2024年高三高考復(fù)習(xí)必練教程：動詞及動詞短語（12）
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2．witness vt. n．目擊者；證人；證據(jù) 5．pause vi. & n7．flee vi. vt.逃離→fled/fled (過去式/過去分詞) 8．drag vt.10．urge vt.
11．a(chǎn)bandon vt.abandoned adj.放縱的；墮落的 13．reflect vi. vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．映像；思考；反映 16．scare vt. vi.受驚嚇→scared adj.恐懼的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的 3．urge vt.催促，力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求 n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望，迫切要求
urge on/upon sb....向某人極力陳述某事 urge against...極力反對…… urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth.主張……；力勸…… It is/was urged that...有人主張…… have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事
[即學(xué)即練3](1)He ___________ his pupils the importance of hard work. 他向?qū)W生們力言用功的重要。(2)We ____________ her ________________ her birthday gift from her boyfriend. 我們催她打開她男朋友送給她的生日禮物。(3)My friends urged that I __________________ for the job. 朋友們力勸我申請那份工作。(4)I was urged that he __________________. 有人極力主張他應(yīng)受到處罰。
(5)The vacation is coming and I _________________________. 假期快到了，。
4．a(chǎn)bandon vt. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄；使任憑……擺布 n. 放任，放縱，狂放；無拘無束
abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍棄某物/人而被別人取得 abandon sth. for sth. 舍棄某物去取另一物 abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事 abandon sb. to the mercy of 聽任某人由……擺布 abandon smoking 戒煙 abandon a project/plan 放棄一項(xiàng)方案/計(jì)劃 with abandon 放肆地；恣意地
[即學(xué)即練4](1)The child ______________________ his parents.這孩子被父母遺棄了。(2)The crew _____________ the burning ship. 水手們離棄了燃燒著的船。
(3)I ____________________________ of being a doctor. 我放棄了當(dāng)醫(yī)生的希望。(4)She _______________ herself ______ despair. 她陷入絕望之中。
5．reflect vt. 映射；反射vi.&vt. 思考，反省，深思 reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth. from sth. 從某物(表面)反射(光、、) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中
[即學(xué)即練5](1)He looked at his face ____________ the mirror.他看著鏡子中自己的臉。(2)The heat __________________ the white sand formed a mirage.熱氣經(jīng)白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。(3)I need time to ____________ your offer. 我需要時(shí)間來考慮你的建議。
scare sb. away/off 把某人嚇跑/嚇退 scare sb. into doing sth. 威脅/恐嚇某人做某事 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be scared of doing sth. 害怕發(fā)生某事 be scared to do sth. 害怕、be scared that 害怕…… (be) scared to death 嚇得要死
[即學(xué)即練7](1)The scarecrow in the field is used to ______ the birds ______. 田地里的稻草人是用來嚇跑小鳥的。(2)They ______ the little boy ____________ foods in the supermarket. 他們威脅這個(gè)小男孩到超市里去偷食物。
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(3)The little girl ________________________ out alone.這個(gè)小女孩不敢一個(gè)人外出。(4)I'm ____________ I'm going to fall. 我擔(dān)心自己快掉下去了。
8．help out 幫(……)分擔(dān)工作，幫(……)脫離困境
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人干某事 help (sb.) (to) do sth. 幫助(某人)干某事 can't help to do 不能幫助干某事 can't help doing 禁不住干某事 can't help but do 只得，help oneself to 隨便吃/用……
[即學(xué)即練8](1)Is there anything I can do to ____________？我能幫上忙嗎？ (2)He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didn‘t know how I could __________________. 他顯然遇到了麻煩，。
(3)Can you ________________________ the maths problem？你能幫我解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？
help me out with
1.abandon/desert/give up (1)abandon指不得已而遺棄、放棄人或事物。 (2)desert強(qiáng)調(diào)故意逃避應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)和職責(zé)，違背誓言，有責(zé)難之意。另外，desert還有離棄某地方之意。 (3)give up為常用詞，常用于口語，與abandon同義。
[應(yīng)用1] (1)I persuaded him to __________ smoking.我說服他戒了煙。 (2)She was ____________ by her husband.她被丈夫遺棄了。 (3)Snow forced many drivers to __________ their vehicles. 大雪迫使許多駕駛者棄車步行。 (4)The villages had been _________. 這些村莊已經(jīng)荒無人煙了。
