2024屆高考英語一輪單元復習閱讀理解訓練：Unit 5《Rhythm》（北師大版含解析）

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　　Unit 5 Rhythm

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

　　My heart beat with that feeling, pumping it like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys. As the piece neared the end, I stood up to take my final bow. For a second, the room was quiet. Yet, even in that one second, I had enough time to doubt whether I had done everything perfectly. Then, suddenly, the applause came.

　　“Thank you… so much,” I said, turning to Olga, my piano teacher for six years. “You’ve been an amazing student all these years,” she said, “and I hope that whatever you do, you never stop practicing.”

　　I leaned forward, promising I would always keep playing because I loved piano, and hugged her.

　　It turned out to be that promises weren’t as meaningful as I’d hoped for them to be. Right after quitting, I kept up my strict practicing schedule. Soon, it began slipping away from me. After all, the reason I had stopped taking lessons was that my schedule was busy with homework. Not long after, I stopped practicing altogether. It was pleasing not to have to stress about piano anymore. But something was shifting inside of me. I was empty inside.

　　One day I met Michelle, who had also taken piano lessons from Olga for quite a while.

　　“So, are you still taking lessons from Olga?” She asked.

　　“Um, no, actually I just quit a while ago,” I replied quickly.

　　“Oh, that’s a shame,” she responded, “You used to be so good — I remember your performance a year ago; it was breathtaking.”

　　Two days after talking to Michelle, I subconsciously(潛意識地)sat down on the bench and started playing. I wasn’t even trying to make the notes sound musically correct…I was simply doing what I should have been this entire time: playing, just to be playing.

　　As the music spread, a familiar feeling rose inside me.

　　1. According to the passage, the quiet room made the writer doubt

　　A. whether she ended the music a little earlier

　　B. whether she expressed her feeling in music

　　C. whether she played the piano perfectly

　　D. whether she was polite to make a bow

　　2. Why did the writer stop practicing the piano?

　　A. She lost interest in playing the piano.

　　B. She was satisfied with her performance.

　　C. She thought Olga to be too strict with her.

　　D. She was busy with her homework.

　　3. After stopping the piano, the writer felt

　　A. she seemed to have no purpose in life

　　B. she got rid of the pressure of life

　　C. she had more time to do other activities

　　D. she changed herself into another person

　　4. Michael seemed to think

　　A. the writer could become a famous pianist

　　B. it was a pity for the writer to stop practicing

　　C. the writer should be ashamed of her decision

　　D. the performance of the writer made her heart broken

　　【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，主要介紹了一個很有音樂天賦的女孩，放棄練習彈鋼琴后的感受，以及最終重新開始彈鋼琴的故事。

　　1.C【命題立意】細節理解題。考查考生對具體信息的判斷能力

　　【試題解析】根據第一段倒數第二句話可知，因為作者演奏完之后全場寂靜，因此作者懷疑自己演奏的是否完美。

　　2.D【命題立意】推理判斷題。考查考生推理判斷的能力。

　　【試題解析】根據文章第四段第四句話可知作者因忙于功課而停止了練習彈鋼琴。

　　3.A【命題立意】細節理解題。考查考生對具體信息的判斷能力。

　　【試題解析】根據第四段最后一句話可知，因為停止彈鋼琴，作者感到了生活空虛，因此好像生活沒有了目的。

　　4.B【命題立意】推理判斷題。考查考生推理判斷的能力。

　　【試題解析】根據文章的倒數第三段第一句話和第二句話，可知她認為作者不練習彈鋼琴太可惜了，因為她彈得那么好。

　　(2024·銀川一中模擬)As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, businesses, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways. All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted. Humans demand these lights. They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safer. The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.

　　Less than ten years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨). The area was short of homes, street lights and traffic. If I did that today, I wouldn't be able to see the meteor shower as well. Due to the increase in street lights, I would surely be run over by a car.

　　Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution. If you've ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity. The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide.

　　One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted. One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky; a total waste of electricity.

　　Additionally, somewhere electricity needs to be produced, and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.

　　Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light. It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.

　　Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect. Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contributions to light pollution.

　　1.It is implied in Paragraph

　　3 that the best way to deal with light pollution is ________.

　　A.reducing the output of the lights

　　B.avoiding the use of unnecessary lighting

　　C.educating people about light pollution

　　D.inventing environmentally-friendly lights

　　2.Which of the following is the effect of light pollution?

　　A.Many animals species have died out.

　　B.More traffic accidents happen every day.

　　C.The air we breathe may be polluted.

　　D.It is much easier for us to watch meteor showers.

　　3.What can be inferred from the text?

　　A.We are almost at a loss about how to deal with light pollution.

　　B.Global warming results in light pollution in some way.

　　C.Astronauts can't see clearly in space nowadays.

　　D.Some animals use natural light to direct their movements.

　　4.What will probably be provided following the last paragraph?

　　A.Helpful tips for surfing the Internet.

　　B.Approaches to decreasing light pollution.

　　C.Benefits of searching on Google.

　　D.More bad effects of light pollution.

