2024屆高考總復(fù)習(xí)跟蹤測評外研版：必修3 Module3《The violence of Nature》

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　　2024屆高考總復(fù)習(xí)跟蹤測評外研版：必修3 Module3《The violence of Nature》Ⅰ. 語音知識

　　從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其音標(biāo)與所給單詞的讀音相同的選項。

　　1. cause

　　A. [kaus]

　　B. [k?:s]

　　C. [kauz]

　　D. [k?:z]

　　2. ruin

　　A. [ru:n]

　　B. [rein]

　　C. [′ru:in]

　　D. [′ruin]

　　3. burg

　　A. [′beri]

　　B. [′b?ri]

　　C. [′buri]

　　D. [′bju:ri]

　　4. fortune

　　A. [′f?tju:n] B. [′f?:?un]

　　C. [′f?:?u:n] D. [′f?:??n]

　　5. hunger

　　A. [′hung?]

　　B. [′hu?g?]

　　C. [′h??g?]

　　D. [′h?ng?]

　　Ⅱ. 單詞拼寫

　　1. An earthquake left the whole town in r

　　2. He fell, s

　　his head on the edge of the table.

　　3. I’d like to help you but u

　　there is nothing I can do.

　　4. I have never seen such a v

　　storm.

　　5. The North Atlantic warm c

　　has an effect on western Europe’s climate.

　　6. The volcano is a state of

　　(爆發(fā)).

　　7. The new car is better than my

　　(以前的) one.

　　8. My friend Jim is a(n)

　　(有經(jīng)驗的) engineer.

　　9. There is a(n)

　　(可能性) that he can pass the exam.

　　10. Nowadays the Haier Groups products are being sold

　　(在世界各地).

　　Ⅲ.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　(strike) by the moving story,they decided to help the poor boy.

　　2. Simth is very

　　(experience) in science.

　　3. Noel turned away, with his face

　　(bury) in the pillow.

　　4. Laughter was a rare

　　(occur) in their family.

　　5. Hearing the gunshot, the

　　(terrify) deer ran to the forests.

　　Ⅳ.辨析填空

　　A.cause/reason/excuse

　　1. Carelessness is the

　　of the terrible accident.

　　2. Can you tell me the

　　why you are late?

　　3. He is always making

　　for his bad behaviours.

　　B.erupt/burst/explode

　　1. He

　　with anger.

　　2. Violence

　　in the city after the football match.

　　3. The dam

　　during the season of heavy floods.

　　C.above all/after all/at all/first of all

　　,you must set a goal for yourself.

　　2. I was surprised at his coming

　　,Mike is not a child any more.

　　4. Prepare everything for your examination,

　　don’t be late.

　　Ⅴ. 翻譯句子

　　1. 在過去的十年中，我們國家經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。（experience）

　　2. 他的粗心駕駛使他送了性命。（cause sb. to do）

　　3. 他總共已收集了200張郵票。(in all)

　　4. 他有可能在跳高這個項目上打破世界記錄。(possible)

　　5. 他突然想起他忘記參加會議了。(occur to)

　　Ⅵ. 語法和詞匯知識

　　從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　1. My grandpa is

　　in sailing. Now he is describing one of his unforgettable

　　he has met with in the Indian Ocean.

　　A. experiencing; experience

　　B. experiencing; experiences

　　C. experienced; experiences

　　D. experienced; experience

　　2. If you read the poem several times, your children will begin to

　　A. pick; up

　　B. take; up

　　C. turn; up

　　D. put; up

　　3. —Don’t throw the cigarette about for the grass v fire easily.

　　—What should we do if it is

　　fire?

　　A. sets; caught

　　B. catches; caught

　　C. catches; on

　　D. sets; on

　　4. What makes all of us Chinese proud is that the 2008 Olympic Games

　　in China.

　　A. takes place

　　B. was taken place

　　C. is taken place

　　D. took place

　　5. The statement said that a rise in food prices caused the price of eggs

　　A. went up

　　B. go up

　　C. going up

　　D. to go up

　　6. It

　　to me that I should ring her up to explain the reason for my absence.

