2024屆英語高三二輪復習：第一板塊第7講課下作業—動詞的時態和語態

　　1. They haven’t arrived yet but we________them at any moment.

　　A. are expectedB. have expected

　　C. are expecting

　　D. will expect

　　解析　用現在進行時表示目前的一種狀態。

　　答案　C

　　2. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he________abroad all week.

　　A. is

　　B. was

　　C. has been

　　D. had been

　　解析　用現在完成時表示影響或結果，即他整個星期都在國外，所以你說你在劇院見過他，你一定是搞錯了。

　　答案　C

　　3. The students________busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she________in the office.

　　A. had written, left

　　B. were writing, has left

　　C. had written, had left

　　D. were writing, had left

　　解析　“把書忘在辦公室”發生在“去取書”這一過去的動作之前，因此“忘了書”這一動作發生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點，表示在“同學們正忙于……”這一背景下，when所引導的動作發生。因此前一句應用過去進行時。

　　答案　D

　　4. I tried to phone her, but even as I________she was leaving the building.

　　A. phoned

　　B. would phone

　　C. had phoned

　　D. was phoning

　　解析　注意even as 的意思，它表示“正當……的時候”或“恰當……的時候”。

　　答案　D

　　5. “I suppose you ________that report yet？” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”

　　A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished

　　C. hadn’t finished

　　D. wasn’t finishing

　　解析　注意下文語境－－事實上，我昨天就做完了。從該回答的語氣上推測，填空處應填現在完成時態。

　　答案　B

　　6．—Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?

　　—No, he________in the other direction.

　　A. was looking

　　B. had looked

　　C. looked

　　D. is looking

　　解析　表示當時正在進行的動作。

　　答案　A

　　7. How can you possibly miss the news? It ________on TV all day long.

　　A. has been

　　B. had been

　　C. was

　　D. will be

　　解析　表示目前一種持續的狀態。

　　答案　A

　　8. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I________.”

　　A. almost have

　　B. almost had

　　C. almost did

　　D. might have

　　解析　句中的 might have got drunk是對過去情況的推測，故答句所指的情況也應在過去，故選C。

　　答案　C

　　9. With the development of science, more new technology________to the fields of IT.

　　A. has introduced B. is being introduced

　　C. is introduced

　　D. was introduced

　　解析　技術應該是“被”引進，故用被動語態；根據語境句子應用現在進行時。

　　答案　B

　　10．“How about the dishes, Dear？” “The beef didn’t taste very good. It________too long.”

　　A. cooked B. had been cooked

　　C. was cooked

　　D. had cooked

　　解析　從句意上看，“牛肉”應該是“被”煮，故句子要用被動語態；從時間上看，由于句中有 didn’t taste very good，所以“煮得太久”應該在這一過去時間之前，故用過去完成時。

　　答案　B

　　11. He kept a little notebook, in which________the names and addresses of his friends.

　　A. wrote

　　B. was writing

　　C. was written

　　D. were written

　　解析　in which were written the names and addresses...為倒裝句式，其正常表達為 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook。

　　答案　D

　　12. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that________for？”

　　A. is being building

　　B. has been built

　　C. is built

　　D. is being built

　　解析　因為 building 應該是“被建”，故用被動語態；再根據前文的 look, under construction 等信息詞可知，此處應用現在進行時態。

　　答案　D

　　13. Hundreds of jobs________if the factory closes.

　　A. lose

　　B. will be lost

　　C. are lost

　　D. will lose

　　解析　jobs與lose應為被動關系，故用被動語態；再根據條件狀語從句中的一般現在時可知主句用一般將來時為宜。

　　答案　B

　　14. A red sky in the morning________to be a sign of bad weather.

　　A. says B. is saying

　　C. has said

　　D. is said

　　解析　因為主語 a red sky 與謂語動詞say之間為被動關系，故用被動語態。

　　答案　D

　　15．(2011·吉林二模)Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then________off the gas.

