2024江蘇《奪冠之路》高三英語【牛津譯林版】一輪復習精品學案：Module7 Unit 1 Living with technology
Unit 1 Living with technology【1】 wind vt. (wound, wound) 纏，繞，連帶；蜿蜒，彎曲 n. 風；氣流
wind up 上發條；搖動；轉動；以……告終；使(活動、會議等)結束
wind sth. around sth. 纏繞；卷繞
wind one's way 蜿蜒；曲折延伸
wind down 逐漸變慢；逐步結束
windy adj.風大的
The narrow road winds its way up to the top of Mountain Tai.
狹窄的道路彎彎曲曲，通往泰山山頂。
Let's see if we can wind this up by 7 o'clock.
看看咱們能不能在7點前把這個弄完。
It was too hot without a breath of wind.
天氣很炎熱，連一絲風也沒有。
①The government is ____________________ its nuclear programme.
政府在逐步取消核計劃。
②I always said he would ________________ in prison.
我以前一直說他終歸要進牢房。
③The river ________________ between two meadows.
這條河流蜿蜒流經兩個牧場之間。
①winding down
②wind up
③winds its way
【2】 apply vt. 涂，敷；應用，實施 vi.申請，請求；適用
They have applied to the bank for a loan.
他們已經向銀行提出申請貸款。
In this way they can better apply theory to practice.
這樣他們就能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。
He has applied for a post in England.
他已申請在英國供職。
These were old regulations — they don't apply any more.
那些是舊的規則，它們不再適用了。
apply oneself to 致力于；專心于
apply sth. to sth. 應用某物于某物
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請某物
apply to sb./sth. 適于/應用于某人/某物
application n. 申請；應用；專心
applicant n. 申請人
applied adj. 應用的
applied physics 應用物理學
①Apply some medicine ______ his wound.
A. on
B. for
C. to
D. in
②The villagers ______ the local government for financial help.
A. asked for
B. applied to
C. looked for
D. applied for
①C 句意：把藥敷到傷口上。apply…to…在此表示“涂/敷……到……上”。
②B apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請某物。
【3】 demand
v. & n. 需要，需求，要求
by popular demands 由于許多人的要求，由于普遍要求
in demand 需求量大，有需求
meet/satisfy one's demands/needs 滿足某人的需求
make demands on sb. 對某人提出要求
on demand 一經要求
demand sth. 要求，需求某物
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that 從句(謂語為should＋動詞原形， should 可省略)要求……
【注意】不可以說demand sb. to do
demanding adj. 要求高的，需要高技能的，費力的
The work is physically demanding.
這工作需要有很好的體力。
用括號中詞的適當形式填空
①It's demanded that the students __________ to school during the three－day holidays. (not go)
②The workers demanded ____________ immediately. (reply)
①(should) not go
②to reply
【4】 spring vi. 跳，跳躍；彈起 n．春天，春季，泉水，泉
spring to life 突然活躍起來
spring back 彈回到原來的位置
spring sth. on sb. 向某人突然說出某事
spring up 突然出現，涌現，迅猛發展
用適當的短語填空
①Doubts have began to ____________ in my mind.
②I have to ________ this ________ you at such short notice.
③Thousands of new businesses have ____________ just in the past few years.
①spring up
②spring; on
③sprung up
【5】 measure v．&n. 測量；打量；估量
measure…against…對照……評價……
measure sb. for sth. 給某人量體裁衣
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make…to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
take one's measure 量尺寸
The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers.
這個湖長130公里，寬80公里。
She measured the stranger with her eyes.
她用雙眼打量著那個陌生人。
When measured against the work of a professional, her efforts look unimpressive.
當和專業人員的工作相比時，她所作的努力看起來就不怎么起眼了。
①She ____________________ me and found it was too long.
她拿著外套在我身上量了量，發現太長了。
②The figures are not very good when __________ those of our
competitors.
和我們的競爭者們相比，我們的數字不樂觀。
①measured the coat against
②measured against
【6】 suitable adj. 合適的，適合的
sb. is suitable for sth./to do sth. ＝ sb. is fit for sth./to do sth. 某人適合做某事
sth. is suitable for sb. 某事適宜某人
What time is suitable for us to meet?
我們什么時候會面合適？
The dress is not suitable ______ for the party.
A. to be worn
B. for being worn
C. to wear
D. for wearing
C
【7】 assume v. 假定，承擔
I assumed that he had gone for a walk.
我想他去散步了。
The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.
法庭承擔了保障這個女孩福利的責任。
assumption n．假定，承擔
We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
我們假定了每一個人都會應邀出席并正就此作安排。
I hope to go to college next year, always ______ that I passed my exams.
A. assume
B. to assume
C. assuming
D. assumed
C
【8】 link n. 環節；紐帶；聯系，關系 v. 連接，結合；聯系(＋up/together)
have (commercial, cultural) links with…和……有(商業、文化)往來，聯系
link A with/and B 將……與……連接或聯系起來
link sth. (up) 將……連接或聯系起來
be linked with 和……相連接或聯系
The two spacecrafts will link up (with each other) in orbit.
兩艘宇宙飛船將于軌道上互相連接。
Television stations around the world are linked by satellite.
全世界的電視臺是通過衛星聯系在一起。
We must question the value of our link with the university.
我們要斟酌一下與這所大學合作有何價值。
①The bands ________________ for a charity concert.
這些樂隊已聯合起來，準備辦一場慈善音樂會。
②The Channel Tunnel ________ Britain ________ the rest of Europe.
英吉利海峽隧道把英國和歐洲其他國家連接起來了。
③Newspapers ______________ his name ________ the singer.
