.thinner　3.distantly　4.facial　5.tied

　　6．about　7.up　8.in　9.for　10.in

　　知識運用與寫作能力專練

　?、?1.B　[根據文章首句可知，長相帥氣的男性要比相貌平平者收入高五分之一還多，即長得帥就意味著男性職工比長相普通的同事多掙22%還要多。故選B。]

　　2．A　[與前面的being good-looking相對比，應用average“普通的”。上文的“a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleagues”也有提示。]

　　3．B　[結合前后文的內容可知，此處指好的長相并沒有給女性類似的優勢。benefit利益；advantage優勢；opportunity機會；award獎勵。故選B。]

　　4．C　[結合語境可知，此處意為“美麗對女性來說是一把雙刃劍”。good looks對女性來說相當于beauty。]

　　5．D　[根據后面的“good looks and intelligence are incompatible(不相容的)in women”可知，一些人認為“女性的美貌和智慧是不會共存的”，這是他們的看法。expect期望；suspect懷疑；ignore忽略；believe認為。故選D。]

　　6．A　[根據上文的內容可知，女性美貌和智慧不能兼具，從而說明美麗的女性并不高效。productive富有成效的，多產的；effective有效的；attractive吸引人的；popular受歡迎的，流行的。故選A。]

　　7．C　[結合前文敘述可知，與“漂亮女性被認為并不高效”形成對比，帥氣男性的工資并不會受到無腦綜合征的影響(affect)。其他三項的主語通常是人。]

　　8．B　[根據句意可知，此處表讓步關系，故選B。]

　　9．A　[根據前面的副詞also可判斷出，這里指漂亮的女性也能像帥氣男性一樣掙得更多。故選A。]

　　10．D　[根據語境可知，這項研究并不支持他的理論。approve贊成；develop發展；accelerate加速，促進；support支持。故選D。]

　　11．A　[根據語境可知，此處意為“帥氣的人比同事多掙22%還多”，故選A。]

　　12．B　[與前面的manual labor相對應，這里是高薪職業。position位置，職位；career職業，事業；knowledge知識；occasion機會，場合。故選B。]

　　13．D　[根據語境可知，各種職業都存在帥氣占優勢的現象，再結合常識可判斷出，這種比較只能是類似工種之間。故選D。]

　　14．B　[根據后面所修飾的名詞battle，再結合語境可知選B。disappointing令人失望的；challenging有挑戰性的；promising有前途的，有希望的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。]

　　15．C　[很顯然，這里是Men with below-average looks和an average-looking worker在酬勞上的比較，故選C。]

　　16．C　[根據后面的介詞短語from Edinburgh可判斷出，這里說的是學位，故選C。]

　　17．D　[根據Ian Mitchell的模特身份以及全文討論的話題可推斷出，這里的主語it指代的是good-looking，ambition抱負；reference參考；satisfaction滿意；confidence自信。故選D。]

　　18．D　[根據后面“warm to you more quickly”可知，人們往往會更快對你產生好感，這種現象是與相貌平平者的境遇相比較而言的。attend出席；obtain獲得；attempt試圖；tend傾向(于)。故選D。]

　　19．A　[根據前面的動詞repeated可判斷出，此處與research類似，故選A。]

　　20．B　[根據前面的“people in the workplace were ‘lookist’”及后面的“to revise their prejudice”可判斷，職場人是“相貌控”，那么需要改變偏見的應該是雇主，且根據上文的敘述可知，好相貌帶來好收入，決定職員收入多少的當然是雇主，故選B。]

　　Ⅱ.

　　I often read English aloud and

　　to learn something important

　　heart.It helps me remember what I have learned and form

　　good habit of thinking in English.I listen a lot and communicate with

　　in English.In this way，I have improved both of

　　my listening ability and my

　　English.I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming

　　and better.I also try my best

　　master the necessary grammar knowledge.By this means，I can express

　　correctly.That’s

　　I have been learning English.