2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測:必修2.2《The Olympic Games》(講)(原卷版)
必修2
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
單元知識預覽
項目 單詞及其詞性變化(語法填空必備)
重點單詞 1.ancient adj.古代的;古老的
2.compete vi.比賽;競爭→competition n.比賽;競爭→competitive adj.有競爭性的→competitor n.競爭者
3.magical adj.巫術的;魔術的;有魔力的→magic adj.魔術的;不可思議的;n.魔法,魔術→magician n.魔術師
4.volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;義務的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的,自發的
5.regular adj.規則的;定期的;常規的→regulation n.規則,制度→regulate v.規定,管制,整頓
6.basis n. (pl. bases)基礎;根據
7.athlete n.運動員;運動選手
8.stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)體育場
9.host vt.做東;主辦;招待→hoster n.男主持人,男主人→hostess n.女主人,女主持人
10.responsibility n.責任;職責→responsible adj.有責任的,對……負責的
11.replace vt.取代;替換;代替
12.charge vt. & vi.收費;控訴n.費用;主管
13.physical adj.物理的;身體的→physics n.物理→physicist n.物理學家→physician n.內科醫生
14.advertise vt. & vi.作廣告;登廣告→advertisement n.廣告→advertiser n.廣告客戶
15.hopeless adj.沒有希望的;絕望的→hope v. & n.希望→hopeful adj.充滿希望的
16.bargain vi.討價還價;講條件 n.便宜貨
17.deserve vi. & vt.應受(報答或懲罰);值得
重點短語 1.take part in
參加
2.stand for
代表
3.every_ four years
每四年
4.a set of
一組;一套
5.be admitted to
被準許進入
6.play an important role in
在……中起重要作用
7.as well
也,又,還
8.in charge
主管;看管
9.one after another
陸續地;一個接一個地
10.pick up
拾起
經典句型
(高考書面表達必備) 1.I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”,我曾經寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。
2.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 別的國家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加。
3.There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運舉辦權的競爭,就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。
必備語法(高級句型) 定語從句
晨讀范文背誦
當今,綠色生活方式已被人們廣泛接受,并體現在生活的各個方面。某英語報社現正在中學生中開展
以“Green life at home”為主題的征文活動,請你用英語寫一篇文章投稿。內容要點如下:
1.介紹你在家的具體做法(如節能節水、環保購物等):
2.向全社會提出綠色生活倡議。
注意:1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;
3.文章開頭已經寫好,不計入總詞數。
Green life style is becoming increasingly popular nowadays as it can help to reduce pollution and save energy.
【答案】It is easy to adopt in our daily life and here I’d like to share my practice at home.
To save water, I often try to reuse it for watering flowers after washing hands or vegetables and seldom do I leave the tap water running when showering or washing. Also,when it is necessary to use the air conditioner,I usually set it to a proper temperature so that I can useless electricity and save money as will. Besides, I always keep in mind that I have all the light switched off before leaving a room. What makes me most proud is that I have a cloth shopping bad made by myself for my regular shopping.
I’m fully convinced that as long as everyone sticks to the three R principles---Reduce, Reduce and Recycle, we’ll be moving a step closer to a green life day by day.
語言知識精析
重點單詞精講
考點1.compete vi. 比賽;競爭
【教材原句】How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)古代奧運會有多少國家參加比賽?
【例句研讀】
(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.將有1 000多名運動員參加賽跑。
(2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 這兩個隊競爭冠軍。
(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 幾家廣告公司在競爭這份合同。
【歸納拓展】
competition n. 競爭
competitor n. 參賽者
competitive adj. 競爭的;有競爭性的
compete in 參加比賽
compete to do sth. 競爭做某事
compete with/against 與……競爭
compete for 為……而競爭
attend a competition 參加競賽
【即時鞏固】
用適當的介詞填空
①He's hoping to compete
the English contest.
②We can't compete
them on price.
③Young children will usually compete
their mothers' attention.
考點2.admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容許;承認;接納
【教材原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)只有達到他們各自項目統一標準的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會。
【例句研讀】
(1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必須承認這項任務是艱巨的。
(2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承認偷了自行車。
(3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert.
這張票可允許三個人參加音樂會。
(4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable.
普遍認為這個計劃不合理。
【歸納拓展】
admit+n./doing(having done)/that-clause
承認某事/(已經)做了某事
admit sb./sth. to be 承認某人/某物是……
admit sb. to/into...準許某人進入(或加入)……
admit of容許
It is admitted that... 人們公認……
【即時鞏固】
完成句子
①去年他被北京大學錄取。
He
Beijing University last year.
②我承認對此一無所知。
I
nothing about it.
考點3.replace vt. 取代;替換;把……放回原處
【教材原句】So even the olive wreath has been replaced.(P10)
就連橄欖枝花環都被取代了!
【例句研讀】
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。
Can anything replace a mother's love?有什么東西能代替母愛嗎?
【歸納拓展】
replace(=take the place of) sb./sth.
取代某人/某物
replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替換……
in place of=in one's place 代替
take one's place=take the place of 代替
【即時鞏固】
(1)_________ the book on the shelf.
把書放回書架上。
(2)I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones.
