2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測：必修1.1名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)（1）（講）（原卷版）
語法知識精一考點(diǎn)梳理。
1.根據(jù)語境考查不同連接詞的辨析
Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's____
the best jobs are.where在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示“……的地方”。又如：This is where the river is the deepest.這是河流的最深處。This is where I first met her.這就是我初次與她會面的地方。
2.考查what的用法
(1)____matters most in learning English is enough practice. what在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，相當(dāng)于the thing that。
(2)____parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. what在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，相當(dāng)于the thing that~
3.根據(jù)句法功能考查連接詞的選用
Choosing the right dictionary depends on__you want to use it for.
what用以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，用作介詞on的賓語，其中的what在從句中用作介詞for的賓語。4.考查whatever等的用法
Could I speak to____is in charge of Inteational Sales, please?
whoever有兩個(gè)主要用法：一是用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，其意思相當(dāng)于the person who;二是用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句，其意思相當(dāng)于no matter who。句中的whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，用作介詞to的賓語， 5.在復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)中考查名詞性從句的使用
Having checked the doors were closed, and____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
that在此用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，用作動詞check的賓語。這是一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的句子，句中的現(xiàn)在分詞having checked帶有兩個(gè)賓語從句(that) the doors were closed和that all the lights were off，只是前面一個(gè)賓語從句省略了引導(dǎo)詞that。
6.考查同位語從句的運(yùn)用
A warm thought suddenly came to me_____I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday. that在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句，修飾A warm thought。此題的難點(diǎn)是A warm thought與其同位語從句被分離開了。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥
名詞性從句必記考點(diǎn)
一、that從句
1．that從句作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，常見的句型有：
(1)It+be+形容詞(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good,wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that從句。
It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
(2)It+be+名詞詞組(no wonder，an honour，a good thing，a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that從句。
It's no surprise that our team should have won the game.不要驚奇，我們隊(duì)本來就應(yīng)贏得比賽。
(3)It+be+過去分詞(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that從句。
It is decided that the meeting has been put off till nextMonday.根據(jù)決定這個(gè)會議已經(jīng)被推遲到下周一。
注意：
在口語和非正式文體中．that?？墒÷?。在非常短的句子中，that總是不必要的。
It's a pity (that) you're leaving.你要走，真遺憾。
但that從句位于句首時(shí)，連接詞that是絕對不能省略的。
That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us.
我們被邀請去參加今夜的音樂會，這對我們來說是個(gè)好消息。
(4)以下情況用虛擬語氣：，
①It is suggested/advised/ordered/requested/required/insisted（堅(jiān)持要，一定要）that sb. (should) do sth.
?、贗t is necessary/important/strange/natural that sb. (should) do sth.
2．作動詞的賓語
(1)常見的可以接that從句作賓語的動詞有see，say，know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, make等。在可以接復(fù)合賓語的動詞之后，如think，make，consider
等，可以用it作形式賓語，此時(shí)that不可省略。注意：一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)第二個(gè)和以后幾個(gè)從句的that不可省略。
(2)that從句一般不能充當(dāng)介詞的賓語，偶爾可作except，in，but的賓語。
He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading．他和他的同學(xué)不同的地方在于他把業(yè)余時(shí)間用在讀書上。
其他介詞后面需要用that從句作賓語時(shí)，必須用it作形式賓語。
You may depend on it that I shall always help you.我會一直幫助你，你要相信這一點(diǎn)。
3．作形容詞的賓語
某些形容詞后常接賓語從句，這類形容詞有sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied等，連接詞that可省略。
I'm afraid you don't understand what I said just now.我擔(dān)心你沒有明白我剛才說了什么。
4．作表語
(1)連接詞that不可省略。
(2)主句的主語是reason，則表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。
(3)主句的主語是advice，suggestion，order，proposal等時(shí)，表語從句應(yīng)用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。
5．作同位語
The news that the plane will take off on time makes everyone happy.飛機(jī)將按時(shí)起飛的消息使每個(gè)人都很高興。
特別注意：
that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別
連接詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)放在某些抽象名詞之后。如 ：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news,problem，possibility等，對前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，連接詞that只起引導(dǎo)同位語從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分，不能省略。
關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞that一方面起引導(dǎo)定語從句的作用，但另一方面，that在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語或賓語。若作賓語，還可以省略。但是，引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that一般不能省略。
The news that our football team won the match was really encouraging．（同位語從句）
我們的足球隊(duì)贏得了比賽的消息真是鼓舞人心。
The news (that) we heard on the radio was not true.（定語從句）我們在收音機(jī)里聽到的消息不是真的。
【例】The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
【例】News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
二、wh-疑問從句
1．作主語，常用it作形式主語
It has not been decided yet who will preside at the meeting.由誰來主持會議還沒有確定。
主語從句如果是用what，whatever，whoever等引導(dǎo)的，表示一個(gè)具體的東西或人，這種主語從句不能用it來替換。
What he found interested me greatly.
