2024屆高考英語（北師大版）一輪復習綜合訓練（課件）：Module 1 Unit 3 Celebration
5．While working in the country，the students________ a great
deal of knowledge on plant life.
A．looked up
B．picked up
C．put up
D．called up
解析：句意為：學生們在鄉下工作時，學到了許多有關植物
的知識。A項查找；B項(無意中，自然地)了解，學會，掌
握；C項張貼，投宿；D項打電話。
答案：B 6．The chance I am looking forward to________at last!
A．come
B．coming
C．Came
D．has come
解析：句意為：我一直盼望的機會終于來了。該句子主語為
The chance，謂語為came，中間是省掉that的定語從句。
答案：C 7．The noise from outside the house almost kept them ________
throughout the night.Now he is________awake.
A．waked；very
B．awake；wide
C．waking；widely
D．awaked；quite
解析：句意為：屋外的噪音使他們幾乎一夜未眠。現在他完
全醒著。形容詞awake作賓補，表示狀態；wide作為副詞，是
“完全，徹底”之意；widely意為“廣泛地”。
答案：B 8．The book________forty maps，________that of Great
Britain.
A．contains；includes
B．is containing；including
C．includes；contains
D．contains；including
解析：句意為：這本書含有四十張地圖，包括英國地圖。
contain強調內容，including是介詞，“包括”強調范圍。
答案：D 9．I’ve worked with children before，so I know
what_______in my new job.
A．Expected
B．to expect
C．to be expecting
D．expects
解析：know后不能直接接to do作賓語，但可接疑問詞
＋to do作賓語。
答案：B 10．Do you know wind is a kind of________？Many countries
are trying to make full use of it.
A．energy
B．Source
C．power
D．material
解析：energy能，能量，體力；source資源；power力
量，權力；material材料，意為：風是一種能。
答案：A 11．It was playing computer games that________the boy plenty of
time that________doing his lessons.
A．spent；must have been spent
B．cost；ought to have been spent
C．wasted；might have been spent
D．took；can have been spent
解析：句意為：是玩電腦游戲使這個小孩浪費了大量的本該學
習的時間。這是一個強調句型，強調主語playing computer
games，后跟that引導一個帶虛擬語氣的定語從句修飾time。
答案：B 1．構成：be＋及物動詞的過去分詞
其變化規則如下： 一般現在時 am/is/are ＋done 一般過去時 was/were ＋done 一般將來時 shall/will be
done 現在完成時 have/has been
done 現在進行時 am/is/are being done 過去進行時 was/were being done 過去完成時 had been done 2.用法
(1)不知道或沒必要或不想指出誰是動作的執行者。
The programme is operated by villagers.規劃由村民們
來執行。
The photo is put in a safe place.那張照片被放在一個安
全的地方。
(2)強調或突出動作的承受者。
New China was founded in 1949.新中國成立于1949年。 3．使用被動語態時的注意點
（1）連系動詞，不及物動詞或不及物動詞短語不能用被動態。
The story happened last year.故事發生在去年。
The American Civil War lasted four years.美國內戰持續了四
年。
（2）表所屬關系的動詞及詞組無被動態，如：have，belong to，
equal，mean，lack等
Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.獅子和老虎屬于貓科。
（3）動詞look，smell，sound，taste，feel等用作連系動詞時無被
動態，但含有被動意義。
The soup tastes delicious.這湯味道很好。 （4）一些動詞如：sell，read，write，wash，wear，lock，open
等后常接副詞，表示主語的性能時，不用被動態。
The sweater washes well.這件毛衣很耐洗。 （5）不定式作定語修飾名詞時，如果句子的主語或賓語是不定
式動作的執行者，即便不定式與所修飾的名詞成被動關系，不
定式要用主動代替被動；如果句子的主語或賓語不是不定式動
作的執行者，則仍用被動態。
She asked me to lend her something to read.她要我借點東西給
她看看。
Do you have anything to be typed，sir？I’m free now.先生，你
有要打的東西嗎？我現在有空。 （6）當easy，difficult，hard，heavy，light，interesting，
nice，fit，dangerous，important等形容詞后面接不定式時，
不定式通常要用主動形式表被動含義。
The water in this well is fit to drink.這口井里的水可以飲用。 （7）to blame，to let常用主動表被動含義。
I am to blame.這怪我。
The house is to let.這房子要出租。 （8）行為動詞need，want，require，demand(需要)以及
deserve(值得)后接動詞，該動詞與前面主語成被動關系時，
該動詞要用主動動名詞doing或被動不定式to be done.
The room needs cleaning.＝The room needs to be cleaned.這
房子需要打掃了。 （9）be worth后只能接動名詞的主動式表被動。
The film is worth seeing.這電影值得一看。 語法專練 1．He will stop showing off，if no notice________of him.
A．takes
B．has taken
C．is taken
D．will be taken
解析：是短語take notice of將賓語notice提前構成被動態。
答案：C 2．A new cinema________here.They hope to finish it next month.
A．will be built
B．is built
C．has been built
D．is being built
解析：be being done表一個被動動作正發生。
答案：D 3．Hundreds of jobs________if the factory closes.
A．lose
B．will be lost
C．are lost
D．will lose
解析：jobs與lose是被動關系，且條件狀語從句用一般現在
時，主句用將來時。
答案：B 4．________roses________sweet?
A．Are；smelling
B．Do；smell
C．Do；taste
D．Are；smelt
解析：smell/taste/look/sound/feel是系動詞，無被動，無進行時。
答案：B 5．The thief________when he was stealing the wallet from a woman.
