師說系列2024屆高考英語一輪復習講義:4.4Body language(人教版)
THANKS Unit 4 Body language 教 材 面 面 觀
單詞拓展
1.________n.陳述;說明 ________vt.陳述
2.________n.飛行;航班 ________vi.飛;放飛
3.________n.社團;聯系 ________vt.聯系
4.________n.功能;作用 ________adj.功能的
5.________n.怒火 ________adj.氣憤的
________adv.憤怒地
6.________vt.代表 ________n.代表(人)
7.________vt. & vi.靠近;接近n.方法;途徑
8.________vi.誤解 ________n.誤解 ________vt.理解
9.________vt.保衛;保護 ________n.防御
10.________vi.減輕
11.________adj.好奇的 ________adv.好奇地
________n.好奇
12.________adj.主要的 ________n.多數
13.________adj.主觀的 ________n.主語
14.________adj.面部的 ________n.面部;臉
________vt.面對
15.________adv.真實地 ________adj.真的
________n.真理
短語回顧1.be curious________對……感到好奇的
2.defend________
保衛……以免受
3.________to sb.for sth.
因某事而向某人道歉
4.put________
舉起,建立
5.________the contrary
相反地
6.be________to do sth.
有可能……
7.________general
總的來說,通常
8.________hands with sb.
同某人握手
9.________up
出現,向前
10.in the________
在遠處,在遠方
11.________if
好像
12.be________to do sth.
準備做某事
13.________ease
舒適地
14.________face
丟臉
15.________one's back to
背對,背棄句型背誦1.________ ________ ________greet each other the same way,________are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式各不相同,身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。
2.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and ________ ________ ________ ________touch others.
不過,來自西班牙、意大利和南美等國家的人會站在離別人很近的地方,而且可能會接觸對方。
3.________ ________,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads.
但總的來說,在當今文化交融的世界,學習不同國家的習俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。
4.________at a little distance with open hands________ ________that I am willing to listen.
張開手站在不遠處會表示我樂意聽。
自我診斷
單詞拓展
1.statement,state 2.flight,fly 3.association,associate
4.function,functional 5.anger,angry,angrily 6.represent,representative 7.approach 8.misunderstand,misunderstanding,understand 9.defend,defence 10.ease 11.curious,curiously,curiosity 12.major,majority 13.subjective,subject 14.facial,face,face 15.truly,true,truth
短語回顧
1.about 2.against 3.apologize 4.up 5.on 6.likely 7.in 8.shake 9.come 10.distance 11.as 12.ready 13.at 14.lose 15.turn
句型背誦
1.Not all cultures;nor 2.are more likely to 3.In general 4.Standing;will show
考 點 串 串 講
重點單詞1.likely adj.預期的;可能的
It's likely that...=sb. be likely to do...某人做……是可能的
①Is it likely that the plane will be late?
飛機可能要晚點嗎?
②She is likely to come next month.
她下月很可能要來。
●易混辨析
likely, possible與probable
(1)likely強調表面上看來有可能,與probable意思接近,有時可以互換,但likely常暗示從表面跡象來判斷。
常用句型:
①sth./sb. be likely to do...
②It is likely that...
(2)probable表示有幾分根據的推測,比possible表示的可能性大。換句話說,probable的“有可能”,是指有實際的依據或邏輯上合乎情理。常用句型:
It is probable that...
(3)possible表示客觀上有可能,但也許實際的可能性并不大。常用句型:
①It is possible that...
②It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.
③as soon as possible
Come as soon as possible.
盡可能快來。
It is probable that he has forgotten our appointment.
很可能他是忘了我們的約會了。
It is possible that he went.
他可能是走了。
He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel.
他說在英吉利海峽的中心處建造一個站臺將是可能的。即境活用單項填空
①—I advise you to learn a second language.
—Me? ________! I'm too slow.
A.Not likelyB.No problem
C.Not possible
D.Surely
②I think he is ________ to win, but I am not sure.
A.possible
B.likely
C.impossible
D.certain
2.represent vt.代表;描繪;體現;象征
represent to...向……表示;交涉
represent...as...把……描繪成
represent oneself as/to be
自稱是……;聲言……
represent sth. to sb.向某人說明某事,向某人傳達某事
①The red lines on the map represent railway lines.
地圖上的紅線表示鐵路。
②You must represent your complaints to Head Office.
你必須向總部表示出你的抱怨。
③She represents herself as the kindest mother in the world.
她把自己描繪成世界上最好的母親。
④He represented our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.
他代表我們學校參加競賽,我們都為他感到驕傲。
●用法拓展
representation n.表現;描述,描繪;表現形式;代理人
make representation to與……交涉;向……提出抗議
representative n.代表 adj.典型的,有代表性的
①The painting is a representation of a storm at sea.
這幅畫描繪的是海上的暴風雨。
②He is a representative for a large steel company.
他是一家大型鋼鐵公司的代理人。
●易混辨析
represent, on behalf of與stand for
represent用來表示代表某人、某個集團、某個團體、政府等;某種標志代表什么;某物(書、雕塑等)表現的是什么以及把某人、物描繪成什么。
on behalf of只能用作狀語,表示“代表、代替某人”,是介詞短語。
stand for往往用來表示(字母、數字、符號等)代表、象征什么。
①On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday.
