2024屆高考英語大一輪復習綜合訓練：選修6 Module 4《Music》（外研版含解析）
第一部分 選修六 Module 4
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
(2024·山西省高三第三次四校聯考)
Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.
But really, there's one super－important reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues, such as bullying.
As a kid in elementary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're able to take in lots of new and exciting information. Apart from that, you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, he or she is thrilled to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place to teach!
Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.
語篇解讀：文章講述的是與老師保持良好關系的重要性。與老師友好相處，可以愉快地度過課堂時光，可以更多的了解不同類型的人，可以向他們請求幫助等。
1．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.
A．new materials learned from teachers
B．ways to develop relationship with teachers
C．benefits in getting along with teachers
D．avoiding problems happening around kids
答案：C 段落大意題。 根據第二段第二句“Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.”可知，和老師處好關系有很多好處。
2．What's the writer's attitude towards getting along with teachers?
A．Doubtful. B．Objective.
C．Uncaring. D．Favorable.
答案：D 觀點態度題。 根據第一段中的“Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher和And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because”可知，作者對和老師處好關系的態度是支持的、喜愛的。
3．What can we know from the passage?
A．Kids are unable to understand lots of exciting information.
B．Kids are bullied while communicating with others in schools.
C．Kids will leave the class when not doing quite well with their teachers.
D．Kids will leave the class when not satisfied with teachers' teaching methods.
答案：C 細節理解題。 根據文章最后一句“But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.”當孩子和老師的關系處不好時，他們不愿呆在教室了。
4．The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．children's literature B．an education magazine
C．a science report
D．an advertisement
答案：B 判斷推理題。 文章主要講述了孩子和老師的關系，故可以推出應該節選自教育雜志。
Ⅱ.七選五
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(2024·山東臨沂市高三二模)
A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.It is often spent traveling or working.__1__.The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows：
__2__.Although you don't have to go abroad to experience gap years，most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad.You are able to work out who you are and what you are for.The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons.
Face Challenges and Have Fun.A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation，but also a time to face challenges.Gap year students usually work，volunteer or take service projects.You have to learn how to get along in the real world.This process isn't always easy，but it is an important part of growing up.__3__.
Save Money and Improve Your College Admission Chances.There's a common thought that gap years are only for rich students，but it isn't true. __4__.Gap year students often take a part－time job.Besides，at the end of a gap year，students are much more likely to know what to study in college.Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing.
Imagine an admission officer trying to admit only one between two students.Both of them are excellent and have high grades.However，one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation.__5__
A．Make full preparations for the gap year.
B．Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.
C．Actually，taking a gap year can save your money.
D．Who do you think the admission officer will choose?
E．It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills.
F．Challenges always come first before fun.
G．Learn about the World and Yourself.
語篇解讀：本文主要講述的是什么是gap year以及如何充分利用這一年。
1．E 根據題干和E中的關鍵詞：useful learning experiences and new skills，advantages等判斷答案。故選E。
2．G 根據題干和G中的關鍵詞：go abroad to experience gap years，the world，travel abroad等判斷答案。故選G。
3．B 根據題干和B中的關鍵詞：have fun，enjoy等判斷答案。故選B。
4．C 根據題干和C中的關鍵詞：save your money等判斷答案。故選C。
5．D 根據題干和D中的關鍵詞：the admission officer等判斷答案。故選D。
Ⅲ.完形填空
From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year; the piano recital(獨奏演唱會). A recital __1__ I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I __2__ ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he'd shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) __3__about building self－confidence and working towards a __4__.
So it was with really great__5__that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and __6__my 68－year－old father sweating in his shirt __7__rising to play the piano in his very first recital.
My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn't __8__ lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, __9__too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't __10__there. When he retired three years ago, he __11__ his church music director to take him as a student.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he __12__stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the __13__？ I worried, remembering those split seconds__14__ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would __15__. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the __16__fingers that once baited(裝餌于) my fishing lines. And I__17__he had been doing what music teachers always stress：__18__the music and pretend the others aren't there.
“I'm __19__of him for starting something new at his age，” I said to my son Jeff.
“Yeah, and doing it so__20__，” Jeff added.
With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30－plus years ago.
