2024《奪冠之路》高三一輪人教版英語（安徽專用）：4-2　精品課件

　　8.完成句子 (1)教育系統必須滿足所有兒童的需要。 The education system must______________of all children. (2)使我非常滿意的是老板同意了我的建議。 ________________，my boss agreed to my suggestion. 答案：　(1)satisfy the needs 　(2)Much to my satisfaction lead to導致；造成(后果)；通向…… 教材原句P14：Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.這些化學物質有些會引起癌癥或其他疾病。 lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead/live a．..life過……樣的生活 lead...into...把……領進…… lead the way引路；帶路 ①The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s being caught. 新證據的發現導致小偷被抓住。 ②We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only leads to violence. 我們堅信戰爭永遠不會解決任何問題，只能導致暴力。 ③As we all know，all roads lead to Rome. 眾所周知，條條大道通羅馬。 ④This has led scientists to think out other solutions to the problem.這就使得科學家不得不想其他解決問題的方法。 ⑤The receptionist led the way to the meeting room. 接待員領路來到了會議室。 9.As we all know，it is human activity that________the global warming. A．has come from　

　　B．have come from C．has led to　

　　D．have led to 解析：　句意為：眾所周知，是人類的活動“導致(lead to)”了全球變暖。主句是強調句型，是對主語human activity的強調，謂語動詞用單數，故選C項。 答案：　C Dr Yuan grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁博士種植的是被稱為“超級雜交水稻”的稻種。 what is called super hybrid rice用做grows的賓語從句。名詞性從句中缺少主語、賓語、表語成分時，用關系代詞what連接。 ①After a hard time，they came to what is called America today. 艱難的努力后他們來到了現在稱作美洲的地方。 ②We now live in what is called the Information Age. 我們現在生活在一個信息時代。 ③He graduated from what was called a key high school. 他畢業于一所重點高中。

　　10.(浙江高考)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from________their parents speak at home. A．what　

　　B．that C．which　

　　D．one 解析：　句意為：一些孩子想學習一門不同于家中父母所講的語言來挑戰自我。what引導名詞性從句，在句中作speak的賓語。 答案：　A 11．A modern city has been set up in______was a wasteland ten years ago. A．what　

　　B．which C．that　

　　D．where 解析：　句意為：一座現代化的城市在十年前是一片廢墟的地方建立起來。 答案：　A He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他更愿把時間花在自己的業余愛好上。 would rather寧愿、寧可，沒有人稱和數的變化，所有的人稱一律用would rather。

　　①He would rather die than give in to the enemy. 他寧死也不向敵人屈服。 ②Rather than refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends.我寧可向朋友借錢，也不愿拒絕幫助你。

　　12.I would rather________the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now. A．not have watched B．not watch C．hadn’t watchedD．haven’t watched 解析：　句意為：昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球賽就好了，那樣我現在已做完作業了。would rather have done表示“本想做而未實現的一種愿望或打算”。 答案：　A Recently，however，scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to people’s health.然而，最近科學家發現長期使用這些肥料會造成土地受損，甚至更危險的是，會對人們的健康造成危害。 have been finding是現在完成進行時。現在完成進行時表示一個動作開始于過去，持續到現在，并強調現在還在進行。 ①—I have got a headache. ——我頭疼。 —No wonder.You have been working in front of that computer too long. ——難怪你頭疼，你在電腦前工作的時間太長了。

　　②No wonder you are so tired.You have been working all day. 難怪你這么累，你工作一天了。 ③Because of illness，he has been lying in bed all day. 由于生病，他整天都躺在床上。

　　13.(2010·江蘇卷)—Why，Jack，you look so tired! —Well，I________the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A．was painting　B．will be painting C．have painted　D．have been painting 解析：　句意為：——杰克，你為什么看起來如此疲憊？——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子，并且我明天必須完成。本題考查動詞時態。根據句意可知應采用現在完成進行時態，強調動作一直在延續。A項為過去進行時態，表示過去某時間或過去某階段內動作正在進行；B項為將來進行時態，表示將來某時刻動作正在進行；C項為現在完成時，強調過去的動作對現在的影響，均不符合語境，可排除。 答案：　D Ⅰ.選詞填空