報紙報道把他的名字與那位歌手連在一起。
①have linked up
②links; with
③have linked; with
【9】 equal adj. 相同的，相等的；勝任的(be equal to) vt.等于，使等于
He cut the paper in four equal pieces.
他把紙裁成大小相等的4張。
Men and women have equal rights in China.
在中國男女的權力平等。
Two plus two equals four.
2加2等于4。
Simon is younger but he equals his brother in all sports.
西蒙年紀小些，但各項運動都比得上他哥哥。
A highly－trained workforce equals high productivity.
高素質的勞動力創造高生產力。
equal between the sexes 男女平等
one's equal in age 某人的年齡相仿者
equal in pay 同酬
the equal of man 人類平等
attain equal in quality 做到質量相同
be without equal 無敵
equality n．平等
①China's Women's Volley Team is an excellent group. Now no team can ______ it, whether in spirit or in strategy and tactics (戰略技術)．
A. beat
B. compare
C. equal
D. win
②Everybody knows the truth that all men are created ______， so he, as well as the others in the organization has the same rights.
A. equal
B. normal
C. fairly
D. justly
①C 此處用equal表示“(在精神上和戰略技術)比得上，敵得過”之意，而beat指“打敗對手”；win之后接比賽的“項目”。
②A 句意：大家都知道這個事實，所有的人生來都是平等的，因此他，還有該組織的其他人都有一樣的權力。用形容詞equal作伴隨狀語。
易錯誤區：此題很容易誤認為填空處缺少的是狀語，所以要用副詞，從而誤選C或D項。實際上某些形容詞或形容詞短語是可以用作伴隨狀語。如：He went to bed, cold and hungry. 又冷又餓，他就上床睡覺了。
【10】 merely與only
(1)都是副詞，“僅僅，只有”，放在被修飾詞最近的地方。
There is very little rain in north of Gansu Province, merely/only 127mm in a year average.
甘肅省北部的降水稀少，每年平均只有127毫米。
(2)構成并列連詞not only/not merely…but also…
(3) only adj. 唯一的，僅有的；mere adj. 僅僅的；只不過的
He's an only child.
他是獨生子。
He's a mere child.
他只不過是個小孩而已。
(4) only＋狀語＋倒裝句
Only then did he realize how dangerous the situation he had been in.
只到那時他才意識到他所處的情況是多么的危險。
(5) only＋doing表自然的或意料的結果
only＋to do 表示意外或不幸的場合
用merely, only填空
①I think what he said is not __________ useless, but harmful.
我認為他說的不僅無益，而且有害。
②It is not __________ a job, but a way of life.
這不僅僅是一份工作，而且是一種生活方式。
③__________ now does he see the good of taking exercise.
直到現在他才知道鍛煉身體的好處。
①only
②merely
③Only
【1】 be superior to… 超過……，比……優越
This company is superior to the one I worked at three years ago.
這家公司比我3年前工作的那家好。
be inferior to…比……差的；次的
be senior to…比……級別高；比……年長的
be junior to…比……地位/身份低的
They are superior ______ us ______ numbers.
A. to; in
B. over; to
C. to; by
D. over; by
【答案】A
【2】 to one's delight
to one‘s delight意為“令某人高興的是”，to是“導致”的意思，指外界的事情導致人的心理感覺。類似的表達還有：
to one's joy/disappointment/sorrow/surprise等。
To his delight, he can go abroad with his parents.
使他高興的是，他可以和他父母一起出國。
To my sorrow, he, only a ten－year－old child, has done such a thing.
使我悲傷的，一個年僅10歲的小孩子竟作出了這樣的事情來。
(1)這些表感情的名詞可以有表程度的形容詞修飾；
To my great surprise, he managed to complete the task only in a few days.
使我深感驚奇的是，他竟能在短短數日內完成了任務。
(2) to one's＋情感名詞＝to＋the＋感情名詞＋of sb.。
To the joy of everyone (＝To everyone's joy), he won the prize.
使大家高興的是，他得了獎。
To our ______， neither of us has got such a dictionary as we need in class.
A. surprise
B. delight
C. satisfaction
D. disappointment
D 四個名詞都可填入空格，但從空后的“我們兩個都沒有我們在課堂里所需要的字典”意義來判斷，“我們很失望”。
【1】 Because of this, it is still uncertain who invented TV.
因為這個，人們仍不確定是誰發明了電視。
這是一個由連詞who引導的主語從句，代詞 it作形式主語。常見的以it作形式主語的主語從句句型有4種：
(1) It ＋be ＋形容詞＋that從句
能用于這種句型中常見的形容詞有：necessary, clear, true, strange, important, wonderful, possible, likely, obvious, surprising, certain, natural, fortunate, good, unlikely, unusual,
impossible等。
It's clear that they badly need help.
很明顯，他們急需援助。
It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon.
很可能颶風馬上就要到達。
(2) It ＋be ＋名詞詞組＋that從句
常用于這種句型的名詞詞組有：a fact, a good idea, a pity, an honor, a shame, no wonder, a good news, a common knowledge, a surprise等。
It's a pity that you missed the film.
你沒有看那部電影真是太遺憾了。
(3) It ＋be ＋過去分詞＋that從句(參見M2U1)
(4) It ＋seems/ happens/ appears/ doesn't matter /makes no difference ＋that從句。
It happened that I had seen the film.
碰巧我已看過了那部電影。
It seems that he is playing football.
好像他正在踢足球。
It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not.
他是否參加會議無關緊要。
①It is obvious to the senior students ______ they should work hard to pass the examinations for the college entrance.
