2024版高考一輪復習課件：必修2 unit6《Design》（北師大版）

　　【名師點津】　date back to/date from常用于一般現在時；不用于被動語態。常用其現在分詞形式作后置定語。 ③My family has some paper money ________ (date)back to the Qing Dynasty.

　　我家里收藏著一些清代的紙幣。 答案　①from/back to　②out of；up to　③dating 2.relate to把……與……聯系起來；理解；同情

　　[教材原句]How is paper-cutting related to fashion?

　　剪紙與時裝是怎樣聯系起來的？ (1)be related to 與……有關系 relate...to/with...把……與……聯系起來 (2)in/with relation to 與……有關；涉及；與……相比 ①The report seeks to relate the rise in crime ________ an increase in unemployment.

　　報告想把犯罪增多與失業增加聯系起來。 ②The death of this man was ________(relate)to the food which went bad.

　　這個人的死與變質的食物有關。 ③Women's earnings are still very low in ________(relate)to men's in some countries.

　　在一些國家女性的收入與男性相比仍然很低。 ④Many parents find it hard to relate ________ their children when they are teenagers.

　　很多父母感到，當孩子到了十幾歲的時候，就很難理解他們了。 答案　①to/with　②related　③relation　④to 3.try out試用，試驗

　　[教材原句]I was also ready to try out paper-cutting for myself.

　　我也準備自己嘗試剪紙。 try for 謀求，爭取；試圖獲得，力爭贏得 try out for 參加……選拔/競賽 try one's best to do sth 盡某人所能做某事 ①It began when a teacher suggested I try out ________ the basketball team.

　　這件事始于當一位老師建議我參加籃球隊員的選拔的時候。 ②We should ________ to take care of our parents，and make them happy in their later years.

　　我們應當盡力照顧好我們的父母并使他們晚年幸福。 答案　①for　②try our best [句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. 齊白石的繪畫作品常給觀賞者留出運用想象力解讀其內涵的余地。

　　在leave the audience guessing中，leave之后接復合賓語(賓語＋賓語補足語)，guessing是現在分詞作賓語補足語。此結構常稱為“leave的復合結構”。此結構含有“聽任在某處、使保持某一狀態”之意。 leave復合結構的構成： ①He got off the bus hurriedly，________(leave) his umbrella on the bus.

　　他匆匆忙忙地下了公交車，將雨傘落在了車上。 ②The bad weather left the project half ________(finish). 糟糕的天氣使工程只完成了一半。 ③Don't leave me ________(wait)outside too long.

　　別讓我在外面等候太久。 ④What disappoints me is that she leaves me ________(finish)the work by myself.

　　使我失望的是她讓我一個人完成這個工作。 答案　①leaving　②finished　③waiting　④to finish 【名師點津】 (1)leave＋賓語＋現在分詞，其中賓語與賓補之間形成邏輯上的主謂關系。

　　(2)leave＋賓語＋過去分詞，其中賓語與賓補之間形成邏輯上的動賓關系。

　　(3)leave＋賓語＋不定式，表示尚未發生。 2.[教材原句]To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black. 為了進一步突出這位女子，陳逸飛在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多細節，并選擇黑色作為女子的背景顏色。

　　to emphasise the woman even more為動詞不定式作目的狀語，修飾謂語adds。動詞不定式作狀語時常用來表示謂語動詞的目的。 (1)在動詞不定式前加上in order (to)，so as (to)等用以表示目的,其區別在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。 ①______________ keep warm，we shut all the windows. 為了保暖，我們把所有窗戶都關上了。 ②I hurried through my work ________________ be in time for the wonderful TV programmes.

　　我匆匆忙忙地忙完這項工作以便能夠趕上精彩的電視節目。

　　(2)動詞不定式還可以作結果狀語，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的結果。常與only，just等詞連用，表示結果。 ③Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station ________________ that the train had left.

