2024屆（浙江、江蘇）高考英語一輪復習題型重組訓練：第26組（牛津譯林版含解析）

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　　第二十六組(建議用時：25分鐘)閱讀理解A

　　(2024·高考浙江卷)In 2004their canine lust.

　　But why，they pleaded.“Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.” But we’ll do it.“Really？You’re going to walk the dog？Feed the dog？Bathe the dog？” Yes (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day)，neither thought to walk the dog.While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots，to schedule her vet appointments，to feed and clean her，Misty knew this on day one.As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small，medium，and large)，she calculated，“The_medium_one_is_the_sucker_in_the_pack.”

　　Quickly，she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心靈融合)．She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers(附肢)d splaying across my stomach as I watched television.

　　Even so，part of me continued to resent walking duty.Joe and Becky had promised.Not fair，I’d balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked.“Not fairurn home.

　　Then one day—January 1，2007，to be exact—my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word：(白血病)．With thatsix months of hospitalizations，Becky，12 at the time，adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies.Every part of my life changed；no part of my old routine remained.：Misty still needed walking.At the beginning wanted to walk Misty.The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet，peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day’s medical drama unfolded.The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.

　　When serious illness visits your household，it’s not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.Pretty much everyone you know acts differently.

　　Not Misty.Take her for a walk，and she had no interest in Joe’s blood counts or bone marrow test results.On the street or in the park，she had only one thing on her mind：squirrels！She was so joyous that at life goes

　　on.

　　After Joe died in 2009，Misty slept on his pillow.

　　I’m grateful—to a point.The truth is，after years of balking，I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty.As I watch her chase after a squirrel，throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory，she reminds me，too，that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future，there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.

　　1．Why didn’t the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?

　　A．She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble.

　　B．It would be her business to take care of the dog.

　　C．Her husband and daughter were united as one.

　　D．She didn’t want to spoil her daughter.

　　2．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”(Paragraph 3)?

　　A．“The middle-aged person loves me most.”

　　B．“The medium-sized woman is the hostess.”

　　C．“The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.”

　　D．“The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.”

　　3．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________． could solve math problems

　　C．the writer was a slow learner

　　D．no one walked Misty the first day

　　4．The story came to its turning point when ________．tried to please the writer

　　5．Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?

　　A．Misty couldn’t live without her.

　　B．Her friends didn’t offer any help.

　　C．The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.

　　D．She didn’t want Misty to be others’ companion.

　　6．What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?

　　A．One should learn to enjoy hard times.

　　B．A disaster can change everything in life.

　　C．Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.

　　D．People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.

　　A letter of reply is sometimes a most treasured thing.Here is a story that tells about this common and natural human sentiment． clothing received for distribution to the natives in that cold and poor district of the north.Among the gifts was a box of knittings for children, knitted(編 and sent by a woman in Toronto.

　　Nurse Austen was busy, exhausted and not feeling too well that winter.She could have written just ordinary routine notes of acknowledgement.But_that_was_not_her_way．She sat down and wrote the woman in Toronto a real letter telling all about the village, ted gloves and caps, and what they said when they got them，and how they looked when they wore them.She wanted the woman who had knitted and sent all those lovely knittings “to see how much happiness and warmth she had created”．Not long after，she received the following answer from Canada.

　　Dear Miss Austen：rse I cannot write this, so my daughter-in-law is doing it for me.She also sewed the seams and made the buttonholes for the knitted things.

　　I know something of the work you are doing.At the age of nineteen I married a man who was going to China to be a missionary(傳教士)．For forty years, o the States where he took charge of a settlement house in Brooklyn, New York.A surprising number of the problems we faced there were similar to the problems we had met in China.When my husband died, I came to Toronto to live with my son and daughter-in-law.They are very good to me, and I pride myself that I am little trouble to them, though it is hard for a blind old lady to be sure of anything.

　　What I most want to say，my dear, is this.For sixty years I have been making up missionary packages of such clothing or food or medicine or books as I could collect.In various parts of the world and to various parts of the world I have sent them.Sometimes I have received a printed note of acknowledgement from the headquarters depot or mission board, sometimes nothing.Occasionally I have been informed that my contribution was planned for Syria or Armenia or the upper Yangtze.But never before in all that time have I had a personal letter picturing the village and telling me who is wearing the clothing and what they said.I did not suppose that ever in my lifetime I should receive a letter like that.May God bless you.

