（福建專用）2024屆高考英語二輪考前增分特訓活頁練34 單項填空＋閱讀理解＋短文填詞

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　　活頁練(三十四)單項填空＋閱讀理解＋

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．—We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，________！

　　—Hurry up，or we’ll be late.

　　A．there goes the bell

　　B．there does the bell go

　　C．there the bell goes

　　D．goes the bell there

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查倒裝句。表示方位的副詞，如here/there/up/down/in/out/away/off等放在句首，且主語為名詞時，句子要用完全倒裝形式。

　　2．One morning I was sitting at my desk when a policeman ________ at the door.

　　A．knocked

　　B．was knocking

　　C．had knocked

　　D．knocks

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：一天早晨，我正坐在桌旁，這時一個警察來敲門。本句是be doing...when...結構。

　　3．________ James was sleepy，he stayed up late to finish his project.

　　A．As

　　B．Since

　　C．Unless

　　D．Although

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：盡管James很困，他還是熬夜完成了工作。although引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。as也可以引導讓步狀語從句，從句中作表語的sleepy應提前至句首。

　　4．They have already had some everyday words ________ to the new edition of the dictionary.

　　A．adding

　　B．add

　　C．added

　　D．to add

　　答案　C

　　解析　本題考查了兩個短語add...to...和have sth.done。

　　5．My friend’s birthday is coming soon.I would like to go to ________ store，or some place close by to buy him ________ present.

　　A．the；the

　　B．a；the

　　C．/；a

　　D．the；a

　　答案　D

　　解析　去商店go to the store；給他買一件禮物buy him a present。

　　6．You may depend on ________ that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting.

　　A．it

　　B．this

　　C．her

　　D．them

　　答案　A

　　解析　depend on it that...固定句型“相信……；指望……”。

　　7．Jane came to know that beneath the ________ calm surface is a man of fierce temper，so she decided to break up with her boyfriend.

　　A．abruptly

　　B．apparently

　　C．increasingly

　　D．absolutely

　　答案　B

　　解析　abruptly突然地，意外地；apparently明顯地，表面上地；increasingly越來越多地，逐漸地；absolutely絕對地，完全地。“……在平靜的表面之下是一個脾氣火爆的人。”

　　8．Don’t look down upon the little creature.In a few weeks，it will ________ a butterfly.

　　A．turn up

　　B．turn into

　　C．turn off

　　D．turn in

　　答案　B

　　解析　turn up出現，開大；turn into變成；turn off關掉；turn in交出。句意為：不要小看這個小生物，幾周以后它就會變成一只蝴蝶。

　　9．The 9th ASEM Summit，held in Laos in November 2024，was aimed at developing Asia-Europe cooperation to ________ world economic growth.

　　A．demonstrate

　　B．dominate

　　C．proceed

　　D．promote

　　答案　D

　　解析　詞語辨析題。demonstrate展示，證明；dominate控制，支配；proceed進行，行進；promote促進，提升，推銷。promote world economic growth意思是“促進世界經濟的發展”。

　　10．—Sorry，I couldn’t find the suitable shoes you need.

　　—________.

　　A．Thanks anyway

　　B．No problem

　　C．Don’t mention it

　　D．It’s all the same

　　答案　A

　　解析　Thanks anyway無論如何還是要謝謝你；No problem沒問題；Don’t mention it別客氣；It’s all the same無所謂。

　　11．Have you considered how weak humans are ________ a volcano，hurricane or earthquake?

　　A．comparing with

　　B．compared with

　　C．to compare with

　　D．having been compared with

　　答案　B

　　解析　compared with與……相比，是固定搭配，在本句中作狀語。句意為：你曾經考慮過嗎，與火山，颶風和地震相比，人類是多么虛弱啊！

　　12．Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings，________ they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.

　　A．what

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．why

　　答案　B

　　解析　這是一個定語從句。先行詞是meetings，關系副詞在從句中作狀語，相當于in the meetings。句意為：兩國外交部長定期舉行會議，在會議上他們可以就雙方都關心的國際事物，交流觀點。

　　13．—It’s my treat today.Is there any particular meal you would like to have?

　　—________ you choose is all right with me.

　　A．Whatever

　　B．What

　　C．Anything what

　　D．No matter what

　　答案　A

　　解析　whatever＝anything that意思是“無論什么”。答句句意為：無論你選什么對我來說都是可以的。

　　14．I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live ________ my grandpa does.

　　A．as a long and healthy life as

　　B．so long and healthy a life as

　　C．such long and healthy a life as

　　D．as long and healthy a life as

　　答案　D

　　解析　在as...as的結構中，第一個as是副詞，修飾帶形容詞的單數可數名詞時，形容詞要位于a＋名詞之前。同級比較的否定句中可以用as/so...as，在肯定句中只能用as...as，故選D。

　　15．—Who do you know________lit the Olympic flame on August 8,2008?

　　—The former gymnastics star Li Ning.

　　A．was it that

　　B．that it was

　　C．that was it

　　D．it was that

　　答案　D

　　解析　該句為強調句，強調主語who，作know的賓語；do you know后面應用陳述語序，因此選D。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　Founded in 1966，Seacamp，the first program dedicated to the education of youth in marine(海洋的) sciences，is the result of a cooperative effort of parents，scientists，businessmen and camp leaders.Preservation practices and a respect for the marine environment are the philosophy of the Seacamp.

