2024屆高考英語二輪熱點復習專題訓練：語法單選題系列7
語法單選題系列7
1．As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate
from you now and then
me how everyone is getting along.
A．hearing; tell B．to hear; tell
C．hearing; telling
D．to hear; to tell
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞用法.appreciate doing sth感激做某事。句意：因為我要外出至少一年，我非常感激收到你的來信并告訴我們一切事情的進展情況。故C正確。
2．Did you see that programme
South Africa last night?
A．in
B．for
C．on
D．to
【答案】C
【解析】考查介詞辨析。In在…方面；for為了…；On關于…；to對…句意：你看了昨天晚上關于南非的節目嗎？故C正確。
3．—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry, sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment
be made in cash．
A．shall B．need
C．will D．can
【答案】A
【解析】考查情態動詞特殊用法。Shall用于所有人稱，不是命令，警告，強制，允諾，（法律規定中）要做某事。本題就是管理規定中要做某事。句意：在我們賓館用現金支付這是管理的規定，故A正確。
4．The hospital now
patients by name, not case number．
A．refers to
B．speaks of
C．comes to D．appeals to
【答案】A
【解析】短語辨析。A提到，涉及；參考，呼叫；B談到，說道；C涉及；D吸引，呼吁。句意：現在的醫院用名字來稱呼病人，而不是號碼。故A正確。
5．The group’s research has done much to
our knowledge of the HIV virus．
A．advance
B．pull C．rush D．adopt
【答案】A
【解析】動詞辨析。A推進，增加；B拉；C突襲；D收養，采用；句意：那一群研究人員已經做了很多事情來增加我們在艾滋病毒方面的知識。故A正確。
6．Rolls-Royces is ranked
fourth in the list of best cars．The Browns already have two and now they are buying
third．
A．the ; the
B．不填; a C．the ; a D．不填; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞。第一空rank后面直接序數詞，表明排名第幾；第二空在序數詞前面加a,表示再一，又一。句意：．Rolls-Royces在最好的汽車中排名第四，布朗家已經有了兩輛了，現在他們正要又買一輛。故B正確。
7．－What do you think of the party last night?
－Wonderful! It’s years
I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after
B. when
C. before
D. since
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型。It be 一段時間since。。。自從…以后。。。；如果since后面的句子用短暫性動詞，表示動作開始以來多久了；如果since后面的句子使用延續性動詞，表示動作介紹以后都就了。本句中的enjoy oneself是延續性動詞，表示動作結束以來。句意：我已經很多年沒有這樣開心過了。故D正確。
8．This part of the library is only ______ to people over eighteen years old.
A. academic
B. available
C. attractive
D. accessible
【答案】D
【解析】形容詞幫助。A學術上的；B存在的，可利用的；C吸引人的；D可以進入的；固定詞組：be accessible to可以使用…；句意：圖書館的這個區域指允許18歲以上的人進入。故D正確。
9．I admired his paintings, and Ted said he would like me to have ________ as a gift from him.
A. it
B. that
C.one
D. the one
【答案】C
【解析】考查代詞。It指代上文出現的同一事物，that指代不可數名詞或者可數名詞單數，后面必須有定語修飾。One指代可數名詞單數，表示泛指。The one指代可數名詞復數，表特指、句意：我很喜歡他的油畫。Ted說他會給我帶一幅他的畫作為禮物。One指代他的一幅畫，表示泛指，故C正確。
10．_______ you have seen both fighters, ______will win?．
A．Since; do you think who
B. As; who you think
C. When; whoever
D. Since; who do you think
【答案】D
【解析】考查插入語和連詞辨析。Do you think作為插入語，通常放在句中，排除A項。Whoever無論是誰的語氣太強烈，根據句意說明的眾所周知的原因，用since。句意：既然你已經看見了打架的人，你認為會會贏呢？故D正確。
11．Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?
A. them
B. that
C. this
D.. it
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考查ｉｔ充當形式賓語。本題的it是形式賓語，that you are too ill to go on working是真正的賓語。句意：為什么不讓他注意到不病了不能進行工作了？故D正確。
12．______ as planned, our work was highly thought of.
A. Completed
B. Completing
C. Having completed
D. To be completed
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考查分詞做狀語。當對此與句子的主語構成被動關系的時候，使用過去分詞表示被動，在句子中做狀語。句意：按照計劃被完成，我們的工作被高度評價。故Ａ正確。
13．In the past few years, sea ice ____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A. had melted
B. has been melting
C. melted D. is melting
【答案】B
【解析】考查時態。根據in the past few years可知是與完成時連用的，在根據句意是指海冰一直都在融化。所以使用現在完成進行時。句意：在過去幾年里，因為全球變暖，海冰一直在融化。
14．Peter told us the work would be finished by next month, _____ personally I doubt very much.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. it
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。Which指代前面一句話的內容在定語從句中做主語。故C正確。
15．By the time our teacher arrives tomorrow, all the work _____,with which he will be content.