A．happened to notice
B．was happened to be noticed
C．happened to be noticed
D．was taken place to be noticed
解析：happen/take place無被動態，notice與thief存在被動關系。
答案：C 6．Dresses of this modern fashion________well.
A．sell
B．are sold
C．is sold
D．will be sold
解析：表主語的性質、性能的動詞后常接副詞，用主動代替被動。
答案：A 7．________the four northern islands________to Japan?
A．Are；belonged
B．Are；belong
C．Do；belong
D．Do；be belonged
解析：belong to(屬于)無被動態。
答案：C 8．He is ill.A doctor________.
A．has been sent for
B．has sent for
C．was sent in
D．will send for
解析：send for表“派人去請……”與doctor成被動關系。
答案：A 9．The hero’s story________differently in the newspapers.
A．was reported
B．was reporting
C．reports
D．reported
解析：story與report為被動關系。
答案：A 10．He________the rain and is wet through and through.
A．has been caught in
B．has caught
C．was caught by
D．caught
解析：be caught in the rain(淋雨)為固定短語。
答案：A 11．His advice________.
A．doesn’t ought to be asked B．oughtn’t be asked for
C．oughtn’t to be asked for
D．oughtn’t to being asked for
解析：ought to后接動詞原形，advice與ask for成被動關系。
答案：C 12．Enough________on how to take useful things out of
rubbish.So much for today.
A．has been said
B．was said
C．has said
D．had been said
解析：句意為：關于如何從垃圾中提取有利東西已經說得夠
多的了。enough與say成被動關系，且強調對說話時的影響。
答案：A 1．The police found that the house________and a lot of
things________.
A．has broken into；has been stolen
B．had broken into；had been stolen
C．has been broken into；stolen
D．had been broken into；stolen
解析：that從句所表示的動作發生在過去式found之前，故用
過去完成時，且break into與house，steal與a lot of things成被
動關系。
答案：D 2．________many times，but he still couldn’t understand it.
A．Having been told
B．Though he had been told
C．He had been told
D．Having told
解析：連詞but在這兒連接的是轉折關系的并列句，故A，D
錯。Though與but不能連用。
答案：C 3．What theories do you think________better understanding how
everything in nature works?
A．of applying to
B．are applied to
C．apply for
D．of applying for
解析：do you think為插入成分，主語為theories，故排除A項
和D項；be applied to...“適用于”，apply for“申請”。
答案：B 4．At least twenty people were injured in the car
accident，three children________.
A．Contained
B．including
C．were included
D．included
解析：included adj.用于n./pron.之后；including prep.用
于名詞之前。這不是一個主語從句或并列句，所以C項錯。
答案：D 5．In India，it has been suggested that the land________equally
among the peasants，whose smiles suggest that
they________very satisfied.
A．should share；should be
B．be shared；are
C．should be shared；be
D．be shared；should be
解析：考查虛擬語氣。suggest作“建議”說時，后面從句的動
詞要用虛擬；作“表明，暗示”講不用虛擬。且土地是被分享。
答案：B 【例1】 The way the guests________in the hotel influenced their
evaluation of the service.
(2009·北京，27)
A．treated
B．were treated
C．would treat
D．would be treated 【解題方法指導】 句意：客人們在旅館中被招待的方式影響到對他們
服務的評價。此題考查時態、語態。根據題意，客人是被招待的，應
排除A、C兩項；influenced時間提示為一般過去時，故選B。
答案：B 教材原文對照 Every year in September or October,the MidAutumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world.
(P36） 【例2】 My parents have promised to come to see me before
I________for Africa.
(2009·遼寧，31)
A．have left
B．leave
C．left
D．will leave
【解題方法指導】 句意：我父母已經答應在我去非洲之前來看
我。不定式to come to see me表示的是將來動作，before引導的
時間狀語從句需用一般現在時。
答案：B 教材原文對照 Before we went to bed,we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds.(P42) 【例3】 The meal over，the managers went back to the
meeting room to________their discussion.
(2009·天津，7)
A．put away
B．take down
C．look over
D．carry on
【解題方法指導】 考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：飯后，經理們
又回到會議室繼續他們的討論。put away放好，儲存……以
備用，處理掉，放棄，拋棄；take down拿下，記下，拆
卸，病倒；look over從……上面看，查看，檢查，原諒，調
查，從上面看過去；carry on繼續開展，堅持。
答案：D 教材原文對照 It didn’t seem possible,but we carried on eating.
(P42） Module 1 Unit 3 Celebration
重點單詞 1．apply vt.vi.申請 【精講拓展】 apply for申請(得到) apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請某物 apply sth.to sth.把……應用于…… apply to sb./sth.適用于某人/某物 apply oneself/one’s mind to sth.專心于…… make an application for申請 【典型例句】 He applied himself to learning French.他致力于學習法語。
[朗文當代] The theory does not apply to every case.這一理論并不適用于
所有的情況。
[朗文當代] We’ve applied to the council for a home improvement grant. 我們已向市政會申請改善住房的撥款。
[朗文當代] I’ve sent off applications for four different jobs.我投寄申請4
份不同工作的求職信。
[劍橋高階] 即學即用 ①I________four universities and was accepted by all of them.
A．was applied
B．was applied to
C．applied to
D．applied for
解析：句意為：“我申請了四所大學，全都錄取我了。”apply
