2024屆高考英語(北師大版)一輪復習綜合訓練(課件):Module 5 Unit 13 People
3.What’s the language ________ in Germany?
A.speaking
B.spoken
C.be spoken
D.to speak
解析:句意:德國說什么語言?language和speak是被動
結構,故選B。
答案:B 4.________ some officials,Napoleon inspected his
army.
A.Followed
B.Followed by
C.Being followed
D.Having been followed by
解析:句意:在一些官員的陪同下,拿破侖視察了他的
部隊。Napoleon和officials之間是被動關系,故選B。
答案:B 5.Most of the people ________ to the party were famous
scientists.
A.invited
B.to invite
C.being invited
D.inviting
解析:句意:絕大部分被邀請的人是著名的科學家。people
和invite之間是被動關系,故選A。
答案:A 6.He was disappointed to find his suggestions _____.
A.been turned down
B.turned down
C.to be turned down
D.to turn down
解析:句意:知道自己的建議被拒絕,他很失望。本題缺
少賓語補足語,suggestions 和 turn down之間是被動關
系,故選B。
答案:B 7.Do you know the boy ________ under the big tree?
A.lay
B.lain
C.Laying
D.lying
解析:句意:你認識躺在大樹下的男孩么?句子缺少定
語,boy 和lie之間是主謂關系,故用lying作定語。
答案:D 8.—Good morning.Can I help you?
—I’d like to have this package ________,madam.
A.be weighed
B.to be weighed
C.to weigh
D.weighed
解析:句意:——早上好,我能幫你么?——我想稱一
下這個包裹。句子缺少賓補,package 和 weigh 之間是
被動關系,故用D。
答案:D 9.There was a terrible noise ________ the sudden
burst of light.
A.followed
B.following
C.to be followed
D.being followed
解析:句意:伴隨著突然的閃電是一聲巨響。noise 和
follow之間是主動關系,故選B。
答案:B 10.________ more attention,the trees could have
grown better.
A.Given
B.To give
C.Giving
D.Having given
解析:給予更多的照料,這些樹本可以長的更好。trees
和 give more attention 之間是被動關系,故選A。
答案:A
1.________ a tough job market,fresh graduates are
dreaming of running their own businesses instead.
A.Facing with
B.Faced with
C.Faced up with
D.Facing to
解析:考查非謂語動詞。分詞的邏輯主語是fresh
graduates,與face with間為被動關系,故用過去分詞作
狀語,用faced with。
答案:B 2.If ________ in wet sand,vegetables can remain
fresh for a long time.
A.being buried
B.having buried
C.buried
D.burying
解析:考查非謂語動詞。動詞bury與句子主語之間構成動
賓關系,原句補充完整后為:If they are buried...
答案:C 3.I found her ______ at the desk ______ a letter.
A.sitting;written
B.seated;writing
C.seated;written
D.seating;writing
解析:考查非謂語動詞。seat為及物動詞,不帶賓語時,
用過去分詞形式,此句中作賓語補足語,seated相當于
sitting;現在分詞writing作伴隨狀語。
答案:B 4.Nearly half the U.S. workers questioned in a survey
_____ yesterday said they were worried that their
jobs are at risk amid the current economic crisis.
A.having released
B.being released
C.released
D.releasing
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“昨天公布的一項調查顯
示,被詢問的近一半的美國員工稱他們擔心眼下的經濟危
機會危及到自己的工作”。這里是過去分詞作定語,修飾
survey。
答案:C
警示誤區:解決考查非謂語動詞的題目時,首先要注意動
詞與它的邏輯主語之間的主、被動關系。再者,要注意過
去分詞形式和being done結構的區別。這是一個測試的熱
點,不要混淆,單純的過去分詞表示完成和被動兩層含義,
而being done結構則表示動作正在進行。
5.The sale usually takes place outside the house,
with the audience ________ on benches,chairs or
boxes.
A.having seated
B.seating
C.seated
D.being seated
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:促銷活動經常在戶外進
行,觀看的人坐在長凳、椅子或箱子上。本句中with的
復合結構作狀語,即with+賓語+賓語補足語。句中應
該用seated表狀態,故選C。
答案:C
【例1】 To make members of a team perform better,
the trainer first of all has to know their _____
and weaknesses.
(湖北,21)
A.strengths
B.benefits
C.techniques
D.values
【解題方法指導】 考查詞義辨析。此處strength表示“優
勢,優點”,是可數名詞。其余三項與weaknesses搭配不
恰當。
答案:A
【例2】 —I’ve read another book this week.
—Well,maybe ________ is not how much you read
but what you read that counts.
(2009·浙江,4)
A.this
B.that
C.there
D.it
【解題方法指導】考查強調結構。該句為“it is
not...but...that”強調結構。此處被強調部分為not
how much you read but what you read,判斷強調結
構的關鍵是去掉It is...that后,句意仍然保持完整。
答案:D 【例3】 —Have you ________ some new ideas?
—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.
(2007·江蘇,24)
A.come about
B.come into
C.come up with
D.come out with
【解題方法指導】 句意:——你想出了什么新想法嗎?