　　A. turn

　　B. turning

　　C. turned

　　D. having turned

　　解析　句意：媽媽告訴吉姆看著牛奶直到煮開，然后關火。句中turn與watch并列，所以可以省略to。

　　答案　A

　　讀寫同步加強專欄

　　　讀書之法，在循序而漸進，熟讀而精思

　　閱讀理解

　　A

　　Depression is a serious medical condition with a variety of symptoms. Emotional symptoms include sadness, loss of interest in things you once enjoyed, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, restlessness, trouble concentrating or making decisions, anxiety，and thoughts of death or suicide. Physical symptoms include great tiredness, lack of energy，and changes in sleep patterns. There are many theories about the cause of depression.One common theory is that depression is caused by an imbalance of naturally occurring substances in the brain and spinal cord(脊髓)．

　　If you experience the symptoms of depression, Cymbalta may help. Cymbalta has been approved for the treatment of depression. It has been shown to improve symptoms of depression. Only your doctor can decide if Cymbalta is right for you.

　　Cymbalta comes in a capsule (膠囊) and should be taken once a day. Plus, Cymbalta can be taken with or without food. You should not break, open, or chew the capsule. Make sure you take only the dose your doctor prescribes.

　　Your symptoms may gradually begin to improve. Feeling the way you do now probably didn’t happen overnight. Feeling better may take a little time, too. For depression, patients may notice improvements in 1 to 4 weeks. Results may vary from person to person. Give Cymbalta time to work. And don’t stop taking it without talking to your doctor.

　　Of course, Cymbalta is not for everyone. Cymbalta is not approved for those under 18. As with any prescription medication, it helps to be aware of the most common side effects and potential risks associated with it.

　　The most common side effect of Cymbalta is nausea(惡心)．Other common side effects include dry mouth, sleepiness, increased sweating, decreased appetite, dizziness，and weakness. Cymbalta can increase your blood pressure. Your doctor should check your blood pressure before and while taking Cymbalta.

　　You should not take Cymbalta if：

　　●You have recently taken a type of antidepressant called a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)

　　●You have high eye pressure

　　●You are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant

　　本文為應用文，詳細介紹了治療抑郁癥的藥Cymbalta。

　　1．How should the Cymbalta capsule be taken?

　　A．The capsule should be taken with food.

　　B．The capsule should be swallowed the whole.

　　C．The capsule should be chewed.

　　D．The capsule should be taken before meals.

　　解析　細節理解題。根據第三段可知這種藥制成了膠囊，應該一口吞下去。

　　答案　B

　　2．Which patient can’t Cymbalta be applied to?

　　A．A middle-aged man.

　　B．A school child.

　　C．An old lady.

　　D．A woman with two children.

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據第五段第二句可知，Cymbalta不適合18歲以下的人群使用，故選B項“學童，小學生”。

　　答案　B

　　3．We can infer that after taking Cymbalta, you ________.

　　A．shouldn’t take a walk

　　B．shouldn’t drive a car

　　C．shouldn’t watch TV

　　D．shouldn’t take a bus

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據第六段第二句可知吃藥后，人可能感到昏昏欲睡和頭暈，這時開車的話是非常危險的，故吃本藥后不要開車，答案選B。

　　答案　B

　　4．If you are not satisfied with Cymbalta within two months, you can ________.

　　A．get your money back unconditionally

　　B．change the medicine free

　　C．return the medicine immediately

　　D．get your money back conditionally

　　解析　細節理解題。根據圖片部分Promise可知，在兩個月內如果對這種藥不滿意的話，退款是有條件限制的。

　　答案　D

　　B

　　Some say everyday miracles(奇跡) are predestined(注定的)－the right time for the appointed meeting. And it can happen anywhere.

　　In 2001,11-year-old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brother’s Little League team in Lancaster, New York. It was an early evening in late July. Kevin was standing on the grass away from the plate, where another youngster was warming up for the next game. Swinging his bat back and forth, giving it all the power an elementary school kid could give. The boy brought the bat back hard and hit Kevin in the chest. His heart stopped.