　　格林先生和他的妻子匆忙趕到車站，結果卻被告知火車已開走了。 (3)動詞不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。 ④We should set out early ________________ get there late.為了不遲到，我們應該早些出發。 答案　①In order to　②so as to/in order to　③only to be told　④in order not to/so as not to ?由“character”想到的 ①VIP(very important person) 重要人物 ②a historical figure 歷史人物 ③a heroic figure 英雄人物 ④typical character 典型人物 ⑤a big shot/a somebody 大人物 ⑥a small potato/a nobody 小人物 ?以-able為后綴的形容詞 ①acceptable adj.可接受的；受歡迎的 ②admirable adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的 ③available adj.可利用的；可得到的 ④comfortable adj.舒適的；愜意的 ⑤fashionable adj.流行的；時髦的 ⑥valuable adj.有價值的 ?詞匯拓展 ①imagination n.想像；想像力→imagine vt.想像→imaginative adj.富有想像力的 ②pain n.痛苦；疼，痛→painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的→painfully adv.痛苦地 ③exhibition n.展覽會→exhibit vt.展覽，顯示 ④poetry n.詩(總稱)→poem n.詩→poet n.詩人 ⑤elegantly adv.優雅地→elegant adj.優雅的；高雅的 Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用 一、補全短語 1.add...________...增添，增加 2.match...________ 使……和……相配 3.sort ________ 有幾分地 4.come ________ 出來；出版 5.________ the shape of 以……的形狀 6.share ________ sb 與某人共享 7.more ________ 多于；不只是；非常 to with of out

　　in with than 二、短語填空 *fix one's eyes on；*date back (to)；relate to；try out；hold one's breath；put on；*be deep/lost in thought；come up

　　1.The question is bound to ______________ at the meeting. 2.The boy lay under the bed，___________________ in case his enemies in the game found him. 3.He showed me all the paper ____________ the matter. come up holding his breath　 relating to 4.Mr Black likes ____________ his new ideas to invent some useful tools. 5.The stone steps，______________ 1855，are beginning to wear. 6.Bill was sitting in class，but he _________________ the flowers outside. 7.____________________，he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car. 8.You'd better ____________ your coat.It's getting colder. trying out dating back to　 fixed his eyes on Lost/Deep in thought put on 【聯想·積累】 ?“眼睛動作”種種 ①fix one's eyes on 注視，凝視 ②glance at 掃視 ③glare at 怒目注視；瞪眼 ④stare at 凝視；盯著看 ?不用被動語態的高頻短語清單 ①consist of 由……構成 ②run out 用完 ③date from/date back to 追溯到 ④give out 用盡；精疲力竭 ⑤belong to 屬于 ⑥come up 走近 ?盤點“be＋過去分詞＋in”構成的高頻短語 ①be absorbed in...專心致志 ②be caught in...被困在…… ③be buried in...埋頭于…… ④be occupied in...忙于 ⑤be involved in...專注于…… Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.(leave sb/sth doing...“讓某人/某物處于某種狀態”)

　　齊白石的繪畫風格常常給觀賞者留出運用想象力解讀其內涵的余地。

　　[仿寫]It's very cold，so don't always ___________________.

　　太冷了，所以別老是開著門。 leave the door open 2.To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.(不定式作目的狀語)

　　為了進一步突出這位女子，陳逸飛在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多細節，并選擇黑色作為女子的背景顏色。

　　[仿寫]___________________，you need to give all you have and try your best.