他的發(fā)現(xiàn)使我很感興趣。
Whoever has finished may rest．
誰完工了就可以休息。
【例】 A good friend of mine from
I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing．
A．how
B．whom
C．when
D．which
2．作直接賓語
特別注意：
wh-疑問從句還可作介詞的賓語，但if從句不能作介詞的賓語。
It all depends (on) how we solve the problem.這完全要看我們?nèi)绾螞Q這個(gè)問題。
We are worrying about what we should do next.我們正在為下一步該怎么辦而煩惱。
3．作表語
【例】The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
4．作某些形容詞的賓語
You must be careful what you do.你必須小心你所做的事情。
5．作同位語
The question why so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still under discussion.關(guān)于為什么這么多的人們將選擇住在鄉(xiāng)下而在城市工作的這個(gè)問題還在討論中。
三、名詞性關(guān)系從句主語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語表語
名詞性關(guān)系從句實(shí)際上是先行詞與在其后的定語從句的結(jié)合。
what= the thing(s) that/which
whoever= anyone who
whichever= anyone/anything that
whatever=anything that
where=the place where
when= the time when
注意：
連接代詞和連接副詞一般都表疑問，但what，when，where等連接詞有兩種含義，一種表示疑問（即：什么，何時(shí)，何地），另一種表示陳述(即the thing that，the time when，the place where)。
【例】The how to book can be of help to
wants to do the job.
A. who
B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
注意：名詞性關(guān)系從句還可作介詞的賓語。
四、whether和if在名詞性從句中的區(qū)別。
下列情況只用whether不用if：
1．引導(dǎo)主語從句且置于句首時(shí)。
2．引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)。
3．引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)。
4．引導(dǎo)賓語從句且前置時(shí)。
5．作動詞discuss和介詞的賓語時(shí)。
6．其后緊跟or not時(shí)。
7．其后跟不定式時(shí)。
五、“疑問詞+ever”與“no matter+疑問詞”的應(yīng)用。
1．whatever，whoever等既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，其主句缺主、賓、表、定語等，相當(dāng)于anything that，anyone who等；當(dāng)引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，其主句不缺任何成分，并且主句和從句通常用逗號隔開，相當(dāng)于no matter what, no matter who等。
“no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，能和“疑問詞+ever”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。但不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，no matter不能單獨(dú)使用。
2．what，who等與whatever，whoever等的區(qū)別在于：what， who等是指具體的東西或人；用whatever．whoever等是表示任何一個(gè)事物或人，無范圍可言，語氣比前者強(qiáng)烈得多。【例】She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do
it takes to save her life.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
誤區(qū)警示◆典型陷阱題分析◆
??? 1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.
??? A. that????????????????????
B. what
??? C. that that???????????????
D. what what
???【陷阱】可能誤選B.許多同學(xué)一看選項(xiàng)首先就排除了C和D，認(rèn)為這樣兩個(gè)“引導(dǎo)詞”疊用的情況不太可能。在A和B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)A肯定不行，因?yàn)樗龑?dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不能充當(dāng)句子成分，所以便選擇了B.
??? 2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.
??? A. which??????????????????
B. how???
C. what???????????????????
D. having
??? 【陷阱】可能誤選A.
3.“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher.
??? A. this??????????????????
B. that???
C. all that??????????????
D. that all
??? 【陷阱】根據(jù)中文字面意思誤選A或B.
??? 4. “When ______ leave for Japan？” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”
??? A. they will, will they????????
B. will they, they will
??? C. they will, they will????????
D. will they, will they
??? 【陷阱】可能誤選D，認(rèn)為 when 后應(yīng)用疑問句詞序。
5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.
??? A. who is he?????????????
B. who he is???
C. who is it?????????????
D. who it is
??? 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。
.【2024·北京】24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A. However
B. Whoever
C. Whatever
D. Wherever
.【2024·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
A. what
B. that
C. whether
D. why
.【2024·江蘇】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why B. what C. as D. that
.【2024·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether
B. that
C. which
D. what
【2024·全國新課標(biāo)I】短文改錯(cuò)（10 分）
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that
live.