　　Sincerely yours，

　　Laura N. Russell

　　7．The underlined word “sentiment” (in Paragraph 1) most probably means“ ________ ”． B．gentle feeling(in Paragraph 3) implies that ________．usy to write a note of acknowledgement

　　C．she was not busy, exhausted or feeling too well that time

　　D．she wrote a letter telling all about the village and the children

　　9．Why was Laura so happy when she received the letter from Miss Austen? Because ________．s now living in ________．________ and sent contributions to people all over the

　　world.

　　A．Toronto and New York only

　　B．Syria and Armenia once

　　C．the upper Yangtze area alone

　　D．many places of the world

　　閱讀理解

　　【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一開始在女兒和丈夫的堅持下，盡管作者反對，家里還是養了一只狗，結果正如作者所料，從第二天開始自己就得承擔與狗相關的一切家務。開始的時候作者很不心甘情愿，但是當丈夫患了白血病之后，作者開始喜歡和這只狗待在一起的時光。因為她從遛狗的體驗中悟出生活的哲理——盡管有時生活艱難，前途難測，但人生總有希望和快樂。

　　1．解析：選B。細節理解題。由第二段中的Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.可知，作者在一開始不同意養狗是因為她事先知道照顧狗將會是她的事情。故選B項。

　　2．解析：選D。句意理解題。根據前面提到的．..I would be the one...Misty knew this on day one.可知，在Misty眼里，the medium one就是指作者。再根據下一段中的Quickly，she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld.可知，很快作者就和狗相處得很融洽了，幾乎達到了心靈融合的地步，也就是說，狗比較相信她的女主人了。故選D項。

　　3．解析：選A。推理判斷題。從第三段中的Misty knew this on day one可以看出，Misty很聰明，故選A項。第三段并沒有提及Misty會解數學題，所以B項錯誤；由第三段中的While I was slow to accept that...可知，作者不得不慢慢接受這些事實，而不是說她是學東西慢的一個人，所以C項錯誤；由第三段中的everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day可知，D項表述錯誤。

　　4．解析：選B。細節理解題。由第六段中的Then one day—January 1,2007，to be exact...以及第八段中的As the months went by，I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty.可知，在2007年，事情發生了轉折。

　　5．解析：選C。細節理解題。根據第八段內容可知，在那些對作者來說難熬的日子里，只有在和Misty 一起散步的時候作者才能暫時忘掉煩惱，才能得到片刻的安寧。故選C項。

　　6．解析：選C。主旨大意題。本文的最后三段使文章的主題得到了升華。從倒數第三段中的She was so joyous that even on the worst days，she could make me smile.On a daily basis，she reminded me that life goes on.以及最后一段內容可知，作者從Misty身上看到了生活中的希望，故選C項“快樂的時刻表明前面仍然有希望”。

　　7．解析：選B。詞義猜測題。根據第一段第一句“A letter of reply is sometimes a most

　　treasured thing.”的導入，以及第三段倒數第二句中的“to see how much

　　happiness and warmth she had created”，并結合下文的例子可推知，此處

　　sentiment是一種溫暖的情感。故選B。

　　8．解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句“She could have written just ordinary routine

　　notes of acknowledgement.”的虛擬語氣可推知，她不會只寫一封普通的感謝信。故選A。

　　9．解析：選C。細節理解題。根據第四段第一、二句“Your letter made me happy.I did not

　　expect such a full return.”以及最后一段倒數第二、三句“But never before

　　in all that time have I had a personal letter picturing the village and telling

　　me who is wearing the clothing and what they said.I did not suppose that

　　ever in my lifetime I should receive a letter like that.”可知，Laura很開心是因為她之前從沒有收到過這樣的感謝信。故選C。

　　10．解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句“Among the gifts was a box of knittings

　　for children，knitted(編織)and sent by a woman in Toronto.”以及第三段倒數第一句“Not long after，she received the following answer from

　　Canada.”并結合下文的故事可知，Laura目前生活在加拿大的多倫多。故選C。

　　11．解析：選D。細節理解題。根據最后一段第三句“In various parts of the world and to

　　various parts of the world I have sent them.”可知，Ms.Laura這么多年來去過許多地方，而且一直在向世界各地捐獻自己的物品。故選D。