　　Seacamp’s tropical marine location in the lower Florida Keys enables it to offer a truly unique marine science program.This program is the heart of Seacamp.Young scientists participate in a variety of courses under the guidance of academically trained marine science instructors and biologists.All science activities include studies in both the field and the laboratory.Each session,140 to 160 campers come to Seacamp，mostly from the US，but also from across the world.There are about 30 international campers each summer from an average of twelve countries.Many Seacamp program graduates have gone on to careers as environmental educators and marine scientists.

　　One of Seacamp’s unique aspects is that campers create their schedules.In addition to science classes，campers choose from a variety of programs to ensure that there is something interesting and exciting for everyone.Campers interested in journalism may work on the camp newspaper，SEASCOPE，which is published periodically during camp sessions.Arts activities are also included.Photography allows campers to take home memories of friends，wildlife，and underwater experiences.

　　Seacamp teaches the fun and skills of sailing.It’s an excellent way for future marine scientists to become familiar with the winds，tides and currents that are of primary concern in oceanography.Basic Red Cross certification is offered to beginners in sailing.The Red Cross course in advanced lifesaving is taught at Seacamp.The course is designed to increase the campers’ ability to recognize and avoid dangerous water conditions and practices and to use self-rescue skills to get out of dangerous situations.

　　Parents may bring campers by car to Big Pine Key.Counselors(輔導員) also meet participants at the Miami International Airport on the opening day of camp and accompany them to Big Pine Key on a bus.The fee for round-trip service is $90.To join the Seacamp adventure，interested campers should contact Seacamp for an application.

　　We love to talk about camp！For more information or to ask any questions you might have，please give our friendly staff a call and we’ll be glad to help!

　　1．According to the text，Seacamp is designed to help campers ________.

　　A．have a good time at the seaside

　　B．develop a sense of marine protection

　　C．make a further study about sea life

　　D．complete a course about marine wildlife

　　答案　B

　　解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Preservation practices and a respect for the marine environment are the philosophy of the Seacamp.”可知，這個度假營主要是培養青少年的海洋環保意識。

　　2．What makes Seacamp different from other camps?

　　A．It has various kinds of activities.

　　B．It has famous scientists as guides.

　　C．The campers can choose their own activities.

　　D．The campers can travel with their parents.

　　答案　C

　　解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“One of Seacamp’s unique aspects is that campers create their schedules.”可知，參加度假營的人能夠自己選擇課程和活動。

　　3．What can we know about Seacamp?

　　A．Its other branches are all over the world.

　　B．It can satisfy campers with different interests.

　　C．Campers go to the camp by bus free of charge.

　　D．Campers can apply for Seacamp adventure by phone.

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Campers interested in journalism may work on the camp newspaper...”和“Arts activities are also included.Photography allows campers...”可知，營地安排了不同種類的活動，能夠滿足不同興趣的人的需求。

　　4．The main purpose of the text is to ________.

　　A．attract the young to Seacamp

　　B．present Seacampers’ experiences

　　C．introduce the programs of Seacamp

　　D．explain the aim of Seacamp

　　答案　A

　　解析　寫作意圖題。本文介紹了一個度假營的活動，目的是吸引青少年來參加。

　　A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.

　　The paper，published this March in Psychology and Aging，examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18 and 96.The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.

　　Survey respondents (受訪者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10，among other questions.

　　The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction，while middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.Adults of 65 and older，however，were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would，the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.

　　“We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade，” wrote Frieder R．Lang，a professor at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.

　　Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.

　　“Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions(預防措施)，” the authors wrote.

　　Surprisingly，compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes，respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.Also，the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.

　　The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.Illness，medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.

　　However，the researchers said a pattern was clear.“We found that from early to late adulthood，individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic，to accurate，to pessimistic，” the authors concluded.

　　(2024·湖北，E)

　　5．According to the study，who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?

　　A．Optimistic adults.

　　B．Middle-aged adults.

　　C．Adults in poor health.

　　D．Adults of lower income.

　　答案　B

　　解析　細節理解題。由文章第四段第一句話“The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction，while middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.”可知中年人可以更加精確地預測他們的未來。故選B項。

　　6．Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people________.

　　A．to fully enjoy their present life

　　B．to estimate their contribution accurately

　　C．to take measures against potential risks

　　D．to value health more highly than wealth

　　答案　C

　　解析　細節理解題。由第六、七段中的關鍵信息“...people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions...”及“...contribute to taking improved precautions(預防措施)．..”可知對未來持悲觀態度的人會對他們的行動更加小心并且采取一些預防措施，故選C項。

　　7．How do people of higher income see their future?

　　A．They will earn less money.

　　B．They will become pessimistic.

　　C．They will suffer mental illness.

　　D．They will have less time to enjoy life.

　　答案　A

　　解析　細節理解題。由第八段第一句話“Surprisingly，compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes，respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.”可知工資高的人會預料他們未來工資的下降，故選A項。

　　8．What is the clear conclusion of the study?

　　A．Pessimism guarantees chances of survival.

　　B．Good financial condition leads to good health.

　　C．Medical treatment determines health outcomes.

　　D．Expectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判斷題。由最后一段的最后一句話“‘We found that from early to late adulthood，individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic，to accurate，to pessimistic，’ the authors concluded.”可知對未來生活滿意度的預測隨年齡的增長而下降。

　　Ⅲ.短文填詞

　　It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the e________of the1.end

　　garden.I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle.________seems 2.It

　　amazing that at my age I am still________(健康) enough to cycle 20 kilometers in3.fit