A. is accomplished
B. will have been accomplished
C. will be accomplished
D. has been accomplished
【答案】B
【解析】考查時態和語態。By與完成時連用，the time our teacher arrives tomorrow使用一般現在時代替將來時，故主句使用將來完成時，根據句意使用被動語態。句意：到明天老師到的時候，所有的工作都已經被完成了，對此他會很滿意的。故B正確。
16．The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it ______ be stressful sometimes.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. should
【答案】B
【解析】考查情態動詞用法。Must一定，必須；B可能；C需要；D應該。句意：高中生活通常是積極的，讓人興奮的，充滿快樂的，但是有時候可能是很有壓力的。故B正確。
17．The girl sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _______ from the countryside in our class.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。這個定語從句的先行詞是the only one，而不是the students，所以定語從句中用單數形式，在根據上文的is，說明本句使用的是現在時，故C正確。
18．---How did you do in the test yesterday?
-----Not so well. I ______ much better but I misread the directions for writing。
A．will have done
B．could have done
C．must have done
D．may have done
【答案】B
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。ACD三項都不能用來表示虛擬語氣。句意：—在昨天的考試中你表現怎么樣?—不是很好。我本可以做得更好，但是我看錯了寫作的要求。Could have done本可以做，實際上卻未做。故B正確。
19． It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; 不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞。第一空后的surprise抽象名詞具體化了，指一件讓人驚訝的事情，或者讓人驚訝的人。第二空特指太空旅游的夢想。故A正確。
20．-----Each of the students in No.1 Middle School hard at his or
her lessons,
to go to university some day.
------So
do
I .
A. to hope B. hopes
C. hoped D. hoping
【答案】D
【解析】考查分詞做狀語用法。當動詞與主語構成主動關系的時候，使用現在分詞做狀語。本題的Each of the students與hope構成主動關系，故使用現在分詞做狀語。句意：—一種的每個學生都努力學習，希望有一天能上大學。—我也一樣。故D正確。
21．It was _____ weather that everyone wanted to go outing .
A. so fine
B. such fine
C. so a fine
D. such a fine
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定結構. such+名詞that…如此…以至于…句意：天氣是如此的好以至于與每個人都想出去。
22．Rather than ____ in a restaurant , I usually prefer _____ for myself.
A. eat; to cook
B. to eat; to cook
C. eat; cooking
D.to eat; cooking
【答案】：A
【解析】;考查固定結構。Prefer to do A rather than do B寧愿做A不做B。本題把rather than do B提前放在句首。故A正確。
23．The message is very important , so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible .
A. sending
B. to send
C. being sent
D. to be sent
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查固定結構和語態。Be supposed to do sth應該做某事；根據句意是被動語態。句意：這個信息非常重要，所以應該立刻被送出去。故D正確。
24．---- I ’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
---- I think so. He
for it for months.
A. is preparing
B. was preparing
C. had been preparing
D. has been preparing
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查時態。時間狀語for months可知應該使用現在完成進行時。句意：—我確信Andrew在期末考試一定可以得第一。—我也認為這樣。在這幾個月里他一直在準備。故D正確。
25．Is this factory
some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
【答案】D
【解析】考查句子結構和定語從句。The one在句中做表語，且是定語從句的先行詞。The one指代this factory在句子做表語，且the one后面省略了關系代詞that，that指代the one在句中做visit的賓語。故D正確。
26．He failed in the exam,
made his parents very disappointed.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whose
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查定語從句。冠詞代詞which指代前面一句話的內容，在定語從句中做主語。句意：他考試不及格，這件事情讓他的父母非常失望。故B正確。
27．It was __________ he took off his dark glasses __________ I realized he was a famous singer.
A. until，that??????B. not until，that??????C. not until，when?????D. when，then
【解析】：考查強調句型。強調句型：it is/was本強調成分that/who其它成分；本題強調時間狀語not until he took off his dark glasses;句意：直到他摘掉眼鏡，我才意識到他是一個著名的歌手。故B正確。
28．The film was so
that I was
when I saw it.
A. frightening ;
frightened
B. frightened ; frightening
C. frightened ;
frightened
D. frightening; frightening
【答案】：Ａ
【解析】：形容詞辨析。Frightening令人害怕的；frightened感到害怕的；句意：那部電影是如此的可怕以至于當我看見的時候我感到很害怕。故A正確。
29．I had great difficulty
the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find
B. found
C. to find
D. finding
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查固定句型。Have some difficulty in doing sth做某事有困難。句意：在那家餐廳的菜單上我很難找到合適的食物。故D正確。
30． The first two services are free，______the third costs￡35.
A. while
B. whether
C. what
D. which
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查連詞辨析。While然而；句意：前兩個服務是免費的，然而第三個值35美元。故A正確。
31．You can’t have this football back _________you promise not to kick at my cat again.
A. because
B. until
C. when
D. since
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查固定句型。Not…until…直到…才…;句意：直到你答應不再踢我家的貓，你才能拿回足球。故B正確。
32．—I am so angry that I could blow my top!
—Oh, dear, _______． What’s wrong?
A． no hurry
B． no wonder
C． take it easy D． take your time
【解析】考查交際用語。A不著急；B難怪；C別擔心；D慢慢來。句意：—我太生氣了，我要神經錯亂了。—親愛的，不要擔心。出了什么事情？
33．Some scientists believe that it won’t be long _______ robots are widely used in all walks of life．
A． since B． after C． before D． until
【解析】考查特殊句型。It be 一段時間 before從句;表示一段時間以后某事才發生。句意：一些科學家認為不就以后機器人就將在各個領域廣發被使用。故C正確。