　　When Kevin fell to the ground, the mother of one of the players rushed out of the stands to his aid. Penny Brown hadn’t planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift(換班)at the hospital had been changed to see her son’s performance. She was given the night off. Penny bent over the senseless boy, his face already starting to turn blue, and giving CPR, breathing into his mouth and giving chest compressions. And he revived in the end.

　　After his recovery, he became a volunteer junior firefighter, learning some of the emergency first－aid techniques that had saved his life. He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time.

　　Kevin, now 18, was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming, customers in confusion, employees rushing toward a table. He hurried into the main room and saw a woman there, her face turning blue, her hands at her throat. She was choking.

　　Quickly Kevin stepped behind her, wrapped his arms around her and clasped his hands. Then, using skills he’d first learned in Scouts. The food that was trapped in the woman’s throat was freed. The color began to return to her face.

　　“The food was stuck. I couldn’t breathe，” she said. She thought she was dying. “I was very frightened.”

　　Who was the woman?

　　Penny Brown.

　　5．The author wrote the passage to show us that ________.

　　A．miracles are predestined and they can happen anywhere

　　B．whoever helps you in trouble will get a reward one day

　　C．God will help those who give others a helping hand

　　D．miracles won’t come without any difficulty sometimes

　　解析　主旨大意題。文章第一段點明了本文的寫作目的：奇跡是注定的，無處不定。下文具體講述了兩個人的互救經歷來證明這一觀點。

　　答案　A

　　6．Which of the following statements is True of Kevin Stephan?

　　A．He was hit on the face by a boy and almost lost his life

　　B．He was a volunteer junior firefighter, teaching the players first-aid skills

　　C．He worked part-time in a local restaurant to save money for college

　　D．He saved Penny Brown though he didn’t really know how to deal with food choke

　　解析　正誤判斷題。由第四段中He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time.可知C項表述正確，符合題意。

　　答案　C

　　7．Why did Penny Brown change her shift and was given the night off that night?

　　A．She was invited to give the players directions

　　B．She volunteered to give medical services

　　C．She was a little worried about his son’s safety

　　D．She came to watch her son’s game and cheered him

　　解析　細節推理題。由第三段中…， but at the last minute, her shift(換班)at the hospital had been changed to see her son’s performance.可以推出Penny Brown是為了看她兒子的比賽，為他加油。

　　答案　D

　　8．The underlined word “revived”(Paragraph3) most likely means ________.

　　A．came back to life　

　　B．became worse

　　C．failed

　　D．moved

　　解析　猜測詞義題。由本句前句中的Penny bent over the senseless boy 和下一段的After his recovery可以推出revived的意思為 蘇醒； 醒了過來， 與senseless(昏迷，沒有知覺)相對。

　　答案　A

　　1. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who________him, but failed.

　　A. has heldB. had held

　　C. was holding

　　D. would hold

　　解析　用過去進行時表示當時在持續的一種狀態。

　　答案　C

　　2. When I arrived at the company, the manager________， so we had only time for a few words.

　　A. just went away

　　B. had gone away

　　C. was just going away

　　D. has just gone away

　　解析　由于下文說we had only time for a few words，說明“經理”正準備離開。

　　答案　C

　　3. “John took a photograph of you just now.”“ Oh, really? I________.”

　　A. didn’t know B. wasn’t knowing

　　C. don’t know

　　D. haven’t known

　　解析　“不知道”是對方告訴自己之前的事，故用一般過去時。

　　答案　A

　　4. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.”“ It’s a shame! He________！”

　　A. promises

　　B. promised

　　C. will promise

　　D. had promised

　　解析　根據語境，他“答應”發生在過去，故用一般過去時。

　　答案　B

　　5. Please call again. Jim________a bath just now.

　　A. has had

　　B. was having