　　A. struck

　　B. hit

　　C. occurred

　　D. beat

　　7. In the 2007 Asian Cup, the football match between China and Iran

　　a draw(平局).

　　A. ended up

　　B. ended up in

　　C. ended up with

　　D. ended up as

　　8. By the end of last year, the construction of the three new squares

　　in this city.

　　A. had completed

　　B. has completed

　　C. has been completed

　　D. had been completed

　　he went into the manager’s office, for he was sure that he could get the job.

　　A. Thankfully

　　B. Hopefully

　　C. Fortunately

　　D. Sadly

　　10. The volcano erupted and the lava

　　down the mountain,

　　several villages.

　　A. poured; buried

　　B. poured; burying

　　C. pouring; burying

　　D. pouring; buried

　　Ⅶ.完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

　　It was Mother’s Day, the day we celebrate everything mothers are and everything we do. But I’ll

　　that Sunday in 2000 was bitter-sweet for me. As a single mother I

　　to think of my shortcomings — how many evenings I couldn’t spend with my children, and how many things I couldn’t

　　my waitress’salary to buy.

　　But what

　　kids I had! My daughter Maria was a senior in college, and Denny was home visiting from his freshman year at Harvard University.They were

　　impolite enough to complain, but there was so much more I

　　I had done for them. I just hoped they

　　As I walked into the

　　quietly to start breakfast, I was greeted by a

　　vase

　　a dozen red roses! When had Denny possibly slipped down to leave them? But even their delicate beauty was overshadowed by the note sitting beside them, in the quick, manly

　　of an eighteen-year-old. It was about a story that happened between Denny and me long ago. It

　　She took a day off from her busy

　　to take the boy to see his hero in the flesh at the stadium. It took 3.5 hours just to get there, and they had to be there early

　　he could see his hero take batting practice.

　　their arrival, she took her hardearned money to buy an overpriced T-shirt on which was

　　his hero making a diving catch. After the game, of course he had to

　　his hero’s signature, so she stayed with the little boy

　　one in the morning ...

　　It took me long enough to

　　it, but I finally know who the

　　hero is. Mom, I love you!

　　And suddenly, it was a

　　Mother’s Day, after all.

　　1. A. admit

　　B. adopt

　　C. deny

　　D. refuse

　　2. A. intended B. liked

　　C. tended

　　D. hesitated

　　3. A. stress

　　B. spare

　　C. strengthen

　　D. spend

　　4. A. poor

　　B. great

　　C. faithless

　　D. pretty

　　5. A. merely

　　B. usually

　　C. never

　　D. often

　　6. A. wished

　　B. hoped

　　C. expected

　　D. desired

　　7. A. supported

　　B. understood

　　C. approved

　　D. disgusted

　　8. A. 1iving-room

　　B. kitchen

　　C. bedroom

　　D. study

　　9. A. including

　　B. containing

　　C. possessing

　　D. pinning

　　10. A. handwriting

　　B. description

　　C. tone

　　D. scratch

　　11. A. wrote

　　B. recorded

　　C. memorized

　　D. read

　　12. A. event

　　B. content

　　C. schedule

　　D. circumstance

　　13. A. or

　　B. for

　　C. but

　　D. so

　　14. A. At

　　B. In

　　C. On

　　D. By

　　15. A. impressed

　　B. printed

　　C. presented

　　D. pressed

　　16. A. buy

　　B. abandon

　　C. get

　　D. swap

　　17. A. before

　　B. until

　　C. after

　　D. when

　　18. A. see

　　B. hear

　　C. realize

　　D. tell

　　19. A. actual

　　B. true

　　C. imaginary D. visual

　　20. A. sad

　　B. bitter

　　C. happy

　　D. exciting

　　Ⅷ.補全對話

　　根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　—Mary， we are going to have a party on New Year’s Eve. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.

　　—I’d like to.

　　—In our classroom. We are going to decorate（裝飾）it and turn it into a splendid ballroom.