　　1．As a student，you should____________________work and study. 答案：　focus your mind on 2．Judging from his expressions，we could see that he____________________our performance. 答案：　was satisfied with focus one’s mind on；build up；struggle against；be satisfied with；lead to；get rid of；care about；thanks to 3．________________the help of a native villager，we got out of the dark cave safely. 答案：　Thanks to 4．A selfish person does not______________other people’s problem. 答案：　care about 5．His drunk driving________________the accident，killing him and his three passengers. 答案：　led to 6．__________________________the cancer for many years，he succeeds in surviving，which makes many people admire him for his courage and optimism. 答案：　Having struggled against 7．Take part in the physical exercises and____________your strength. 答案：　build up 8．He used to be addicted to cigarettes，but now he________________________it. 答案：　has got rid of Ⅱ.巧思妙解 1．—The final exam is coming.Would you mind my staying up late，going over my lessons? —I’d rather you________.With the light on，I can’t fall asleep. A．don’tB．didn’t C．won’t　

　　D．haven’t 解析：　“would rather＋從句”時，從句的主語與主句不一致時，從句中的謂語動詞若表示同現在事實相反，則應用一般過去時。“我寧愿你不要熬夜”同現在事實相反。 答案：　B 2．—Did you say something rude to her because of what she’s done? —Yes，but I________so. A．had better not doB．would rather not do C．oughtn’t to do　

　　D．would rather not have done 解析：　說話者表達“我寧愿沒這么做”，故用would rather not have done表示不該做卻已做了。 答案：　D 3．—Would you rather________there tomorrow? —No.I’d rather he________there instead of me. A．to go；will goB．go；went C．go；will goD．going；shall go 解析：　Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做……嗎？”因此第一個空要用動詞原形；第二個空要用虛擬語氣，即would rather sb.did sth.寧愿別人做……。 答案：　B 4．—Did you have a good time in Dalian during the summer holiday? —Not really.I would rather________such a tiring journey. A．not plan　

　　B．not to have planned C．not have plannedD．hadn’t planned 解析：　would rather have done表示“本想做而未實現的一種愿望或打算”，其否定形式是在would rather后加not。 答案：　C

　　Ⅲ.語法專練 本單元語法——v.-ing形式作主語和賓語 1．(2011·西安八校聯考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind________alone at home，doing his homework? A．Fred’s leaving　

　　B．Fred being left C．Fred’s having leftD．Fred having been left

　　解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：如果明天保姆不能來的話，你介意把Fred一個人留在家里做作業嗎？在would/do you mind之后通常接動名詞的復合結構，即在動名詞之前加上物主代詞/名詞的所有格來表明動名詞動作的發出者。當動名詞的復合結構作賓語時可用賓格代詞或名詞的普通格代替物主代詞或名詞的所有格。Fred being left符合動名詞復合結構的構成方法，而且用一般式表示該動作尚未發生。 答案：　B

　　2．(2011·金麗衢十二校聯考)________by his grandparents in the countryside，he isn’t accustomed to________in the city. A．Having brought up；liveB．Grown up；living C．Growing up；liveD．Brought up；living 解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為“因為他被祖父母在鄉下撫養長大，所以不習慣城市的生活”。bring up與he之間在邏輯上是動賓關系，故此處用過去分詞形式。be accustomed to習慣于，to是介詞，后面要用動名詞、名詞或代詞。 答案：　D 3．(2011·濰坊檢測)________in a famous university is what most students wish for. A．To educateB．Educated C．Being educatedD．Educating 解析：　非謂語動詞的用法。該結構的邏輯主語是下文中的“most students”，所以應用被動形式，故排除A、D；由句子結構分析，空格部分在句子中作主語，故只能選C。 答案：　C 4．(2010·上海卷)I had great difficulty________the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A．findB．found C．to findD．finding 解析：　句意為：在那個餐館，我很難從菜單上找到合適的食物。have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing(做……有困難)是固定搭配，所以選D項。 答案：　D 5．(2010·福建龍巖檢測)________in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. A．Being injuredB．To be injured C．Having injuredD．Injured 解析：　考查非謂語動詞。此處缺少主語，而現在分詞和過去分詞不能作主語，排除C項和D項；B項不定式表示未發生的動作，與語境不符。據此選A項，用動名詞短語作主語。 答案：　A 練規范、練技能、練速度 Ⅰ.重點單詞聚焦 1．If you keep staying in the sun for a long time，you’ll get ________(曬黑的)． 答案：　sunburnt 2．The twins are so alike that I always________(使迷惑) them with each other. 答案：　confuse 3．Each classroom in our school is________(配備) with a computer，which is helpful to our study. 答案：　equipped 4．The people there are fighting to gain their________(自由) from foreign control. 答案：　freedom 5．Getting rid of________(饑餓) is very important in African countries，because too many people have starved to death. 答案：　hunger 6．He________(后悔) that he was careless and didn’t pass the exam. 答案：　regretted 7．The method of________(減少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting. 答案：　reducing 8．Please repeat.I haven’t entered your name and________(職業) yet. 答案：　occupation 9．She became the________(焦點) of attention immediately she turned up. 答案：　focus

