2024屆高考英語二輪熱點復習專題訓練：語法單選題系列
語法單選題系列
1．My sister ,as well as her classmates who _____late for class,
_____criticized by Mr. Hunt.
A. were ;was
B. was; were
C. was; was
D. were; were
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查主謂一致。第一空是考查定語從句，先行詞是classmates, who指代先行詞classmates在句中做主語，故使用復數形式。第二空與my sister保持一致，不要管as well as后面的部分。故使用單數形式。故A正確。
2． After five hours’ drive, they reached _____they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
A. where
B. what
C. whichever
D. whatever
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】考查賓語從句。Reach是及物動詞后面要接賓語從句，what引導起賓語從句，并在句中做主語。句意:驅車5個小時，他們到達了他們一直夢想到達的地方。故B正確。
3．----- John looks a bit upset. Did you tell him the bad news?
------Yes, but I _____him after his birthday party.
A. should have told
B .must have told
C. shouldn’t have told
D. needn’t have told
【答案】A
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。Should have done sth本應該做某事實際上卻未坐；must have done一定做了某事；shouldn’t have done本不應該做某事，實際上卻做了。Needn’t have done本不需要做某事，實際上卻做了。句意—John看上去有點難過。你把那個壞消息告訴他了？—是的。可我本應該是在生日聚會以后在告訴他的。根據句意說明A正確。
4．The human body consists of organs, each ____a definite job to do.
A. have
B. to have
C. has
D. having
【答案】D
【解析】考查獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構是由名詞+其它成分構成，不是句子，但是作用相當于句子。本題兩部分之間沒有連詞，說明后半部分不是句子，而是短語。排除AC。Each與have構成主動關系，故使用現在分詞的形式。each having a definite job to do=and each has a definite job to do.故D 正確。
5．_____
I soon learnt, he was English himself.
A. What
B. As
C. Which
D. That
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。As指代一句話的內容，引導非限制性定語從句，可以放在句首，句中和句末。Which引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在句末，故排除。句意：我很快就知道，他是一個英國人。故B正確。
6．---I want someone to write the composition for me.
--- No. As a student,
you ____depend on yourself.
A. must
B. might
C. will
D. can
【答案】A
【解析】情態(tài)動詞辨析。A必須；B也許；C將要；D可能，能夠；句意：—我想找個人給我寫文章。—不。作為學生你一定要依靠你自己。根據句意說明本句用must表示必須。故A正確。
7．-----Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.
----- Yes. No one could perform _____, I think.
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞比較級用法。形容詞比較級與否定詞連用，表達最高級。本題的no one could perform better意為：沒有人能表現的更好了。指我國女運動員表現最好。句意：—在溫哥華冬奧會上我國的女運動員取得了巨大成功。—是的。我認為沒有人表現得比題目更好了。根據句意說明B正確。
8．---Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you ?
---Why that early ? I _____then.
A. have slept
B. have been sleeping
C. will sleep
D. will be sleeping
【答案】D
【解析】考查時態(tài)。本題的關鍵是then，本題的then指代的是six tomorrow morning明天早晨六點。這是一個將來的時間點，故本題是指在將來的一個時間點上所發(fā)生的事情，故使用將來進行時。句意：—明天早晨六點給我電話，好嗎？—為什么那么早？那個時候我還在睡覺呢！故D正確。
9．----- When does your plane take off?
----- At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow, I’ve just called the airport to ____it.
A. argue
B. confirm
C.organize
D.intend
【答案】B
【解析】動詞辨析。A爭論；B確認；C組織；D打算；句意：—飛機什么時候起飛？—明天下午三點。我已經打電話給機場確認了時間。根據句意什么B正確。
10．China won 100 medals in the Beijing Olympic Games, which is almost _____they won at the Sydney Olympic Games.
A. twice as many as
B. as many as twice
C. as much as twice
D. twice as much as
【答案】A
【解析】考查倍數表達法。倍數表達有多種方法，本題考查了其中之一：倍數+as 形容詞（原級）as+ …；句意：中國在北京奧運會上贏得了100枚獎牌，幾乎是他們在悉尼奧運會上的兩倍。A項twice放在as的前面many修飾可數名詞復數medals.故A正確。
11．_____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger and more prosperous economy.
A. As
B. That
C. This
D. It
【答案】D
【解析】考查it作為形式主語。本題的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的主語從句that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger and more prosperous economy.句意：我們認為醫(yī)療保健方面的改善會帶來更強大更繁榮的經濟。故D正確。
12．_____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. After
B. Although
C. As soon as
D. Now that
【答案】D
【解析】連詞辨析。A在…后；B盡管；C一…就…；D既然；句意：既然你得到了一次機會，你還是充分利用它為好。根據句意說明D正確。
13．Reportedly yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Irap when a bomb was ______ .
