2024屆高考英語語法講解復習教案7
2024高考英語宏志優化設計系列語法:牛津譯林版專題4(代詞訓練解析)
1.(2024·課標全國高考)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but______of them wants to,because they have work to do.
A.eitherB.any
C.neither
D.none
2.(2024·全國高考Ⅱ)Sarah made ______ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
A.herself
B.this
C.that
D.it
3.(2024·上海高考)When he took his gloves off,I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.
A.each
B.every
C.other
D.another
4.(2024·重慶高考)—John,when shall we meet again,Thursday or Friday?
— ______.I'll be off to London then.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Both
D.None
5.(2024·福建高考)—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
—$4,000,or ______ like that.A.anything
B.everything
C.something
D.nothing
6.(2024·江蘇高考)Sophia waited for a reply,but ______ came.
A.either
B.another
C.neither
D.none
7.(2024·江西高考)My brother would like to buy a good watch but ______ was available from that shop.
A.nothing
B.none
C.no one
D.neither
8.(2024·遼寧高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand,could you get______ for me?
A.one
B.such
C.this
D.that
9.(2024·山東高考))When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ______.
A.whoever
B.wherever
C.whatever
D.however
10.(2024·陜西高考)No matter where he is,he makes ______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A.him
B.this
C.that
D.it
11.(2024·浙江高考)Studying Wendy's menu,I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald's .
A.those
B.ones
C.any
D.all
12.(2024·四川高考)New technologies have made______possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A.that
B.this
C.one
D.it
13.(2011·全國高考Ⅱ)I got this bicycle for ______:My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
14.(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.
A.them
B.those
C.it
D.that
15.(2011·上海高考)To stay awake,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.
A.the other
B.other
C.the others
D.another
16.(2011·山東高考)The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.
A.it
B.them
C.her
D.that
17.(2011·湖南高考)I knew that ______ would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
18.(2011·安徽高考)Surprisingly,Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made______ almost an overcoat for her.
A.them
B.her
C.itself
D.herself
19.(2011·福建高考)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose ______ based on your own interests.
A.either
B.each
C.one
D.it
20.(2011·四川高考)There is ______ in his words.We should have a try.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
21.(2011·遼寧高考)—Would you like tea or coffee?
—______,thank you.I've just had some water.
A.Either
B.Both
C.Any
D.Neither
22.(2011·天津高考)We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one
23.(2011·陜西高考)—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?
—______ one?
A.Other
B.EveryC.Another
D.More
24.(2011·重慶高考)—Silly me!I forget what my luggage looks like.
—What do you think of ______ over there?
A.the one
B.this
C.it
D.that
25.(2024·山西第二次四校聯考)—Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies?
—______,as long as you read it.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Any
D.None
26.(2024·安徽皖南八校第二次聯考)Singing with Sun Yang,the swimming champion ,face to face is an unforgettable moment,______the little girl always treasures.
A.one
B.this
C.that
D.it
27.(2024·河南中原名校聯考)—Haven't seen you for ages?______ all right?
—Quite good.I've already finished my study in Australia,and will go back and work in a big company.
A.Something
B.Everything
C.Anything
D.Nothing
28.(2024·浙江名校聯盟第一次聯考)—What do you think of that housewife?
—She is ______ of a good housekeeper,for the children's room is always a terrible mess.
A.nobody
B.somebody
C.nothing
D.something
29.Could you tell me where you bought your beautiful handbag?I want to buy______ too.
A.one
B.that
C.this
D.it
30.Knowledge from real life isn't easier to forget than ______ achieved from textbooks.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.those
31.Mary's parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of______.
A.them
B.theirs
C.their
D.themselves
32.(2024·山西高三第二次診斷考試)—Given one more week,I'll get ______ready.
—Then we'll have a dinner out to celebrate your success.
A.anything
B.everything
C.something
D.nothing
33.(2024·江西白鷺洲中學高三上學期第二次月考)On average,the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long,5-9 inches wide and much larger than ______ of a human.
A.that
B.ones
C.those
D.one
34.(2024·湖南湘中名校高三聯考)To be a learned man,we must keep it in mind that we must make everything in the book______.
A.ours own
B.ourselves
C.ours
D.us
35.(2024·河北衡水中學第一學期調考)—What about today's temperature?
—It's the same as,if the weather report is exact as usual,______of yesterday.