　　—

　　I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you.

　　—But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance.

　　—I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear，though.

　　—I heard you sing once.

　　I’m sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party.

　　—Oh，thank you.

　　A. Your voice was sweet and beautiful.

　　B. Where are you going to have it？

　　C. Would you like to join us？

　　D. Thank you for inviting me.

　　E. Oh，it is great.

　　F. Let’s go to the ball together.

　　G. Do sing us some English songs，please.

　　參考答案

　　基礎(chǔ)操練

　　Ⅰ. 1-5.D C A D C

　　Ⅱ. 1. ruin

　　2. striken

　　3. unfortunately

　　4. violent

　　5. current

　　6. eruption

　　7. previous

　　8. experienced

　　9. possibility

　　10. worldwidely

　　Ⅲ. 1. Striken

　　2. experienced

　　3. buried

　　4. occurrence

　　5. terrified

　　Ⅳ. A.1.cause

　　2.reason

　　3.excuses

　　B. 1.exploded

　　2.erupted

　　3.burst

　　C. 1.First of all

　　2.at all

　　3.After all

　　4.above all

　　Ⅴ.1. Our country has experienced great changes in the past ten years.

　　2. His careless driving caused him to die.

　　3. In all, he has collected 200 stamps.

　　4. It is possible that he will break the world record in the game of jumping.

　　5. It suddenly occurred to him that he forgot to attend the meeting.

　　提升練習(xí)

　　Ⅵ.1. 解析:選C。考查experience的相關(guān)用法。句意為:我的爺爺在航海方面很有經(jīng)驗，現(xiàn)在他正在講述他在印度洋遇到的一些難忘的經(jīng)歷。experienced意為“有經(jīng)驗的，老練的”，常和in搭配，故可排除A、B兩項。experience表示“經(jīng)驗”時，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“經(jīng)歷”時，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意選C。

　　2. 解析:選A。考查短語辨析。pick up 撿起，（偶然）學(xué)會; take up 占據(jù)（時間、空間）; turn up 調(diào)高；put up 顯現(xiàn)；張貼。根據(jù)句意“如果你讀幾遍那首詩，你的孩子將會學(xué)會它。”故選A。

　　3. 解析:選C。考查fire的相關(guān)短語。set fire to 放火（焚燒）……; catch fire 著火，表示動作，不用于被動語態(tài)；be on fire 在燃燒，表示狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意選C。

　　4. 解析:選D。考查take place的用法。take place 發(fā)生，不用于被動語態(tài)，故選D。

　　5. 解析:選D。考查cause的用法。句意為：有聲明說飼料價格的上漲導(dǎo)致了雞蛋價格上漲。cause sb./ sth. to do意為“導(dǎo)致某人或某物……”。故選D。

　　6. 解析:選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。strike 突然想起，相當(dāng)于occur to; hit 忽然想到，常和on連用；occur 發(fā)生；想起, It occurs/occurred to sb. that ...意為“某人突然想起……”; beat無“想起”之意。故選C。

　　7. 解析:選C。考查end up的用法。end up意為“結(jié)果為……，以……結(jié)束”，在不和其他介詞連用時，其后常接形容詞或v.-ing形式；end up in強調(diào)“最后有某種結(jié)果或最后到達某處”，end up with指“以……結(jié)束”，end up with a draw意為“打成平局”；end up as 意為“結(jié)果成為了……”，如：end up as a teacher。根據(jù)句意，故選C。

　　8. 解析:選D。考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)By the end of last year可知，complete的動作是在the end of last year（過去的）之前，故應(yīng)該用過去完成時，可排除B、C兩項。因為the construction是complete的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。故選D。

　　9. 解析:選B。考查副詞詞義辨析。hopefully 滿懷希望地; thankfully 感激地，滿懷感謝地; fortunately 幸運地，幸虧; sadly 傷心地，不幸地。根據(jù)句意“他滿懷希望地走進了經(jīng)理辦公室，因為他確信自己會得到這份工作。”故選B。