2024屆高考英語一輪復習語法精練：專題9 情態動詞與虛擬語氣（含解析）
高三英語一輪復習 專題9 情態動詞與虛擬語氣
?、?語法單句填空
1．Time is very limited, so you ________ get to that mountain village within 15 minutes.
答案：shall 句意為：時間很有限，你必須在十五分鐘以內到達那個山村。shall與第二、三人稱連用，表示命令，意為“一定，必須”。
2．—What does the sign over there say?
—No person ________ bring drinks into the student computer room.
答案：shall 句意為：——那邊的標志是什么意思？——不允許任何人帶飲料進入學生計算機室。shall表示規定、法令等中的義務，意為“應該，必須”。
3．I ________ have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes.
答案：could/would/might 句意為：我本能很輕松地通過考試，但我犯了很多愚蠢的錯誤。與過去事實相反，主句用would/could/might/have done。
4．I'm really concerned about you. If something ________ happen to you, call me at once.
答案：should 句意為：我真的很關心你。你如果發生了什么事，馬上打電話給我。should do表示對將來的虛擬。
5．Some scientific
evidence suggests musical training before the age of seven ________ have a significant impact on the brain's development.
答案：can 句意為：一些科學證據表明人在七歲以前的音樂訓練對大腦的發育可能有重要影響。can表示可能性。
6．—Is Mr. Hawking coming here by bus?
—He should, but he ________ not. He likes riding his old bike.
答案：may 句意為：——霍金先生是坐公交車來的嗎？——應該是這樣，但有可能不是，他很喜歡騎他的舊自行車。may not意為“很可能不”。
7．I'm very hungry. Get me something to eat; anything ________ do.
答案：will 句意為：我很餓。給我拿些東西吃。任何東西都可以。根據句意可知，此處應用將來時。
8．—What does the sign over there read?
—No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.
答案：shall 句意為：——那邊的標志什么意思？——不允許任何人在這里吸煙，或是攜帶點燃的煙、雪茄和煙管。shall表示規定、法令等中的義務，意為“應該”，“必須”。
9．It is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.
答案：may 句意為：了解有可能會引發問題的文化差異是很重要的。may意為“可能”。
10．—Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked?
—It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.
答案：could/can 句意為：——有可能是誰沒鎖門？——有可能是邁克。他總是忘東忘西的。could/can表示猜測時則可用于疑問句或否定句中。
11．—Tell me your secret.
—I ________ not. It wouldn't be a secret if I told you.
答案：will 句意為：——告訴我你的秘密。——我不會這么做。如果我告訴你這就不是秘密了。won't意為“不愿意”。
12．The haze or smog was so serious that the winter running ________ have been cancelled. Some students complained as they ran.
答案：should 句意為：很多學生抱怨在他們跑步時霧太濃了，冬跑應該被取消。
13．I would persuade her to make room for you ________ it be necessary.
答案：should 句意為：如果有必要的話，我會勸她給你騰位置的。這是對將來事實的虛擬。條件句中省略了if，且將should提到了主語之前。
14．—Have you heard of the news that Britain's former prime minister, Baroness Thatcher, died on April 18th?
—Yes. ________ she rest in peace.
答案：May 句意為：——你聽說了英國前首相撒切爾夫人4月18號過世的消息了嗎？——是的。祝愿她得到安息。may表示“祝愿”。
15．George, I guess, as a teacher, you ________ know that smoking is not allowed in the classroom.
答案：must 句意為：喬治，我猜，作為一名教師，你一定知道在教室里吸煙是不被允許的。must意為“一定，必須”。
.根據所提供的情景，用適當的情態動詞完成句子。
1．You ________ never be hard enough when you study.
2．As it turned out to be a small party, we ________ (not dress) up so formally.
3．How ________ I help them to understand when they won't listen to me?
4．Don't you think it essential that every person of Brazil ________ spare no effort to make contributions to the 2024 FIFA World Cup?
5．She ________ comb her hair at the table, even though she knows I don't like it.
6．—She looks very happy. She ________ (pass) the exam.
—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.
7．—________ the new housemaid cook some supper for you, Tom?
—No, tell her I'll eat outside tonight.
8．—Who has broken the window in my room?
—Who else ________ have done it but your naughty son!
9．—My cat's really fat.
—You ________(not) have given her so much food.
10．In fact, you ________ not go outside at all. There's a supermarket just downstairs.