give up//deserted//abandon//deserted
3. flee/escape/run away 三者都有“逃跑”的意思，但有所側(cè)重。 (1)flee強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑行為本身，含有逃走、消散的意思。 (2)escape強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑的結(jié)果，即成功地跑掉了。 (3)run away多用于口語，含有不辭而別的意思。
[3] (1)He ____________ from his home when he was very young. 他很小時(shí)就離家出走了。(2)They ____________ from the burning building at last. 他們最終從失火的房子里逃了出來。 (3)Why does she always ______ any kind of responsibility？為什么她總是逃避責(zé)任？
ran away//escaped//flee
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6．a(chǎn)djust vi. & vt.(使)適合 7．participate vi.participation n．參加，participant n．參與者
12．donate vt.donation n．捐贈→donator n．捐贈者 14．purchase vt. & n16．click vi. & vt.()發(fā)出咔嗒聲 n．咔嗒聲 18．distribute vt.distribution n．分布狀態(tài)；分配，
20．operate vi.vt.操作→operation n．手術(shù)，operator n．操作人員
2．a(chǎn)djust vt. vi. 適應(yīng) adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的 adjustment n. 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整 adjust sth. 整理/整頓/安排某物/某事 adjust sth./oneself to sth. 使適應(yīng)新環(huán)境等
[即學(xué)即練2](1)She ____________ the seat ______ the height of her child.她調(diào)節(jié)坐椅以適合她孩子的身高。(2)It took several seconds for his eyes to ___________ the dark.幾秒鐘以后他的眼睛才適應(yīng)了黑暗。
(3)You will quickly __________________ the student life.你很快就會適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活的。
3．participate vi. participation n. 參與 participant n. 參加者；參與者 participate in sth. 參與(某活動) participate in sth. with sb. 同某人參與某事
[即學(xué)即練3](1)She actively ___________________ politics. 她積極參與政治活動。(2)All the _____________ in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有參加辯論的人都有機(jī)會發(fā)言。(3)Union leaders called for the active __________________ of all members in the day of protest. 工會領(lǐng)袖們號召在抗議那天全體會員積極參加。
5．donate vt. 捐贈；贈送 donation n. 捐款，贈送，捐贈(物)
donate sth. to sb./sth. 向……捐贈某物 donate sth. to do sth. 為了做某事而捐贈某物 make a donation to charity 向慈善事業(yè)捐贈 collect donations (for) (為……)募捐 receive a donation 收到捐贈
[即學(xué)即練5](1)He ___________ a large sum ___________ relief organizations.他向救濟(jì)組織捐了巨款。(2)_____________________ is glorious. 獻(xiàn)血光榮。(3)The work of the charity is funded by _________________________. 這家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作所需要的資金是人們自愿捐贈的。
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6．distribute vt.distribution n．分發(fā)，分配，分布狀態(tài) distributive adj.分發(fā)的，分配的，分布的 distributor n．分發(fā)者 distribute sth. to/among sb.向某人分發(fā)某物 distribute sth. over...把……撒在(涂在)……上
[即學(xué)即練6](1)Please ____________ these pictures ______ the children.請把這些圖片分給孩子們。(2)The head of the department ______________ the prizes ______________ the winners.系主任為優(yōu)勝者發(fā)了獎。
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(3)The army _______________ itself ______ the whole area. 這支軍隊(duì)分布在全區(qū)。
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7．operate v. operation n. 手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作 operator n. 操作者；接線員 operate a machine 操作/操縱機(jī)器 operate a shop 開/經(jīng)營商店 operate on sb. 給某人動手術(shù) come into operation 起作用；開始生效 put...into operation 實(shí)施 perform an operation on sb. 為某人實(shí)施手術(shù)
[即學(xué)即練7](1)This machine doesn‘t ________________. 這臺機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得不好。(2)He ____________________ the boy’s leg. 他給這個(gè)男孩的腿部做了手術(shù)。(3)They planned to _________ a drinking club. 他們計(jì)劃經(jīng)營一個(gè)飲酒俱樂部。
8．be dying to do sth. for sth. 渴望；迫切想要 be anxious to do sth./for sth. be eager to do sth./for sth. long to do sth./for sth. be thirsty for be keen to do sth.想要……，