A.one
B.thatC.ones
D.those
1.C either和neither用于兩者,any和none用于三者以上,根據Bill and Peter可知應排除B、D兩項;句中but表示轉折,所以應選否定意義的C項,此處表示“但是他們(兩人)沒有想去的”。2.D 詞組make it的含義是“抵達,做到,趕上,及時達到”,句意:今天上午薩拉到達機場剛好趕上飛機。故選D項。
3.A 不定代詞。句意:他把手套取下來的時候,我注意到每只手套里面都寫著他的名字。代詞each表示兩個或兩個以上的“每個”,every表示兩個以上的“每個”(不可說every one of my feet);each強調個體,every強調整體。語境表示兩只手套中的任何一只,用代詞each。
4.B 第一句對Thursday和Friday進行了選擇,而第二句中 “I'll be off to London then.”,清楚地表明了上面說的那兩天都不會去,所以表示兩者都不,故用neither。either用于兩者之中任何一個都行;both “兩者都”;none 表示三者及三者以上都不。句意:——約翰,什么時候我們再見面,周四還是周五?——那兩天都不行。在那期間我要到倫敦去。
5.C anything“任何事情”;everything“一切事情”;something“某事,某物,(表示不確切的描述或數量)大致,左右”;nothing “無事,無物”。根據空前的$4,000可知此處應該用something表示不確切的數量,something like that 意為“大致如此”。
6.D either和neither用于兩者,范圍錯誤;another意為“另一個”,不合句意;答案為D項,none表示“一個也沒有”。句意:索菲亞等待著答復,但是沒有等到任何答復。
7.B 句意:我哥哥想買一塊好的手表,但那家商店沒有一款適合的。nothing表示什么也沒有;no one只能指代人;題干中沒有表明那家商店只有兩款手表,所以neither也不合適。
8.A 句意:如果你從攤上買今天的報紙,能給我捎一份嗎?one用來替代上文提到的可數名詞單數a paper(一份報紙),表示泛指。
9.A 句意:當你閱讀完那本書,就把它給露西或海倫,或者是其他的任何人。根據give it to Lucy or Helen可知,是把書給某個人。wherever“無論何地”;whatever“無論什么”;however“無論如何”;只有whoever“無論誰,任何人”符合題意。故選A項。
10.D it 在此作形式賓語,to go for a walk作真正的賓語,故選D項。句意:無論在哪兒,他總是習慣在早餐前出去散步。
11.A 分析句子結構可知,代詞those在此處替代前面出現的many of the items,注意類比的對象一定要在數上保持一致。12.D 在此句中it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意:新的技術使得在高效能低成本的前提下生產新的產品成了可能。故選D項。
13.D 考查不定代詞。根據“My friend gave it to me”可知,我白白得到了這輛自行車,因此用nothing,get sth.for nothing表示“白白得到某物”。句意:我白白得到了這輛自行車:當我的朋友買了一輛新自行車的時候,她把這輛送給了我。
14.C rate用單數表示“……率”,因此不能用them和those;that用來指代不可數名詞且常和介詞短語搭配,不符合題意;it就是指the employment rate。句意:由于地方政府的努力,大城市的就業率在持續上升。故選C項。
15.D 句意:為了保持清醒,他喝完一杯咖啡,又要了一杯。the other通常指“兩者中的另一個”;other單獨使用時,不能用作代詞;the others表示在一個范圍內的其他全部;another指不定數目中的“另一個”。
16.A it可以作形式主語或形式賓語,而將真正的主語或賓語后置。句意:這兩個女孩子長得如此相像,陌生人感覺難以區分彼此。it在find后充當其形式賓語,而將真正的賓語不定式結構放后,difficult為賓語補足語,以此來避免頭重腳輕。而其他選項皆不能充當形式主語或形式賓語。
17.D something “(未明的)某事”;anything “無論什么事”;everything “每一件事”;nothing “沒什么事”。句意:我知道沒有什么能阻止他,他是不會放棄當導演的想法的。故選D項。
18.C 句意:令人驚訝的是,蘇珊漂亮的頭發到了膝蓋以下,好像成了她的一件外衣。make“使得……,使……做”。itself 指頭發,作make的賓語,overcoat作賓語補足語。故選C項。
19.C either“兩者中的任何一個”;each“兩者或兩者以上中的每一個”;one用來指代前文提到的同類但不是同一個的可數名詞,也可用來指前文提到的人或物中的一個;it指代前面提到過的某個事物。句意:我們為你的假期準備了多種多樣的夏令營。你可以根據自己的興趣選擇一個。此處指從所提供的夏令營中選擇一個,故選C項。20.A 句意:他話中有話,我們應試一試。something “某事,值得注意的事”。
21.D either指兩者之一;both指兩者都;any指三者或者三者以上中的任何一個;neither指兩者都不。句意:——你喜歡茶還是咖啡?——都不要,謝謝。我剛喝了水。由句意可知,D項符合題意。
22.A it可用作形式賓語,代替用來作形式賓語的動名詞、不定式或從句。但this,that和one均不能作形式賓語。本句中動詞不定式to make our country a better place是真正的賓語。句意:我們認為把國家建設得更好是我們的職責。
23.C 根據語境可以判斷,這是在家庭中夫妻之間的對話,根據one后面的問號可以推斷,此處表示“還要再吃一塊巧克力?”,顯然是覺得對方已經吃的夠多了。
24.D 句意:——我糊涂了。我忘了我的行李是什么樣子的了。——你認為那邊的那個怎么樣?前面的luggage是不可數名詞,再次出現時用that替代,特指the luggage。
25.C 句意:——你認為哪本書對你的學習最有用處?——只要你讀它,哪本也有用。從前面的the most可知,是多本書,故選C項。any表示三者或者三者以上中的一本。
26.A 句意:和游泳冠軍孫楊面對面一起唱歌是一個難忘的瞬間,這個小女孩兒永遠珍惜的瞬間。one是替代詞,代替a moment。
27.B 句意:——很久沒有見面了,一切都好吧?——非常好。我已經在澳大利亞完成了學業,將要回去在一家大公司工作。something“某物”;everything“一切,所以”;anything“任何事情”;nothing“什么也沒有”。
28.C 考查不定代詞。句意:——你認為那個家庭婦女如何?——她根本不是一個好的主婦,因為孩子們的房間里總是一團糟。nothing of“一點兒也不是,根本不是”。
29.A it指代同名同物;one與that則指代同名異物,但one為泛指,相當于a/an+名詞;that為特指,相當于the +名詞。所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為a/an /some /any;that所指代的名詞的修飾語往往是the /this /that。 這里指代a handbag“一個手提包”,用one。句意:你能告訴我你是從哪里買的這個漂亮的手提包嗎?我也想買一個。