高三英語備考總復習人教版必修1同步練習：1

　　Unit 1　FriendshipⅠ.單詞拼寫

　　1．It took a long time for him to________(恢復)from a bad cold.

　　2．When I saw him in the street, I stopped and smiled, but he________(不理會)me and walked on.

　　3．James was________(心煩的)because he had lost his ticket.

　　4．My son has________(定居)happily in America.

　　5．We are________(感激的)to you for the help you have given us.

　　6．The________(整個的)population was wiped out by the terrible disease.

　　7．The boy's poor health________(使擔憂)his parents.

　　8．The children played________(在戶外)until it started to rain.

　　9．She seems to do these things on________(故意)．

　　10．Do you need me to help you________(打包行李)up?

　　答案：1.recover　2.ignored　3.upset　4.settled　5.grateful

　　6．entire　7.concerned　8.outdoors　9.purpose　10.pack

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．________ ________ ________(使他不安)that nobody had bothered to tell him.(upset)

　　2．We are all________ ________ ________ ________(擔心她的安全)．(concern)

　　3．We spent several days________ ________(瀏覽)all related materials.(go)

　　4．________ ________ ________ ________(當住在英國時), he picked up some English.(狀語從句的省略形式)

　　5．This was the third time that I________ ________ ________(記下)your address.(set)

　　6．________ ________(遭受)such a heavy loss, the businessman didn't have the courage to go on.(suffer)

　　答案：1.It upset him　2.concerned about her safety　3.going through　4.When/While living in England　5.had set down　6.Having suffered

　　Ⅲ.單項填空

　　1．I have________everything that happened, as I want to remember it.

　　A．set offB．set on

　　C．set out

　　D．set down

　　答案：D　考查set短語辨析。set down “寫下，記錄”，與下文的“因為我想記住它”相對應。句意：我把所發生的一切都寫了下來，因為我想記住它。set off “出發，啟程”；set on“攻擊”；set out“出發，開始”。

　　2．________into the college, he had to work hard at all the subjects, some of which he didn't like.

　　A．In order to admit

　　B．In order to be admitted

　　C．So as to admit

　　D．So as to be admitted

　　答案：B　考查in order to的用法。in order to與so as to都可以用來引導目的狀語，但so as to一般不用于句首，因此排除C、D。admit與he之間為動賓關系，故用不定式的被動語態，從而排除A。

　　3．The man put down the phone with a long face, obviously________about the information he received.

　　A．content

　　B．amazed

　　C．happy

　　D．upset

　　答案：D　考查形容詞辨析。句意：那個人拉著長臉放下電話，顯然他對接到的消息很失望。與with a long face照應，此處應用upset。be upset about sth. 是固定搭配。

　　4．The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others________.

　　A．joined

　　B．joined in

　　C．attended

　　D．took part

　　答案：B　考查短語辨析。join指加入某個黨派、團體、組織等，成為其成員之一，意為“參軍、入團、入黨等”。和某人一道做某事，其結構為join sb. in(doing)sth.，根據上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去。attend是正式用語，及物動詞，指參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮；上課、上學、聽報告等。句子的主語只是去聽、去看，自己不一定起積極作用。take part in指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發揮作用。

　　5．—My God! I'm getting late again. What will my boss say?

　　—Try to keep________； we'll think of an excuse.

　　A．silent

　　B．calm

　　C．still

　　D．quiet

　　答案：B　考查形容詞辨析。句意：——天哪！我又要遲到了。老板會說什么呢？——盡量保持鎮靜，我們會想到一個借口的。calm強調內心“沉著的；鎮定的”。

　　6．Would you please stop chatting? It's time we________some serious work.

　　A．got over

　　B．got down to

　　C．got across

　　D．got along

　　答案：B　考查短語辨析。句意：請你停止閑談好嗎？是該我們認真工作的時候了。get down to sth. 表示“開始認真對待/考慮某事”。get over“克服，從……中恢復過來”；get across“越過，讓人理解”；get along“進展，相處”。

　　7．In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain________the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road.

　　A．resulted in

　　B．turned out

　　C．added to

　　D．set loose

　　答案：C　句意：在晚上車突然拋錨，大雨更增加了在鄉村路上女司機的無助。add to表示“增加，增添”。result in“結果，導致了”；turn out“結果是，證明是”；set loose“釋放”，均不符合題意。

　　8．He is amazingly cheerful considering all the difficulties that he's________.