A. set out
B. set about
C. set off
D. set up
【答案】C
【解析】短語辨析。A動身，出發(fā)；B開始做…;C 開始，引爆；D設立，建立；句意：據報道，昨天一群美國士兵正在伊拉克巡邏，在這時一顆炸彈被引爆了。根據句意說明set off在本句中指引爆，故C正確。
14．In order to find ____better job, he decided to study _____second foreign language.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. the ; the
D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表示泛指，指一份更好的工作。第二空的序數詞的特殊用法，不定冠詞（a/an）+序數詞，意為：再…又…。句意：為了找到一份更好的工作，他決定在學一門外語。故B正確。
15．Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
【答案】B。
As if(似乎)后面的句子如果是虛假的事情，則使用虛擬語氣，用過去時表示與現在和將來相反；be動詞用were的形式。用過去完成時表示與過去相反。句意：不要像那樣處理那個花瓶，好像它是用鐵做的一樣。實際上花瓶是陶瓷做的，故這是與現在相反的虛擬語氣，使用were.故B正確。
16． Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. across
【答案】D
【解析】考查介詞辨析。At在…方面；on在…上；to…對…;across橫過…；在…對面；句意：你認為這件襯衫在過肩膀的地方太緊了是吧？根據句意說明D正確。
17． We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face
B. might face
C. could have faced D. must have faced
【答案】C。
’t說明本句是對過去的虛擬，故使用：情態(tài)動詞+have done的形式，排除AB。D項不與虛擬語氣連用。Could have done本可以做某事。句意：我們本可以一起面對困難，但是你為什么不告訴我呢？
18． ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock
B. Knocking
C. Knocked
D. To knock
19． Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed
B. was developing C. would develop
D. developed
【答案】D。
描述在過去階段發(fā)生的動作，強調狀態(tài)，用一般過去式。
20．—Have you heard about that fire in the market?
— Yes, fortunately no one _____.
A. hurt
B. was hurt
C. has hurt
D. had been hurt
【答案】B。
。發(fā)生在過去的被動動作。Hurt這里已經轉化成了形容詞。
21．Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
A. some
B. less
C. much
D. more
【答案】D。
形容詞。比較級，根據句意即刻判斷。
22．_______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use
B. Using
C. Used
D. To use
【答案】C。
。tin和use是被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。
23．Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.
A. why
B. how
C. that
D. whether
【答案】C。
24．One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. corrects
B. correct
C.to correct
D. correcting
【答案】D。
并列結構，making與correcting并列
25．By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets
B. has got
C. will get
D.is getting
【答案】C
【解析】by the time 后接現在時，將來時。
26．—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if
B.As though
C. In case
D. If only
【答案】A。
從句連接詞。even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是…多好。
27．-----I’m more than happy to go out this weekend.
----- ______. We’ve got so much work to do at that time.
A. Don't worry
B. Forget it
C. Don't say so
D. Don't mention it
【答案】B
【解析】考查交際用語。A賓語擔心；B休想，算了！C賓語這樣說。D沒有關系。句意：—這個周末我非常想出去。—休想。那時我們有很多工作要做。根據句意說明B正確。
28．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately
before there’s nothing left.
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out
【答案】B
【解析】考查run out用法以及將來時用法。Run out用完，耗盡；該詞組沒有被動語態(tài)，排除CD。句意：在洪澇災害襲擊地區(qū)的食品供應即將耗盡，我們必須在食品用完之前立刻行動。根據句意說明現在還沒有耗盡食品，是就要耗盡了。故B正確。
29． It was foolish of you to take a taxi ______you could walk there in five minutes.
A. where
B. as
C. How
D. when
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考查when特殊用法。在本題中when=since既然。句意：既然你步行五分鐘就可以到那里，你打的去真是太愚蠢了。故D正確。
30．We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ______us a ride home.
A. didn't offer
B. wouldn't offer
C. hasn't offered D. hadn't offered
【答案】D
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。本題是條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣，從句中用過去完成時表示與過去事實相反，主句用情態(tài)動詞+have done.故D正確。
31．His play was popular and every time ______about it, he owed his success to the support of his friends.
A. talking
B. talked
C. to talk
D. when talking
【答案】A
【解析】考查分詞做狀語。Talk about it與he構成主動關系，故使用現在分詞做狀語。D項的when與every time重復。句意：他的戲劇非常受歡迎，每次談論的時候，他都把成功歸功于朋友的支持。
32．I should very much like to have gone to the party, but ______.
A. I'm not invited
B. I won't be among the invited
C. they won't invite me
D. they didn't invite me
【答案】D
【解析】考查虛擬語氣和時態(tài)。根據第一句should like to have gone 本應該做某事，實際上卻未做，說明是與過去相反的虛擬語氣，but后面使用陳述語氣，根據前一句與過去相反，說明后面用過去時，故D正確。
33．______, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.
A. Having a talk with the student
B. Given a talk with the student
C. One talk with the student
D. If you have a talk with the student
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊句式。本句式是由：祈使句+連詞+陳述句；轉化而來。轉換成：名詞短語+連詞+陳述句、句意：和那個學生談談，你就會發(fā)現Tom非常外向。本句=If you have one talk with the student, you will find Tom is very outgoing.故C正確。
34．Babies’ health is much more likely to be affected if______ parent smokes．
A. both
B. none
C. neither
D. either
【答案】D
【解析】考查代詞。Both兩者都…；none指三者或三者以上的都不；neither兩者都不；either兩者中的一個；孩子的父母只有2人，根據謂語動詞smokes,說明主語是單數，結合句意說明D正確。