　　為了成為勝利者，你需要竭盡所能，盡最大的努力。 To be a winner 3.*But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.(the way作先行詞)

　　但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他們所描述的那樣。

　　[仿寫]Not everyone likes the humorous way

　　_______________

　　__________.

　　并不是所有的人都喜歡她幽默的主持方式。 program that she hosts the

　　【聯想·積累】 way做先行詞的定語從句

　　(1)當way作先行詞，并在定語從句中作狀語時，關系詞用that或in which或省略。例如： I like the way (in which/that)the teacher gives his lessons.(從句缺少的是狀語) (2)從句缺少的是主語、賓語還是狀語是確定用關系代詞還是關系副詞的關鍵。也就是說要看先行詞在定語從句中擔任什么成分。例如： This is the way (which/that)he came up with at the meeting.(從句缺少的是賓語) Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用 表示時間、地點和動作的介詞；定語從句(Ⅰ) 單句語法填空 1.Sorry，I have no time left now.Can we discuss the matter ________ supper? 2.“How could you lose so much money？” John asked his wife，eyeing her angrily from ________ the kitchen table. over across 3.He often stands ________ the fence and talks endlessly with my father about gardening problems. 4.*Reading books，________ takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life. 5.The CCTV program，People Who Moved China，honors those ________ contributions should be remembered. against which whose 【聯想·積累】 定語從句中只能使用關系詞which不使用that的情況 ?在非限制性定語從句中只能使用關系詞which，不能使用關系詞that。 ?在“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句中，只能使用關系詞which，不能使用that。 [單 詞 點 睛] 1.pain n.痛苦，疼，痛；勞苦，努力(常用復數)

　　[高考例句](2024·安徽，閱讀B) It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. 它有能力減少疼痛而且使人身心放松。 ①Kobe has a pain ________ the back，which makes him painful.

　　卡比背疼，這讓他很痛苦。 (1)(be) in pain 疼痛，在苦惱中 have a pain in the leg/back etc.腿/背等疼 (2)spare no pains (to do sth) 不遺余力，全力以赴(做某事) take pains (to do sth) 盡力，費事，下功夫(做某事) (3)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的 ②If you want to make great progress in your English，you should spare no ________ (pain).

　　如果你想在英語上取得很大進步，你得全力以赴。 ③My ankle is still too ________(pain)to walk on.

　　我的腳腕還是疼得不能走路。 答案　①in　②pains　③painful 【名師點津】　pain指精神上的痛苦時為不可數名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時，可數、不可數均可；pain表示“努力，辛苦，功夫”時，常用復數形式。 2.typical

　　adj.典型的，有代表性的

　　[教材原句]The painting，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chen's style.

　　這幅名為《罌粟》的畫是陳逸飛藝術風格的典型代表。 (1)be typical of/for 是……的特點/典型 It is typical of sb to do sth 做某事是某人的特點/慣常行為 (2)typically adv.典型地 ①The weather at the moment is not typical ________ July. 現在的天氣并不是七月份常有的。

　　②It is typical ________ him to be so merciless.

　　他一向冷酷無情。 答案　①of/for　②of 3.ruin vt.毀壞，毀滅；使破產n.毀滅，毀壞；廢墟，遺址(常用復數)

　　[教材原句]The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.

　　這座城堡荒廢了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。 (1)ruin oneself 自取滅亡

　　(2)lie/be in ruins 毀壞；嚴重受損；破敗不堪 ①If you're addicted to computer games，you'll ruin ________(you).

　　玩電腦游戲成癮，你會毀了自己。 ②The whole city ________ after the earthquake，which made us lying awake all night.

　　地震之后整個城市成了一片廢墟，這使我們徹夜未眠。 答案　①yourself　②lay in ruins 4.purpose n.目的，意圖

　　[高考例句](2024·安徽，閱讀A) Most of our visitors are amazed—and shocked—by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear.

　　我們的大多數參觀者都對在鞋類博物館里展出的“特殊目的”的鞋子感到驚訝和震驚。 for/with the purpose of...為了……目的 on purpose 故意地 achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose 達到目的 ①Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye，but he didn't do it ________ purpose.

　　杰米打到了他弟弟的眼睛，但他不是故意的。 ②He went to town ________ the purpose of buying a new television.

　　他進城的目的是買一臺新電視機。 答案　①on　②with/for 【名師點津】　on purpose“故意地”，其反義詞組為by chance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。 5.mercy n.慈悲，憐憫，同情心

　　[教材原句]He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.