　　A．gone over

　　B．gone out

　　C．gone against

　　D．gone through

　　答案：D　句意：鑒于他經歷過的種種困難，他的樂觀豁達令人驚嘆。go through指“經歷；忍受；遭受”，此處that he's gone through為定語從句。

　　9．They________with each other for two years before they got married.

　　A．had fallen in love

　　B．got in love

　　C．had been in love

　　D．fell in love

　　答案：C　句意：在他們結婚之前他們已經相愛兩年了。fall in love為非延續性動詞短語，不能與for two years連用，故排除A、D。be in love為表示狀態的動詞短語，可以與for two years連用。

　　10．The National Day Parade for the 60th anniversary of the founding of China is so grand that it certainly doesn't________the whole nation.

　　A．let down

　　B．calm down

　　C．break down

　　D．set down答案：A　句意：中國建國60周年大閱兵是如此恢弘，沒有讓全國人們失望。let down“使失望”；calm down“鎮靜，平靜”；break down“(機器)壞了，失敗”；set down“記下，寫下”。

　　11．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions________disappearance of Thomas Ripley, whose relatives were so________his present situation.

　　A．concerning; concerning about

　　B．concerned; worrying about

　　C．with regards to; concerned about

　　D．regarding; concerned about

　　答案：D　第二空為be concerned about“擔心；擔憂；憂慮”；第一空regarding為介詞“關于；至于”；句意：Richard被警察招進來回答有關Thomas Ripley失蹤的問題，他的親屬們都對他目前的處境擔心。

　　12．(2011·青島質檢)Many students are________about football. They________play a game whenever possible.

　　A．crazy; will

　　B．crazy; are going to

　　C．fond; will

　　D．fond; are going to

　　答案：A　考查形容詞辨析和動詞時態。be crazy about意為“著迷于……”；be fond of意為“喜歡”，由此排除選項C和D。will do表述某個意圖未經事先考慮，而是說話時才臨時想到的；be going to強調某個意圖經過事先考慮好的。由語境知，許多學生癡迷于足球，不管什么時候只要可能他們都會去進行比賽，顯然是未經考慮所做的決定，故A項正確。

　　13．(2011·蘇錫常鎮一調，28)—Why are you________your things?

　　—Well, the fact is, I've decided to leave.

　　A．picking up

　　B．packing up

　　C．putting up

　　D．taking up

　　答案：B　考查動詞辨析。句意：——你為什么在收拾東西？——哦，事實上我已經決定要離開了。pack up“收拾，打包”。易錯選A。混淆了pick up和pack up的區別。pick up“拾起，(偶然)得到；(車船)中途搭(人)，好轉，改進”等。

　　14．She devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

　　A．strongly

　　B．extremely

　　C．entirely

　　D．freely

　　答案：C　strongly“強烈地”；extremely“極端地”；entirely“完全地”；freely“自由地”。句意：她完全致力于她的研究工作，這為她在她的領域中贏得了良好的名譽。

　　15．As soon as little Tom had________a little from his shock, his first thought was to get away.

　　A．returned

　　B．absorbed

　　C．survived

　　D．recovered

　　答案：D　考查動詞辨析。根據語境判斷，此處表示“從震驚中恢復過來”，因此用動詞recover。survive當“幸免于難，挺過”講時是及物動詞，后面一般不出現介詞。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windscreen to get his attention.

　　“Is your taxi__1__？” I asked when he finally looked__2__at me. He nodded, then said__3__as I settled into the back seat, “I'm sorry, but I was reading a__4__.” He sounded as if he had a__5__.

　　“I am not in a hurry，” I told him. “Go ahead and finish your letter.” He__6__his head. “I've read it several times already. I guess I__7__know it by heart.”

　　“Letters from home always mean a lot，” I said. “From a child？”

　　“This isn't__8__，” he replied. “Although it__9__just as well have been family. Old Ed was my oldest friend. In fact, we used to call each other ‘Old Friend’ when we'd meet. I'm not much good at__10__.”