　　1．解析：選B　推理判斷題根據第三段第二句中“but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity”可知所有的照明都會浪費電因此為了減少光污染我們在不需要照明的時候就不應該使用故選B解析：選C　細節理解題根據第五段最后一句可知光污染影響我們賴以生存的空氣影響我們的生活質量故C項正確根據第六段第二句中“Thousands of birds die each year”可知A項錯誤；B項在文中沒有提到；根據第二段倒數第二句可知D項錯誤解析：選D　推理判斷題根據倒數第二段第三句“It has been long known ... towards the sea.”可推知小海龜在爬向海灘時誤將人造光源當成了自然光源從而迷失了方向由此可推知一些動物是靠自然光源來指引其方向的故D項正確解析：選B　推理判斷題根據最后一段最后一句可知接下來作者會列舉一些有助于減少光污染的方法故選BC

　　I was working as a consultant in a beer company，helping the president and senior vice-presidents form and carry out their new planning projects.It was really a great challenge.

　　At the same time，my mother was in the final stages of cancer.

　　I worked during the day and drove 40 miles home to be with her every night.It was tiring and stressful，but it was what I wanted to do.My commitment was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day，even though my evenings were very hard.I didn’t want to bother the president with my situation，yet I felt someone at the company needed to know what was going on.So I told the vice-president of Human Resources，asking him not to share the information with anyone.

　　A few days later，the president called me into his office.

　　I thought he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were working on.When I entered，he asked me to sit down.He faced me from across his large desk，looked at me in the eye and said，“I hear your mother is very ill.”

　　I was totally caught by surprise and burst into tears.He just looked at me，let my crying subside (平息)，and then gently said a sentence I will never forget：Whatever you need.

　　That was it.His understanding and his willingness both to let me be in my pain and to offer me everything were qualities of sympathy that I carry with me to this day.

　　1．When the author was working in a beer company，his mother________.

　　A．was concerned about himB．drew the president’s attention

　　C．was seriously illD．was proud of her son

　　解析：　由文章第二段可知，作者母親的病已經到了癌癥的晚期，可見病得很嚴重。

　　答案：　C

　　．Although he felt tired and stressed，he felt it his duty to________.

　　A．carry out their new strategic vision

　　B．avoid bothering the president

　　C．tell the vice-president his difficult situation

　　D．do his job well and look after his mother

　　解析：　由第三段第二句的提示可知，雖然工作既累人壓力又大，但是作者還得努力做好并照顧著母親。

　　答案：　D

　　3．Most probably，the president got the information from________.

　　A．a relative of the author’sB．the vice president

　　C．the author’s good friendsD．the author’s colleague

　　解析：　第三段最后一句講述了作者把母親患癌癥的事告訴了副董事長。幾天以后，董事長就找他談他母親的事。故可推斷是副董事長把此事告知了董事長。

　　答案：　B

　　．Which of the following can be used to best describe the president?

　　A．Considerate.

　　B．Intelligent.

　　C．Honest.

　　D．Consultative.

　　解析：　根據最后一段第二句的描述可知，這位董事長是位考慮周全和體貼的人。intelligent聰明的；honest誠實的；consultative商議的，協商的。

　　答案：　A

　　．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

　　A．Understanding Is Everywhere

　　B．Generous President

　　C．Sympathy Is Needed

　　D．An Unforgetable Memory

　　解析：　從文章最后一段判斷，作者對這件事刻骨銘心。故D項作文章標題最合適。

　　答案：　DⅡ.任務型閱讀

　　(2024·新疆維吾爾自治區適應性檢測)

　　How to Take Notes in Class

　　As you progress from high school to college and into graduate school, you'll find that your lectures can get much more complex. Sometimes it's not easy taking notes that make sense the next day. 1.________

　　Date your notes.

　　In a perfect world, lecture notes from a single class are kept in a single, dedicated notebook in the correct sequence. But this is the real world! There will be times when you go to biology class (for example), and realize that you've brought the history notebook by accident.

　　2.______ __

　　Also — if you ever have to take history notes in your biology notebook — be sure to start on a clean sheet of paper, mark the date, and tear it out. Then place the loose sheet in the correct notebook pocket. No pockets? Staple it in.

　　Ask for a lecture theme — get an idea of the big picture.

　　Professors and teachers usually lecture from an outline they've prepared ahead of time. 3.________

　　But there will be some repetition some days. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher for the topic of the day or the theme of the day's lecture.

　　4.________

　　If you notice that the professor seems to be talking about something you've never heard of before, the teacher might be changing from one topic to another. If you suspect that's happening, just ask: “Are we changing topics？”

　　If you listen carefully, you can usually pattern your own notes according to the teacher's own outline.

　　5.________

　　A.Look for code words in the lecture.

　　B.Especially if you listen for changing words.

　　C.There are a few tricks for taking sensible lecture notes.

　　D.They often try to complete one topic, theme, or cycle in an individual lecture.

　　E.Establish the habit of putting the date at the beginning of each day's notes and marking the end of a day's notes.

　　F.Any time a teacher writes a word on the board, put a circle around it, underline it, or draw pointy arrows around it.

　　G.Sometimes, teachers will get on a roll and/or get

　　ahead of themselves and move from one theme to another without letting you know.

　　Ⅲ.語法填空

　　(2024·鄭州高三一模)