語篇解讀：我從小學二年級的時候就對每年一次鋼琴獨奏會感到害怕，但是在父親所謂的“樹立自信心及朝著目標而努力”的督促之下，我一次也沒有漏過。多年后，當68歲的父親坐在鋼琴前，成功的完成了他的第一次鋼琴獨奏會的時候，他用行動向我詮釋了勇氣和意志。
1．A.reflectedB．explained
C．meant D．proved
答案：C 本句解釋我不喜歡每年一次的鋼琴獨奏會的原因，是因為獨奏會意味著要練習枯燥無味的曲子，并且還要在陌生人面前表演。mean“意味著”，符合語境。reflect“反映”；explain“解釋”； prove“證明”。
2．A.would B．could
C．might D．should
答案：A 根據下一句中的“And each year he'd shake his head...”可知，此處表示每一年我都會向父親提出這樣的請求。would 可以表示“過去經常干某事”。
3．A.nothingB．everything
C．anything
D．something
答案：D 每一次當我提出要開溜的時候，父親總是說一些關于樹立自信心的話。
4．A.goal B．stage
C．journey
D．chance
答案：A 根據前面的building self－confidence可知，父親認為參加每年一次的鋼琴獨奏會就是在朝著人生的目標努力。goal“目標”。
5．A.trouble B．satisfaction
C．strength D．disappointment
答案：B 根據上文語境可知，我小的時候每年都要在父親的督促之下不得不參加鋼琴獨奏會，而現在父親正在參加他的第一次鋼琴獨奏會，因為緊張而汗濕衣衫，所以我感到“幸災樂禍”。satisfaction“滿意”，符合語境。trouble“麻煩”；strength“力量；力氣”；disappointment“失望”。
6．A.kept B．sent
C．watched D．felt
答案：C 根據video camera in hand 及下文語境可知，父親要表演彈鋼琴，而我手里拿著相機在觀看父親的表演。
7．A.through B．from
C．against D．before
答案：D 考查介詞的辨析。根據下文的“For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard”及空格后的rise“站立”可知，父親在表演前就已經汗濕衣衫了。
8．A.miss B．afford
C．select D．understand
答案：B 根據but his family was poor 可知，盡管父親從小就渴望學習音樂，但是因為家里太窮了，根本負擔不起學習的費用。afford“擔負得起；買得起”，常與can 或could連用。miss“錯過”； select“挑選”；understand“理解”。
9．A.as B．once
C．if
D．while
答案：A 根據下一句But...可知，他并沒有像我們很多人那樣對自己無法做到的事情感到遺憾。as“像……一樣”，引導方式狀語從句。
10．A.educated B．protected
C．stuck
D．spoilt
答案：C 考查動詞詞義辨析。educate“教育”； protect“保護”； stick“陷(入)；困(于)”；spoil“慣壞；寵壞”。句意為：盡管他還是和過去一個老樣子，但是他并沒有陷在那兒(停滯不前)。be rooted in意為“根深蒂固的”。
11．A.allowed B．invited
C．inspired D．persuaded
答案：D 考查動詞詞義辨析。allow“允許”；invite“邀請”；inspire“激勵；鼓勵”；persuade“說服”。根據語境應該是父親說服對方接受退休的他做學生。
12．A.roughly B．simply
C．merrily D．curiously
答案：B 根據下文中作者的擔心可知，剛開始的時候父親只是坐在那兒，低頭看著自己的手指。simply“僅僅”。
13．A.wordsB．videos
C．notes D．lessons
答案：C 因為父親要彈奏鋼琴，所以作者擔心父親忘記音符了。note“音符；音調”。
14．A.decades B．weeks
C．hours D．moments
答案：A 根據文章第一句話及后問的I said to my son Jeff.可知，作者所回憶起的大腦一片空白的瞬間是小時候的事，而decade“十年”，正符合語境。
15．A.play B．freeze
C．click D．adjust
答案：B 幾十年前我也曾經有過大腦一片空白，手指動不了的經歷。freeze此處表示“停住；不動”。
16．A.same B．warm
C．different D．dirty
答案：A 耳邊突然傳來的優美的旋律正是來自于父親那雙曾經給我往線上裝魚餌的手。
17．A.predicted B．realized
C．imagined D．insisted
答案：B 我意識到父親一直在用音樂老師所強調的方法。
18．A.pass overB．turn up
C．bring in D．concentrate on
答案：D 考查動詞短語的辨析。根據and 后的內容(假裝其他人不存在)可知，父親正把注意力集中在音樂上。A項“避免提及或考慮某事”；B項“出現”；C項“引入”；D項“把注意力集中于……上”。
19．A.ashamed B．aware
C．tired
D．proud
答案：D 考查形容詞短語的辨析。根據文章最后一句話可知，作者從父親的表現中學到了很多，因此，她對父親的表現感到自豪。be proud of “對……感到自豪”；be ashamed of “對……感到羞愧”；be tired of “對……感到厭倦”。
20．A.casually B．anxiously
C．nicely
D．frequently
答案：C 作者對父親的表現感到自豪，兒子也覺得自己的祖父做的很好。
Ⅳ.語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Many students may feel __1__(stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, __2__ some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in __3__(adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children's __4__(difficulty)．
For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don't realize that the __5__(compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are __6__(high), and that their children may not be prepared for __7__ change. They may be upset by their children's poor grades. At their kindest, they may __8__(gentle) ask why John or Mary isn't doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten __9__(take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.
Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine __10__ their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．stressed 考查固定短語。feel stressed“感到有壓力”。
2．but 考查連詞。句意：大多數的父母有好的打算而一些是無益的。
3．adjusting 考查非謂語動詞。in是介詞后面跟動名詞做賓語。
4．difficulties 考查名詞。句意：一些父母有自己的想法這增加了孩子的困難。
5．competition 考查名詞。句意：他們沒有意識到比賽是有競爭力的。
