2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練：語(yǔ)法單選題系列25

由雕龍文庫(kù) 分享時(shí)間：2024-03-31 08:03:18 收藏本文

　　語(yǔ)法單選題系列25

　　1．China is a wonderful land ______ minerals. A. is abundant in

　　B. abundant in

　　C. in abundant

　　D. is in abundant

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。此處缺的是定語(yǔ)，不是謂語(yǔ)。be abundant in ...富于，...豐富

　　2．Sweet memories ______ as I looked at the pictures _____were taken at the beach

　　last summer.

　　A. took out; which

　　B. crowded in; which

　　C. ended up; that

　　D. dropped by; that

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析和定語(yǔ)從句。Crowd in擠入；take out取出，拿出；第二空的which指代the pictures在句中作主語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：當(dāng)我看著去年暑假在海灘上拍的照片的時(shí)候，想起來(lái)了那些甜美的回憶。

　　3．Dr Yuan makes______ possible______ one-third more of the crop in the same fields.

　　A．it; produce

　　B．it; producing C. it; to produce D. it; produced

　　【解析】考察形式賓語(yǔ)。ｉｔ是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.

　　4．I don't have enough money．I, _____, can't afford to buy Audi A3 Sportback．

　　A．therefore

　　B．so

　　C．however D．thus

　　【解析】副詞辨析。A因此；B于是；C然而；Ｄ結(jié)果是；結(jié)合句意可知Ａ正確。句意：我沒有足夠的錢。因此，我買不起奧迪Ａ３運(yùn)動(dòng)版汽車.

　　5．Where was it

　　______ you _______ our maths teacher?

　　A. where; came to

　　B. that; come across,

　　C. that; came across

　　D. where; come to

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。第一空的that與it was構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。Come across遇見。結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：你究竟是在哪里遇見我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師的？

　　6．----- Mary looks very upset. She _______ failed to pass the exam.

　　----- I guess so. It's very difficult after all.

　　must have

　　B. could have

　　C. should have

　　D. might have

　　【答案】Ａ

　　【解析】考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。Must have done一定做了某事；could have done本可以做某事；should have done sth本應(yīng)該做某事；might have done也許做某事；結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：—瑪麗看起來(lái)很難過(guò)。她一定考試沒有及格。

　　7．— When could you have a meal with me?

　　— I'd like to go ___ it is convenient to you.

　　A. whichever???? B. whenever????C. whatever?

　　D. wherever

　　【答案】Ｂ

　　【解析】考察狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Whenever it is convenient to you修飾動(dòng)詞go。結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：—你什么時(shí)候和我一起吃飯？—我想在你方便的時(shí)候。

　　8．— Who are you going to have _______ this letter for you?

　　— My secretary.

　　A. type

　　B. typed

　　C. been typed

　　D. been typing

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本題是對(duì)have sb do sth讓某人做某事中的sb解析提問的特殊疑問句。結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：你會(huì)讓誰(shuí)來(lái)為你打印這封信。

　　9．Not others but Mother always _____ children ______ in their beautiful clothes.

　　A. keep; dressed

　　B. kept; dressing

　　C. keeps; dressing

　　D. keeps; dressed

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察主謂一致。Not…but…放在句首做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近一致原則，與but后面的名詞保持一致，故第一空與mother保持一致用keeps,第二空用形容詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，be dressed in穿著….;對(duì)children進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。

　　10． The West Lake we visited last year was really_____ attraction and we'd like to visit it _______ second time next year.

　　A. ; a

　　B. the; the

　　C. an; a

　　D. ; the

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察冠詞。第一空表示泛指一個(gè)吸引人的地方。第二空的a second time指又一次，另一次。結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：去年我們參觀的西湖鎮(zhèn)是一個(gè)吸引人的地方。明年我們想再去參觀一次。

　　11．He ________ in American for five years, and now he works in Shanghai.

　　A. have worked

　　B. worked

　　C. had worked

　　D. have been working

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第二句的now可知第一句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，與后面的現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成對(duì)比。本題容易錯(cuò)選完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：他在美國(guó)生活了5年，現(xiàn)在在上海工作。

　　12．Many Chinese have lived abroad for years, but they still

　　_____ the traditional customs.

　　A. observe

　　B. behave

　　C. perform

　　D. Struggle

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A觀察；慶祝；B行為；C表演；D掙扎，努力；結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：很多這個(gè)人生活在海外多年，但是他們?nèi)匀粦c祝一些傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗。

　　13．Judging from his _______ look, I know it is a very _____ situation to her.

　　A. confused; confused

　　B. confusing; confusing

　　C. confusing; confused

　　D. confused; confusing

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】形容詞辨析。Confused感到困惑的（常用來(lái)形容人）；confusing令人困惑的（常用來(lái)形容事物）；look表情，也用confused修飾；結(jié)合句意可知D正確。句意：從他困惑的表情判斷，我知道對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)令人困惑的情景。

　　14．________with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.

　　A．Faced　

　　B．Face

　　C．Facing　

　　D．To face

　　【解析】考察形容詞用法。Be faced with…面臨著….這里是形容詞短語(yǔ)對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：面臨著如此多的麻煩，我們沒有能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成那個(gè)任務(wù)。

　　15．When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.

　　A．nervously and embarrassingly

　　B．nervous and embarrassedly

　　C．nervously and embarrassing

　　D．nervous and embarrassed

　　【解析】考察形容詞用法。形容詞nervous and embarrassed是對(duì)he的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的。

　　16．In order to meet the demands they had to________production.