　　“I don't think any of us keep__11__our letters too well，” I said. “I know I don't. But I__12__it he's someone you've known quite a while？”

　　“All my life. We were kids together, went to school together and all the__13__through high school.”

　　“There are not too many people who've had such a long friendship，” I said.

　　“__14__，” the driver went on, “I hadn't seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I__15__away from the old neighbourhood and you slightly lose touch__16__you never forget. He was a great guy.”

　　“You said ‘was’. Does that mean...？”

　　He nodded. “__17__a couple of weeks ago.”

　　“I'm sorry，” I said. “It's no fun to lose any friend and losing a real old one is__18__tougher.”

　　He didn't __19__to that, and we rode on in silence for a few minutes. But I realized that Old Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me: “I should have kept in touch.”

　　“Well，” I agreed, “we should all keep in touch with old friends more than we do. But things__20__and we just don't seem to find the time.”

　　...

　　When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away. First I had to write a letter and mail it.

　　文章大意：搭乘出租車時，我碰到了一位全神貫注讀信的司機。一聊才知道，那封信竟是他的已故的好友的。他們雖然沒有忘記彼此卻很少聯絡，這讓司機很后悔。我從中知道：多與老朋友聯系，不然會后悔終生。

　　1．A. available

　　B. acceptable

　　C. beneficial

　　D. occupied

　　答案：A　available“可用的，在手邊的；可利用的”；acceptable“可接受的”；beneficial“有利的，有益的”；occupied“已被占的，已居住的”。此處指“我”問司機他的車“可以用”嗎。

　　2．A. down

　　B. up

　　C. to

　　D. off

　　答案：B　look up“仰望”；由語境知，司機仰頭看我。

　　3．A. unexpectedly

　　B. curiously

　　C. apologetically

　　D. definitely

　　答案：C　apologetically“辯解地， 道歉地”；unexpectedly“意外地，出乎意料地”；curiously“好奇地”；definitely“明確地，明顯地，清楚地，肯定地”。此處指司機因為“我”敲窗他才聽到感到抱歉。

　　4．A. booklet

　　B. novel

　　C. book

　　D. letter

　　答案：D　6前有letter。

　　5．A. cold

　　B. fever

　　C. secret

　　D. story

　　答案：A　have a cold“感冒”；由后文知，司機讀的是已故老朋友的信，所以心里悲傷，所以他的話聽起來好像“感冒”了似地。

　　6．A. hung

　　B. nodded

　　C. shook

　　D. kept

　　答案：C　shake one's head“搖頭”；由司機的話語可知，“我”讓他把信讀完，他拒絕了，所以搖頭。

　　7．A. anyhow

　　B. hardly

　　C. almost

　　D. really

　　答案：C　此處指司機已經讀了好幾遍，所以他“幾乎”能記住信的內容了。

　　8．A. friendship

　　B. family

　　C. leadership

　　D. colleague

　　答案：B　由前一句話“Letters from home always mean a lot”可知，司機否認這是“家信”。

　　9．A. could

　　B. might

　　C. maybe

　　D. would

　　答案：B　may/might just as well“不妨，還是……得好”。

　　10．A. writing

　　B. reading

　　C. talking

　　D. learning

　　答案：A　由常識及最后一句話可知，此處指我不善于“寫”信。

　　11．A. up

　　B. with

　　C. on

　　D. in

　　答案：A　keep up“保持；保護，維護”。

　　12．A. clarify

　　B. make

　　C. take

　　D. assume

　　答案：C　I take it “我認為”。assume后接that從句，而不是it。

　　13．A. curriculum

　　B. coincidence

　　C. life

　　D. way

　　答案：D　all the way“一路上，自始至終”，此處指司機和他朋友一起上完高中。

　　14．A. Eventually

　　B. Actually

　　C. Additionally

　　D. Besides

　　答案：B　actually“事實上”；此處指“事實上”在過去的二十五到三十年里司機和他朋友每年見不了幾次面。

　　15．A. removed

　　B. left

　　C. headed

　　D. moved

　　答案：D　move“搬家”；remove“去掉，移動，搬開”；leave“離開”；head“前往”。

　　16．A. even though

　　B. as though

　　C. when

　　D. whereas

　　答案：A　even though“雖然，即使”。此處指“即使”你沒忘記彼此，但是卻慢慢失去了聯系。