　　10．The teacher made a(n)________(總結) of the main points at the end of each period. 答案：　summary

　　Ⅱ.重點短語掃描 1．rid...

　　擺脫，除去 2．

　　...free from/of　使……免受 3．struggle

　　　為……而斗爭 4．hunger

　　　渴求 (知識) 5．thanks

　　　多虧，由于 6．be satisfied

　　　對……感到滿意的 7．

　　addition　除此之外，另外 8．focus

　　　集中 (注意力，精力)于…… of keep for for to with in on

　　9．would

　　　寧愿，寧可 10．care

　　　喜歡，愿意 11．build

　　　逐漸增強，建立 12．turn

　　　轉向，求助于 13．lead

　　　導致 rather for up to to Ⅲ.課文原句突破 1．袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級雜交水稻”的稻種。 Dr Yuan Longping grows________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：　what is called super hybrid rice 2．用他的雜交水稻，農民種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。 Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests ________ ________ ________ ________before. 答案：　twice as large as 3．然而，最近科學家發現長期使用這些肥料會造成土地受損，甚至更危險的是，會對人們的健康造成危害。 Recently，however，scientists ________ ________ ________ that long-term use of these fertilizers can ________ ________ ________the land and，even more dangerous，to people’s health. 答案：　have been finding；cause damage to

　　4．如果這樣的話，你做了些什么來種植這些植物？ ________ ________，what did you do to grow them? 答案：　If so 5．他寧愿把時間花在自己的愛好上。 He________much________keep time for his hobbies. 答案：　would；rather struggle

　　vt.，vi.& n．斗爭，拼搏；努力；掙扎 教材原句P10：Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的確，他那被太陽曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又結實的身體，就跟其他千百萬的中國農民一樣，過去50年來，他一直在努力幫助他們。 struggle to do sth.艱難地做某事，掙扎著做某事 struggle for為……而斗爭 struggle with (against)與……作斗爭，同……搏斗 struggle to one’s feet掙扎著站起來 ①He has been struggling to succeed in his business. ＝He has been struggling for success in his business. 為使事業成功，他一直努力奮斗著。 ②Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain. 那些登山者在強風中艱難的行走，最終到達山頂。 ③The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard. 在餐桌上孩子們高聲談話以至于我必須努力被聽到。 ④She will not give up her children without a struggle. 她不會輕易放棄自己的孩子的。 1.(2010·湖南卷)Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled　

　　D．to struggle 解析：　句意為：幾個月以來，Dina一直努力想找一份女服務員的工作，最終她在當地一家廣告代理處謀到了一個職位。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。設空處與句子主語為邏輯上的主謂關系，故排除B項；不定式作狀語一般表示目的，故排除D項；C項相當于：Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.而A項相當于：Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.根據句意可知，C項更符合要求，故為答案。 答案：　C equip vt.& vi.裝備；配備 教材原句P10：He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 因此，他資助幾百萬元供其他人進行農業研究。