語法知識精一考點(diǎn)梳理。
1.根據(jù)語境考查不同連接詞的辨析
Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's____
the best jobs are.where在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示“……的地方”。又如：This is where the river is the deepest.這是河流的最深處。This is where I first met her.這就是我初次與她會面的地方。
2.考查what的用法
(1)____matters most in learning English is enough practice. what在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，相當(dāng)于the thing that。
(2)____parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. what在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，相當(dāng)于the thing that~
3.根據(jù)句法功能考查連接詞的選用
Choosing the right dictionary depends on__you want to use it for.
what用以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，用作介詞on的賓語，其中的what在從句中用作介詞for的賓語。4.考查whatever等的用法
Could I speak to____is in charge of Inteational Sales, please?
whoever有兩個(gè)主要用法：一是用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，其意思相當(dāng)于the person who;二是用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句，其意思相當(dāng)于no matter who。句中的whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，用作介詞to的賓語， 5.在復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)中考查名詞性從句的使用
Having checked the doors were closed, and____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
that在此用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，用作動詞check的賓語。這是一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的句子，句中的現(xiàn)在分詞having checked帶有兩個(gè)賓語從句(that) the doors were closed和that all the lights were off，只是前面一個(gè)賓語從句省略了引導(dǎo)詞that。
6.考查同位語從句的運(yùn)用
A warm thought suddenly came to me_____I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday. that在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句，修飾A warm thought。此題的難點(diǎn)是A warm thought與其同位語從句被分離開了。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥
名詞性從句必記考點(diǎn)
一、that從句
1．that從句作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，常見的句型有：
(1)It+be+形容詞(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good,wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that從句。
It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
(2)It+be+名詞詞組(no wonder，an honour，a good thing，a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that從句。
It's no surprise that our team should have won the game.不要驚奇，我們隊(duì)本來就應(yīng)贏得比賽。
(3)It+be+過去分詞(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that從句。
It is decided that the meeting has been put off till nextMonday.根據(jù)決定這個(gè)會議已經(jīng)被推遲到下周一。
注意：
在口語和非正式文體中．that?？墒÷?。在非常短的句子中，that總是不必要的。
It's a pity (that) you're leaving.你要走，真遺憾。
但that從句位于句首時(shí)，連接詞that是絕對不能省略的。
That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us.
我們被邀請去參加今夜的音樂會，這對我們來說是個(gè)好消息。
(4)以下情況用虛擬語氣：，
①It is suggested/advised/ordered/requested/required/insisted（堅(jiān)持要，一定要）that sb. (should) do sth.
?、贗t is necessary/important/strange/natural that sb. (should) do sth.
2．作動詞的賓語
(1)常見的可以接that從句作賓語的動詞有see，say，know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, make等。在可以接復(fù)合賓語的動詞之后，如think，make，consider
等，可以用it作形式賓語，此時(shí)that不可省略。注意：一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)第二個(gè)和以后幾個(gè)從句的that不可省略。
(2)that從句一般不能充當(dāng)介詞的賓語，偶爾可作except，in，but的賓語。
He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading．他和他的同學(xué)不同的地方在于他把業(yè)余時(shí)間用在讀書上。
其他介詞后面需要用that從句作賓語時(shí)，必須用it作形式賓語。
You may depend on it that I shall always help you.我會一直幫助你，你要相信這一點(diǎn)。
3．作形容詞的賓語
某些形容詞后常接賓語從句，這類形容詞有sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied等，連接詞that可省略。
I'm afraid you don't understand what I said just now.我擔(dān)心你沒有明白我剛才說了什么。
4．作表語
(1)連接詞that不可省略。
(2)主句的主語是reason，則表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。
(3)主句的主語是advice，suggestion，order，proposal等時(shí)，表語從句應(yīng)用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。
5．作同位語
The news that the plane will take off on time makes everyone happy.飛機(jī)將按時(shí)起飛的消息使每個(gè)人都很高興。
特別注意：
that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別
連接詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)放在某些抽象名詞之后。如 ：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news,problem，possibility等，對前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，連接詞that只起引導(dǎo)同位語從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分，不能省略。
關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞that一方面起引導(dǎo)定語從句的作用，但另一方面，that在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語或賓語。若作賓語，還可以省略。但是，引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that一般不能省略。
The news that our football team won the match was really encouraging．（同位語從句）
我們的足球隊(duì)贏得了比賽的消息真是鼓舞人心。
The news (that) we heard on the radio was not true.（定語從句）我們在收音機(jī)里聽到的消息不是真的。
【例】The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
【例】News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
二、wh-疑問從句
1．作主語，常用it作形式主語
It has not been decided yet who will preside at the meeting.由誰來主持會議還沒有確定。
主語從句如果是用what，whatever，whoever等引導(dǎo)的，表示一個(gè)具體的東西或人，這種主語從句不能用it來替換。
What he found interested me greatly.