　　他一點也不善良，所以我們不得不快點離開。 (1)have (no) mercy on sb 對……(不)同情 show mercy to 對……表示憐憫 at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某事擺布， 在……支配下 out of mercy 出于仁慈 (2) be merciful to 對……仁慈 (3)mercifully adv.幸運地，寬大地；仁慈地 ①Though he is very rich，he shows little mercy ________ the poor.

　　盡管他非常富有，可他對窮人沒有仁慈心。 ②They were lost at sea，________ the mercy of wind and weather.

　　他們在海上迷失了方向，任憑風和天氣的擺布。 ③You have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and no one will have mercy ________ you.

　　你犯了如此嚴重的錯誤，會受到嚴厲的懲罰，沒人會憐憫你的。 [熟詞生義]④It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.________ 答案　①to　②at　③on　④幸運 6.conclusion n.結論；結束

　　[高考例句](2024·湖北，閱讀E)The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.

　　這項研究的作者指出，他們的結論是有局限性的。 (1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出的結論 make a conclusion下結論 in conclusion (＝ to conclude) 最后(一句話) (2)conclude v.推斷出；推論出；結束 conclude...with...用……結束…… ①We ________________ that he was against our plan.

　　我們得出結論他反對我們的計劃。 ②________ conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

　　最后，我想說我今天過得很開心。 ③Let me conclude my speech ________ a saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”

　　讓我用一句諺語結束我的演講：“有志者，事競成。” 答案　①came to the conclusion　②In　③with [短 語 點 撥] 1.date back (to)追溯到

　　[教材原句]Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty! 人們曾經在南北朝時期的墓穴中發現過動物形狀的剪紙！ (1)date from (＝ date back to) 追溯到，始于 (2)to date 迄今，到現在為止 up to date 最新式的，現代的 out of date 過時的；過期的 ①Most Chinese people like the fairytale of Cowboy and Weaving girl，which dates ________ Han Dynasty.

　　大多數中國人都喜歡牛郞和織女的神話傳說，這個傳說可以追溯到漢朝。 ②The news you told me was ________ date but you thought it was ________ date.

　　你告訴我的資訊是過時的，但你卻認為是最新的。 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.Teamwork is a key __________ (特征) of the training programme. 2.Could you go into a little more __________ (細節) about it? 3.(2024·重慶，閱讀C)Indeed，__________(痛苦) is your body telling you something's wrong，and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. feature details pain 4.It was __________ (典型的) of him to get angry about this kind of things. 5.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ___________(廢墟).

　　6.*We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is __________(抽象的). 7.Some advertisements are so ___________ (優雅地) presented that we are inspired or even moved. typical ruins abstract

　　elegantly 8.I'm determined to attain my __________(目的) at any cost.

　　9.__________ (膚淺的) men believe in luck; self-trust is the first secret of success. 10.*(2024·廣東，閱讀C)Actually，children learn early the psychology of __________ (性格)in TV shows. purpose Shallow characters 二、用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.(2024·江西，書面表達)_____________ (bathe) in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy. 2.The _____________ (poetry)has not been himself recently.I think he must be worried.

　　3.(2024·廣東，閱讀A)The power of ___________ (imagine) need not be reserved for children only. 4.The ___________(relate)between teachers and pupils is not what it used to be. Bathed poet imagination relation 5.These two countries had three ____________(religion)wars in twenty years.

　　6.Our English course places great ____________(emphasise) on conversational skills.

　　7.I came to a ____________ that once the price had been agreed a deal was quickly____________ .(conclusion) religious emphasis conclusion concluded 8.My car finally came to a ___________ road，some part of which __________ to only 5 meters in width.At the moment，another car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it __________ missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was! (narrow) 9.*All the experts ___________ your advice; in other words，they thought your advice was ___________.(valu) 10.I know you are __________，but you should not be always at the __________ of them.(mercy) narrow narrowed narrowly valued valuable merciful mercy 三、開心詞場