——噢。以后我會告訴你的。come about發生;come into
進入,加入;come up with提出;come out with發表、
公布,根據句意應為“提出”,故選C。
答案:C
【例4】 You have no idea how she finished the relay
race ______ her foot wounded so much. (2008·福建)
A.for
B.when
C.with
D.while
【解題方法指導】 本題考查“with+名/代+過去分詞”
這一復合結構。
答案:C
probable用來指有根據,合情理,值得相信的事物,帶有
“大概,很可能”的意味。語氣比possible要重,是most
likely之意。
It’s possible,though not probable that he will
accept the terms.
他有可能接受這些條件,但希望不大。
be possible,be probable常用形式主語it,構成句型為:
It is possible/probable/likely+that...(從句)It
is possible+for sb.to do sth.
sb.is likely to do sth.
例如:他有可能做這件事。
[√]It is possible for him to do this.
[√]It is possible that he will do this.
[×]He is possible to do this.
[√]He is likely to do this. 4.give up放棄
【精講拓展】
give away 贈送,泄露
give back 歸還,使恢復
give in 屈服,讓步
give off 放出(光,熱,氣味等)
give out 分發,發布,放出(光,熱等),用完
【典型例句】
They finally gave up and stopped looking for the
ring.
他們最終放棄了,不再尋找那枚戒指。
[美國傳統]
We’ll try to persuade him to give up smoking.我
們將努力說服他或戒煙。
The young man gave up his seat to an old man.年青
人把他的座位讓給一個老年人。 即學即用
—Sorry,I have to _____now.It’s time for class.
—OK,I’ll call back later.
(2009·天津,6)
A.hang up
B.break up
C.give up
D.hold up
解析:意為:我得掛電話了,hang up 符合題意。
答案:A
44
During the war there was a serious lack of food.
It was not unusual that even the wealthy families
had to
____ bread for days.
(2009·湖北,22)
A.eat up
B.give away
C.do without
D.deal with
解析:意為:戰爭期間糧食嚴重匱乏,甚至富人家庭幾天
不吃面包是很正常的, do without sb./sth.不用或沒有
某人,某物也行。
答案:C
The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for
a visit was ______ on the radi oyesterday.
(2007·福建,33)
A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out
解析:句意:市長要來我校參觀的消息已于昨日通過廣播
公布了。give out“分發,散發”“公布消息”,符合題意。
答案:C 45 46 5.fall behind落后,落在后面
【精講拓展】
fall down 跌倒
fall off從……摔下
fall asleep睡著,入睡
fall back撤退
fall ill患病
fall in love with sb.愛上某人
【典型例句】
We fell behind the group we were traveling with.
我們落后于同行的團隊了。[美國傳統]
She soon fell behind the others.她很快就落到了別
人的后面。
Don’t fall behind with your rent.不要拖欠房租。
即學即用
完成句子
The toddler tried to walk but kept falling down
那小孩學著走路但老是跌跤。
He fell off the bike and broke his right leg.
他從自行車上摔下來,摔斷了右腿。
The major world powers are afraid of falling behind
in the arm race.
世界各大強國均惟恐在軍備競賽中落后。
The enemy fell back as our troops advanced.我軍
前進,敵軍后退。
He worked so late that he fell asleep soon.他工
作到很晚,馬上就睡著了。 47 48 49 50 51 6.can’t help doing sth.禁不住要做某事
【精講拓展】
can’t help but do 只能做……,沒有別的選擇
can’t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事
can’t help it 沒有辦法,實在控制不住
【典型例句】
I cannot help it if the train is late.火車晚點的
話,我也沒辦法。[美國傳統]
I can’t help accepting his invitation.我禁不住接
受了他的邀請。
I cannot help but admire their efforts to assist
those in need.
我不由得欽佩他們為那些需要幫助的人們所做的努力。
[美國傳統]
即學即用
—I can’t help ______ sorry that I can’t help
______
anything for you.
—Don’t mention it.
A.feel;do
B.to feel;doing
C.feeling;do
D.feeling;doing
解析:意為不能幫助你我感到很不好意思,can’t help
doing情不自禁做某事,can’t help do不能幫助做某事。
答案:C 52 重 點 句 型 1.The first time I met Tom,he seemed to be allergic to
everything.我第一次碰見湯姆的時候他似乎對一切都很敏感。
【精講拓展】
(1)句中短語the first time引導時間狀語從句,意思是
“當第一次……”,類似的短語還有:the last time,
every time,each time等。
Each/Every time I was in trouble,he would come to
help me out.
每當我遇到困難的時候,他總是來幫我解決。
(2)句中短語seem to be 意思是“ 似乎是,好像是”,
后跟形容詞、名詞、介詞短語,to be 可以省略。
He seems (to be)quite happy today.
【歸納拓展】
seem to be doing...似乎在干某事
seem to have done sth.似乎干了某事
It seems that...好像……
It seems as if...好像……
There seems to be...似乎有……
【詞語辨析】
look/seem/appear
look作“好像,看起來”講,指從外表上看。 seem指從
內心里的“判斷”。appear指給人以表面的印象。
seem和appear后習慣接不定式to be;look后接to be常用
于美國英語中,其意義相當于seem to be,都是“看起來”
的意思。
seem和look均可接as if引導的表語從句。seem需要用it作
形式主語,而look的主語可以是形式主語it,也可以是其
他的人稱代詞。appear則不能。