他的發(fā)現(xiàn)使我很感興趣。
Whoever has finished may rest．
誰完工了就可以休息。
【例】 A good friend of mine from
I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing．
A．how
B．whom
C．when
D．which
2．作直接賓語
特別注意：
wh-疑問從句還可作介詞的賓語，但if從句不能作介詞的賓語。
It all depends (on) how we solve the problem.這完全要看我們?nèi)绾螞Q這個(gè)問題。
We are worrying about what we should do next.我們正在為下一步該怎么辦而煩惱。
3．作表語
【例】The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
4．作某些形容詞的賓語
You must be careful what you do.你必須小心你所做的事情。
5．作同位語
The question why so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still under discussion.關(guān)于為什么這么多的人們將選擇住在鄉(xiāng)下而在城市工作的這個(gè)問題還在討論中。
三、名詞性關(guān)系從句主語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語表語
名詞性關(guān)系從句實(shí)際上是先行詞與在其后的定語從句的結(jié)合。
what= the thing(s) that/which
whoever= anyone who
whichever= anyone/anything that
whatever=anything that
where=the place where
when= the time when
注意：
連接代詞和連接副詞一般都表疑問，但what，when，where等連接詞有兩種含義，一種表示疑問（即：什么，何時(shí)，何地），另一種表示陳述(即the thing that，the time when，the place where)。
【例】The how to book can be of help to
wants to do the job.
A. who
B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
注意：名詞性關(guān)系從句還可作介詞的賓語。
四、whether和if在名詞性從句中的區(qū)別。
下列情況只用whether不用if：
1．引導(dǎo)主語從句且置于句首時(shí)。
2．引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)。
3．引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)。
4．引導(dǎo)賓語從句且前置時(shí)。
5．作動詞discuss和介詞的賓語時(shí)。
6．其后緊跟or not時(shí)。
7．其后跟不定式時(shí)。
五、“疑問詞+ever”與“no matter+疑問詞”的應(yīng)用。
1．whatever，whoever等既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，其主句缺主、賓、表、定語等，相當(dāng)于anything that，anyone who等；當(dāng)引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，其主句不缺任何成分，并且主句和從句通常用逗號隔開，相當(dāng)于no matter what, no matter who等。
“no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，能和“疑問詞+ever”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。但不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，no matter不能單獨(dú)使用。
2．what，who等與whatever，whoever等的區(qū)別在于：what， who等是指具體的東西或人；用whatever．whoever等是表示任何一個(gè)事物或人，無范圍可言，語氣比前者強(qiáng)烈得多?！纠縎he is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do
it takes to save her life.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
誤區(qū)警示◆典型陷阱題分析◆
??? 1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.
??? A. that????????????????????
B. what
??? C. that that???????????????
D. what what
???【陷阱】可能誤選B.許多同學(xué)一看選項(xiàng)首先就排除了C和D，認(rèn)為這樣兩個(gè)“引導(dǎo)詞”疊用的情況不太可能。在A和B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)A肯定不行，因?yàn)樗龑?dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不能充當(dāng)句子成分，所以便選擇了B.
??? 2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.
??? A. which??????????????????
B. how???
C. what???????????????????
D. having
??? 【陷阱】可能誤選A.
3.“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher.
??? A. this??????????????????
B. that???
C. all that??????????????
D. that all
??? 【陷阱】根據(jù)中文字面意思誤選A或B.
??? 4. “When ______ leave for Japan？” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”
??? A. they will, will they????????
B. will they, they will
??? C. they will, they will????????
D. will they, will they
??? 【陷阱】可能誤選D，認(rèn)為 when 后應(yīng)用疑問句詞序。
5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.
??? A. who is he?????????????
B. who he is???
C. who is it?????????????
D. who it is
??? 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。
.【2024·北京】24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A. However
B. Whoever
C. Whatever
D. Wherever
.【2024·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
A. what
B. that
C. whether
D. why
.【2024·江蘇】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why B. what C. as D. that
.【2024·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether
B. that
C. which
D. what
【2024·全國新課標(biāo)I】短文改錯(cuò)（10 分）
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that
live.