答案：1.can 2.needn't have dressed 3.can 4.should 5.will 6．must have passed 7.Shall 8.could/can 9.shouldn't 10．need
高三英語一輪復習 專題9 情態動詞與虛擬語氣
?、?語法單句填空
1．Time is very limited, so you ________ get to that mountain village within 15 minutes.
答案：shall 句意為：時間很有限，你必須在十五分鐘以內到達那個山村。shall與第二、三人稱連用，表示命令，意為“一定，必須”。
2．—What does the sign over there say?
—No person ________ bring drinks into the student computer room.
答案：shall 句意為：——那邊的標志是什么意思？——不允許任何人帶飲料進入學生計算機室。shall表示規定、法令等中的義務，意為“應該，必須”。
3．I ________ have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes.
答案：could/would/might 句意為：我本能很輕松地通過考試，但我犯了很多愚蠢的錯誤。與過去事實相反，主句用would/could/might/have done。
4．I'm really concerned about you. If something ________ happen to you, call me at once.
答案：should 句意為：我真的很關心你。你如果發生了什么事，馬上打電話給我。should do表示對將來的虛擬。
5．Some scientific
evidence suggests musical training before the age of seven ________ have a significant impact on the brain's development.
答案：can 句意為：一些科學證據表明人在七歲以前的音樂訓練對大腦的發育可能有重要影響。can表示可能性。
6．—Is Mr. Hawking coming here by bus?
—He should, but he ________ not. He likes riding his old bike.
答案：may 句意為：——霍金先生是坐公交車來的嗎？——應該是這樣，但有可能不是，他很喜歡騎他的舊自行車。may not意為“很可能不”。
7．I'm very hungry. Get me something to eat; anything ________ do.
答案：will 句意為：我很餓。給我拿些東西吃。任何東西都可以。根據句意可知，此處應用將來時。
8．—What does the sign over there read?
—No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.
答案：shall 句意為：——那邊的標志什么意思？——不允許任何人在這里吸煙，或是攜帶點燃的煙、雪茄和煙管。shall表示規定、法令等中的義務，意為“應該”，“必須”。
9．It is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.
答案：may 句意為：了解有可能會引發問題的文化差異是很重要的。may意為“可能”。
10．—Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked?
—It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.
答案：could/can 句意為：——有可能是誰沒鎖門？——有可能是邁克。他總是忘東忘西的。could/can表示猜測時則可用于疑問句或否定句中。
11．—Tell me your secret.
—I ________ not. It wouldn't be a secret if I told you.
答案：will 句意為：——告訴我你的秘密?！也粫@么做。如果我告訴你這就不是秘密了。won't意為“不愿意”。
12．The haze or smog was so serious that the winter running ________ have been cancelled. Some students complained as they ran.
答案：should 句意為：很多學生抱怨在他們跑步時霧太濃了，冬跑應該被取消。
13．I would persuade her to make room for you ________ it be necessary.
答案：should 句意為：如果有必要的話，我會勸她給你騰位置的。這是對將來事實的虛擬。條件句中省略了if，且將should提到了主語之前。
14．—Have you heard of the news that Britain's former prime minister, Baroness Thatcher, died on April 18th?
—Yes. ________ she rest in peace.
答案：May 句意為：——你聽說了英國前首相撒切爾夫人4月18號過世的消息了嗎？——是的。祝愿她得到安息。may表示“祝愿”。
15．George, I guess, as a teacher, you ________ know that smoking is not allowed in the classroom.
答案：must 句意為：喬治，我猜，作為一名教師，你一定知道在教室里吸煙是不被允許的。must意為“一定，必須”。
.根據所提供的情景，用適當的情態動詞完成句子。
1．You ________ never be hard enough when you study.
2．As it turned out to be a small party, we ________ (not dress) up so formally.
3．How ________ I help them to understand when they won't listen to me?
4．Don't you think it essential that every person of Brazil ________ spare no effort to make contributions to the 2024 FIFA World Cup?
5．She ________ comb her hair at the table, even though she knows I don't like it.
6．—She looks very happy. She ________ (pass) the exam.
—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.
7．—________ the new housemaid cook some supper for you, Tom?
—No, tell her I'll eat outside tonight.
8．—Who has broken the window in my room?
—Who else ________ have done it but your naughty son!
9．—My cat's really fat.
—You ________(not) have given her so much food.
10．In fact, you ________ not go outside at all. There's a supermarket just downstairs.
答案：1.can 2.needn't have dressed 3.can 4.should 5.will 6．must have passed 7.Shall 8.could/can 9.shouldn't 10．need