　　①We must equip young teachers to deal with difficult children. 我們必須讓年輕教師具備對付問題學生的能力。 ②Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.因為掌握了科學的農耕新方法，現在，他們可以使用更少的農田進行耕種。 ③She was fully equipped for the climbing. 她裝備齊全準備登山。 ④We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life. 我們想讓兒子接受能為其日后生活打下基礎的教育。

　　2.________they set out to break the record for cross-channel swimming. A．Well equipped　

　　B．Well equipping C．Well equips　

　　D．To equip 解析：　equip和they之間是被動關系，所以用well equipped過去分詞作狀語。 答案：　A

　　3．完成句子 The sailors were told to______________________________(裝備好一切東西) they would need for the voyage. 答案：　equip themselves with everything confuse vt.使迷惑；使為難；使混亂；混淆 教材原句P13：It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students. 把這個再解釋一遍很重要，否則我們就會使學生感到迷惑。 (1)confuse...and/with...把……和……混淆 (2)confusion n．混亂；迷惑 (3)confused adj.困惑的，煩惱的(以人作主語) (4)confusing adj.令人費解的；使人困惑的(以物作主語)

　　4.用confuse的適當形式填空： Judging from his________expression，he didn’t understand the________problem referring to teenagers’ mental health. 答案：　confused；confusing regret v．可惜，后悔，遺憾；惋惜；n.遺憾，抱歉

　　①It’s no use regretting what you have done. 后悔你做過的事情沒有用。 ②I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation. 很遺憾，我不能接受你的友好邀請。 ③I have always regretted not having studied harder at school. 我一直后悔在校期間沒能努力學習。 ④We think，much to our regret，that we will not be able to visit you next year.讓我們深感遺憾的是，我們認為明年不能去拜訪你了。 ⑤We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我們很遺憾的通知您，您的申請未通過。

　　5．(安徽高考)—Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh，yes.How often I have regretted________his advice! A．to take　

　　B．taking C．not to takeD．not taking 解析：　regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔 (沒)做 (了)某事”。 答案：　D 6．—Mr Black，what about my application? —Oh，I regret________you that it hasn’t been successful. A．telling　

　　B．to tell C．having toldD．said 解析：　句意為：——布萊克先生，我的申請如何？——噢，我很遺憾地告訴你，它未通過。由句意可知為“遺憾地要去干某事”，故選擇regret to do的形式。 答案：　B thanks to幸虧；由于；因為 教材原句P10：Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.多虧了他的研究，聯合國在消除世界饑餓的戰斗中又多了些方法。

　　①It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded. 多虧了他的忠告我才得以成功。 ②Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.由于他的努力，我們獲得了比預期更大的成功。 ③The accident was due to his careless driving. 事故是由于他的粗心駕駛造成的。 ④Owing to/Thanks to your timely help，we finished the work ahead of time.由于你及時的幫助，我們提前完成了工作。 ⑤As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off. 由于天氣不好，足球賽被推遲了。

　　7.(2010～2011·河北唐山一中模擬)________to the man’s timely coming，the________boy was saved. A．Thanking；drown　B．Thanks；drowned C．Thanked；drowns　D．Thanks；drowning 解析：　thanks to多虧，由于，為固定詞組，沒有thanking to和thanked to詞組，A項和C項可排除。drowned淹死的；drowning被淹的；溺水的。 答案：　D be satisfied with對……表示滿足或滿意 教材原句P10：Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. 袁博士很滿意他的生活。

　　①You’ve done well at school.I’m very satisfied with you. 你在學校干得不錯，我對你很滿意。 ②Satisfied with what I said，mother agreed that I could go swimming with my classmates. 對我說的滿意，母親同意我與同學一起去游泳。 ③Nothing satisfies him—he is always complaining. 什么都難如他的意——他老在抱怨。 (1)

　　(2)

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　由于，因為

　　(1) 對……滿意

　　be satisfied to do對做……感到滿意

　　(2)(much) to one’s satisfaction

　　＝to the satisfaction of sb.使某人滿意的是

　　(3)satisfy vt.滿足，使滿意

　　(2)would rather＋從句

　　would rather have done本來想……而未實現

　　③—Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽煙嗎？