我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。
(3)Can anything __________ a mother's love and care?
有什么東西能代替母親的愛和關心嗎?
考點4.charge vt. & vi.收費;控訴;充電n.費用;主管
【教材原句】duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong(P12)
若情況出錯時,應負的責任,并會遭遇麻煩
【例句研讀】
She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad.
她要我付兩美元修理我的平板電腦。
Six days later,the police arrested him and charged him with murder.
警方六天以后將他逮捕,并指控他犯有謀殺罪。
【歸納拓展】
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承擔……責任;控告
charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索價
多少錢做什么
charge a battery 給電池充電
free of charge 免費
sb. take charge of sth. (=be in charge of)某人
負責/管理某事
sth. be in (under) one's charge =be in (under) the
charge of sb.
某事由某人負責/掌管
be on charge 在充電
【即時鞏固】
(1)How much do you ____________ mending a pair of shoes?你補一雙鞋要多少錢?
(2)Will you be __________________ the company when I am away?我不在的時候你負責公司事務好嗎?
(3)The company is _______________________ Tom when the boss is away.
老板不在的時候由湯姆負責公司業務。
(4)My MP3 can't be used now, for it is ______________.
我的MP3現在不能用,正在充電。
(5)He __________________ murder.
他被指控犯謀殺罪。
考點5.bargain vi. 議價;討價還價;談判 n. 成交的商品;廉價貨
【教材原句】Her father said that she must marry,so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(P14)她的父親說她必須結婚,于是亞特蘭大就和她的父親達成了一個協議。
【例句研讀】
(1)These shoes are ____________________ at such a low price.
這些鞋子價格這樣低,真是便宜貨。
(2)He ________________________ his wife,“You do the shopping and I will cook.”
他和妻子達成協議:“你去買東西,我做飯。”
(3)We ____________ her ______ the price. 我們跟她議價。
【歸納拓展】
make a bargain with sb. 與某人達成協議
bargain with sb. about sth. 與某人協商某事
strike a bargain with sb. 與某人成交
It's a bargin. 這可是便宜貨。
a bargain price (=a low price) 廉價
【即時鞏固】完成句子
1.We've made __________he'll do the shopping and I'll cook.我們已經講好了,他買東西我做飯。
2.In the market they ________________the price of coffee.在市場上經銷商正和種植者就咖啡的價格進行商談。
考點6.deserve vi.&vt. 應受(報答或懲罰);值得
【教材原句】Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你認為希波墨涅斯應該贏得這場比賽嗎?
【例句研讀】
He taught us how to select seeds.他教我們怎樣選種。
She lets her son select his own Christmas present.
她讓兒子自己選擇圣誕禮物。
【歸納拓展】
deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意
deserve to do應該/受……
deserve to be done=deserve doing sth.應該/值得……
be deserving of值得……
deserved adj.應得的,該受的,理所當然的
deserving adj.該獎的,值得……的
提示:(1)deserve 不用于進行時態。
(2)deserved adj. 應得的。如:deserved punishment/reward/praise 應得的懲罰報酬/贊美。
(3)deserving adj. 有功的,值得的。如:be deserving of smypathy 值得同情。
【即時鞏固】
句型轉換
①He deserved to be locked up forever for what he had done.
→He deserved
forever for what he had done.
②I work hard and I think I deserve paying well.
→I work hard and I think I deserve
well.
考點7.responsibility n.責任;職責;責任心;義務
【教材原句】It's a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.(P10)被選中不僅要承擔巨大的責任同時也享有極大的榮譽。
【例句研讀】
It's my responsibility to take good care of my family.照顧好家庭是我的責任。
Now that you are already 18 years old,you should take responsibility for what you have done.
既然你已經十八歲了,你應該對你的行為負責。
Parents are responsible for their children's safety.
父母應負責子女的安全。
【歸納拓展】
①a strong sense of responsibility強烈的責任感
take responsibility for sth./doing sth.對……負責任
②responsible adj.有責任,負責
be responsible for對……負責(擔義務)
【即時鞏固】
One should take
for what he has done.
A.action B. place
C.responsibility D. importance
重點短語精講
考點1.stand for代表;象征;倡導,支持;容忍,接受
【教材原句】What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?(P9)奧運旗上的五環代表什么?
【例句研讀】
This symbol stands for strength.
這個符號象征著力量。
We stand for peace and against war.
我們主張和平,反對戰爭。
【歸納拓展】
stand for 容許;容忍(多用于否定結構)
stand by 袖手旁觀;站在……一邊,支持
stand out 顯眼;引人注目
stand up 起立;站得住腳
【即時鞏固】
用stand的相關短語完成句子
①紅花襯著白雪十分醒目。
Red flowers
against the white snow.
②無論發生什么事,我都支持你。
I'll
you whatever happens.
③不同的字母代表不同的意義。
Different letters
different meanings.
寫出下列stand for的意思。
(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._________
(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._____________
(3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.___________
考點2.as well 也;又;還
【教材原句】For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.(P10)每屆奧運會都有一個特殊的村莊(奧運村)供參賽的人住,一個主要的接待大樓,好幾個供比賽用的體育場,還有一個室內體育館。