　　A．fasten up　

　　B．rise up

　　C．speed up　

　　D．go up

　　【解析】考察固定詞組。Speed up加速；fasten up扣上；rise up上升；go up上升；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：為了滿足需求，他們不得不加快生產(chǎn)。

　　17．After he retired from office，Royers________painting for a while，but soon lost interest.

　　A．took up　

　　B．saved up

　　C．kept up　

　　D．drew up

　　【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。A占據(jù)，從事于，開始做；B節(jié)省；C保持。D草擬。結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：在Royers退休以后，他開始學(xué)習(xí)畫畫，但是很快就失去了興趣。

　　18．________China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ with two astronauts in it has shocked the world.

　　A．What　

　　B．As

　　C．It　

　　D．That

　　【解析】考察主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。That引導(dǎo)起主語(yǔ)從句，在句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分，也不能省略，只是起引導(dǎo)作用。本題的主語(yǔ)從句That China has successfully launched its ShenzhouⅥ with two astronauts in it的句中結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，使用用that引導(dǎo)即可。故D正確。

　　19．Come and see me whenever________.

　　A．you are convenientB．you will be convenient

　　C．it is convenient to youD．it will be convenient to you

　　【解析】考察固定句型。It is convenient to sb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便。結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：在你方便的任何時(shí)候來(lái)看我。

　　20．Don’t always_______your own failure_______others.Sometimes you yourself________.

　　A．blame；on；are to be blamed

　　B．blame；for；are to blame

　　C．blame；on；are to blame　

　　D．blame；for；are to be blamed

　　【解析】考察blame用法。Blame sth on sb把某事歸咎于某人；be to blame該受責(zé)備（主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)）。結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：不要總是把自己的失敗歸咎于其他人。有時(shí)候你自己也應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。

　　21．She knows nothing about her new neighbor________he moved into the building last Sunday.

　　A．except that　

　　B．except

　　C．a(chǎn)part from　

　　D．besides

　　【解析】考察特殊用法。BCD三項(xiàng)后都不能接句子。只有A項(xiàng)后可以接完整的句子，故A正確。

　　22．—What’s the central idea of the passage，Bob?

　　—Sorry，I can’t make________of it.It’s beyond my ability.

　　A．judgementB．understanding

　　C．idea　

　　D．sense

　　【解析】考察固定詞組。Make sense of搞清楚，弄明白。

　　23．This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family.

　　A．see　

　　B．had seen

　　C．saw　

　　D．have seen

　　【解析】考察特殊句型。This/it is the first/second time后面的句中應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故D正確。句意：這是第一次我們一家人子在一起看電影。

　　24．Jane’s pale face suggested that she______ill，and her parents suggested that she________a medical examination.

　　A．be；should have　

　　B．was；have

　　C．should be；had　

　　D．was；has

　　【解析】考察suggest用法。Suggest表示說(shuō)明，暗示的時(shí)候，用陳述語(yǔ)氣；表示建議的時(shí)候用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+ 動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：Jane蒼白的臉色說(shuō)明她病了。她父母建議她去做一個(gè)檢查。

　　25．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

　　A．sticking　

　　B．stuck

　　C．to be stuckD．to have stuck

　　【解析】考察系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Remain是系動(dòng)詞，后面要接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Stuck是stick的過(guò)去分詞所轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，故B正確。Remain stuck滯留。

　　26．“Things________never come again！” I couldn’t help talking to myself.

　　A．lost　

　　B．losing

　　C．to lose　

　　D．have lost

　　【解析】考察分詞做定語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞lost做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞things，結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：失去的東西再也回不來(lái)了。

　　27．Every one of us must know：________we live can we save the earth.

　　A．by changing the way only

　　B．only by changing the way

　　C．by only changing the way

　　D．by changing only the way

　　【解析】考察倒裝句。Only放在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式，故B正確。句意：只有通過(guò)改變我們的生活方式，我們才能挽救地球。

　　28．—Can those________at the back of the classroom hear me?

　　—No problem.

　　A．seat　

　　B．sit

　　C．seated　

　　D．sat

　　【解析】考察形容詞。形容詞短語(yǔ)seated at the back of the classroom作為定語(yǔ)修飾名詞those. ABD三項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞的形式。結(jié)合句意可知Ｃ正確。句意：坐在教室后面的那些人能聽見我說(shuō)話嗎？

　　29．―Why? Where is my cellphone?

　　―Dear me! You _______ it in the taxi！

　　A. have never left B. never left

　　C. haven’t left

　　D. didn’t leave

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。考查語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ):―你千萬(wàn)別把它忘在出租車?yán)?表示吃驚。而忘這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),但否定口氣應(yīng)用never。因?yàn)榫渥佑玫氖歉袊@號(hào),不應(yīng)用D項(xiàng)。又如You never left the key in the lock!你總不會(huì)把鑰匙留在鎖孔里吧.

　　30．You need some facts _____ to base your theory.

　　A. where

　　B. on which

　　C. in place where

　　D. in the place

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查 “prep. + which+不定式”放在名詞后作定語(yǔ)這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)。由于這一結(jié)構(gòu)不是定語(yǔ)從句所以prep. + which一定不能轉(zhuǎn)換成where. base...on 意為“基于，作為……的基礎(chǔ)”。

　　________ for not keeping his promise，Gary hung his head in shame.

　　A. Blamed

　　B. To be blamed

　　C. Blaming

　　D. To blame

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。blame與Gary之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。to?be?blamed表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生。此處用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)和完成。

　　32．BP announced Thursday that oil has stopped leaking into the Gulf of Mexico ,________ a few Americans think is untrue.

　　A.where

　　B.what

　　C.which

　　D.that