我代表在座的各位祝你假期愉快。
②What does the letter E stand for?
字母E代表什么?
●特別提醒
represent作“說明,使說明”和“傳達,表達”講時不能直接跟人作賓語,常用結構為represent sth. to sb.或represent to sb. sth.。有類似用法的單詞還有explain, relate(敘說), guarantee, suggest, announce等。
即境活用
單項填空
The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame, the fish, the panda, the Tibetan, antelope and the swallow, ________ a close group of friends.
A.to represent B.representing
C.represented
D.represent
3.flight n.航班;飛行
He completed the flight in 25 hours and 50 minutes.
他用二十五小時五十分鐘飛完了全程。
Rise in unemployment is partly attributable to a flight of money abroad.
失業人數增加的部分原因可歸于資金抽逃國外。
●歸納延伸
a flight of(飛鳥的)群;(飛機的)隊
a flight of ambition野(雄)心勃勃
a flight of fancy 想入非非,異想天開
=a flight of imagination
in flight在飛行中
即境活用單項填空
①I saw a flight ________ geese headed south for the winter.
A.of B.from
C.in
D.on
翻譯句子
②我為你預訂了直飛巴黎的航班。
③我多么希望能阻止光陰疾馳!
4.ease n.安樂;安逸;悠閑 vt.使……安樂;使……安心;減輕;放松
①He is expected to win the game with ease.
預計他在比賽中會輕易獲勝。
②It would ease my mind to know where he was.
要知道他在哪兒我就放心了。
③My parents are retired and now live a life of ease.
我的父母都退休了,現在過著安閑舒適的生活。
●用法拓展
(1)at ease舒適;快活;自由自在
(2)put sb. at (their)ease使舒適;使自在;使不受約束
(3)ease up放慢速度
①Try to put the candidate at ease by being friendly and informal.
盡量友好隨便點,使求職者感到無拘無束。
②I don't feel at ease in the strange place.
在這個陌生的地方,我覺得很不自在。
即境活用單項填空
With all the work finished ahead of time, we all felt ________.
A.at work B.at home
C.at ease
D.at sight
5.approach vt.& n. 接近;靠近;方法
He cautiously approached the house.
他小心地走近那房子。
Snow announced the approach of winter.
雪宣告了冬季的來臨。
I like her approach to the problem.
我喜歡她解決這個問題的方法。
●用法拓展
at the approach of 在……快到的時候
be approaching (to)與……差不多,大致相等
be difficult of approach(指地方)難到達的;(指人)難于接近的
be easy off approach(指地方)容易到達的,交通方便的;(指人)容易接近的
make an approach to對……進行探討
make approaches to sb.設法接近某人,想博得某人的好感即境活用單項填空
①He offered an approach to________the problem.
A.solvingB.solve
C.be solved
D.being solved
翻譯句子
②軍隊靜靜得逼近城市。
③瑪麗的婚禮馬上到了,所以一想到此,她就很興奮。
6.defend vt.防御;保衛;保護
We shall defend our city,whatever the cost may be.
不管代價如何,我們都要捍衛我們的城市。
She defended herself successfully in court.
她在法庭上成功地為自己作了辯護。
●用法拓展
defend against 保衛……以免受(損失、傷害)
●易混辨析
defend,guard,protect,shield與preserve
defend指“保衛、防御”,應用范圍很廣,對象可以是具體的,也可以是抽象的。如:
defend oneself against enemy 防御敵人
guard 指“注意觀察、戒備,以免受可能的攻擊或傷害”。如:
guard a coastline 守衛海岸線
protect the children from harm 保護兒童免受傷害
shield 指“保護、保衛……免受懲罰或傷害等”。如:
shield one's eyes against the glare of the sun
保護眼睛不受強烈的陽光傷害
preserve指“防護、保存……免被分解或腐爛”。如:
Salt preserves food from decay.
鹽能防止食物腐爛。即境活用翻譯句子
①我們應該保護學生。
②他開始為這一態度辯護。
③我們抵御敵人,保衛我們的國家。
7.curious adj.求知欲強的;好奇的;稀奇古怪的;不尋常的
I caught a curious sound in the neighboring room.
我聽到隔壁房間有奇怪的響聲。
The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror.
小貓看到自己在鏡子中的倒影,感到很好奇。
●用法拓展
be curious to do對……好奇
be curious as to對……好奇
out of curiosity出于好奇
satisfy one's curiosity滿足某人的好奇心
The reporter is curious to know whether the official is involved in the case.
這個記者很想知道那位官員是否涉及此案。
Everyone was curious as to why Mark was leaving.
馬克為什么要離去,大家都感到好奇。
Just to satisfy my curiosity,how much did you pay for your car?
我只是出于好奇,請問你買這輛車花了多少錢?
即境活用單項填空
________about what was happening inside the room,the boy went into find out.
A.Particular
B.Curious
C.Special
D.Satisfied
8.avoid vt.避開;避免;消除
●用法拓展
avoid sth.避免某事
avoid doing sth.避免做某事
escape doing sth.逃脫做某事
get away with+n.逃避……責任
flee+n.從……逃走
keep away from遠離
●特別提醒
avoid后接賓語時只能用動名詞形式,不能用動詞不定式。
即境活用單項填空
Such mistakes must be avoided________a second time.
A.to make