[即學(xué)即練8](1)I‘m __________________ what happened.我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。(2)My daughter __________________ a piano. 我女兒渴望得到一架鋼琴。
1.participate/attend/join/join in/take part in (1)participate正式用詞，特指參加團(tuán)體活動，暗示以一個(gè)積極的角色參加。 (2)attend參加會議或?qū)W術(shù)活動等，側(cè)重于到場，出席。 (3)join普通用詞，指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或游戲、活動等，側(cè)重于“成為其中一員”。
(4)join in指參加比賽或活動等，并且指加入已在進(jìn)行的動作。 (5)take part in側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。
[應(yīng)用1] (1)He ____________ the Party in 1980.他于1980年入黨。(2)Would you like to ____________ our chess match? 你樂意加入我們的棋類比賽嗎？ (3)How many countries and regions _________________ the last Olympic Games? 有多少國家和地區(qū)參加了上屆奧運(yùn)會？
joined//join in//took part in
(4)We want to encourage students to ____________________ fully _______ the running of the class.我們想鼓勵學(xué)生參與班級管理工作。(5)He has an important meeting to ____________.他有個(gè)重要的會議要參加。
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5．recommend vt.recommendation n．推薦，，11．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt.acknowledgement n．承認(rèn) 12．contradict vt.13．occupy vt.occupation n．占領(lǐng)，
19．govern vt. & vi.1．recommend vt. recommend sth. to sb.＝recommend sb. sth. 向某人介紹某物，recommend sb. as/sth. for 推薦某人當(dāng)/某事做…… recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 recommend doing sth. 建議干某事 recommend that 建議……(從句中用“should＋動詞 原形”，should ) It is/was recommended that... 有人建議……(從句中 用虛擬語氣)
[即學(xué)即練1](1)He strongly _________________ her ______ our firm for the post. 他極力推薦她到我們公司擔(dān)任這一職務(wù)。(2)Doctors _______________________________ after supper. 醫(yī)生建議晚飯后散步。
(3)I _________________ you ____________ her at once. 我建議你馬上去看她。(4)It is recommended that the machine __________________ every year.建議每年把機(jī)器檢修一次。
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4．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt. acknowledgement n. 承認(rèn)；感謝 acknowledge doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事 acknowledge sth. as/to be 認(rèn)為某事…… acknowledge that... 承認(rèn)…… acknowledge one‘s letter 向某人表示信已收到 in acknowledgement of sth. 對某事表示感謝/承認(rèn) It is universally acknowledged that... ……是大家公認(rèn)的。
[4](1)He acknowledged ______________________ __.(＝He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.) 他承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤。(2)It is she who wants to _____________ you ______ her daughter. 她想承認(rèn)你是她的女兒。
(3)The shipping company ___________________________ of the goods to be shipped. 航運(yùn)公司表示所運(yùn)貨物已收到。
5．occupy vt. occupancy n. 占用；使用 occupation n. 侵占；占領(lǐng)；職業(yè) be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事(in可省略) be occupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事(用法同 busy) occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事 under occupation 在占領(lǐng)之下，
[即學(xué)即練5](1)The enemy _______________ the town. 敵人占領(lǐng)了這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)。(2)Writing _________________ most of my free time. 寫作占去了我大部分的空閑時(shí)間。(3)I ______________ myself ______ writing a novel. 我忙于寫小說。
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6．keep it up keep a close/careful watch on 密切注意/監(jiān)視 keep an eye on 留神照看 keep away from (使)避開，
keep back 隱瞞不講；留在后面，keep down 限制；鎮(zhèn)壓 keep from 隱瞞；使(自己或別人)不做某事 keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 keep off 使不接近，keep on 繼續(xù)，keep out 擋住，，keep up 保持(不低落)；保持良好狀態(tài) keep up with 跟上，
[即學(xué)即練6](1)____________！ Then you will succeed! 堅(jiān)持！你一定能成功！ (2)They sang songs to ________________________. 他們唱歌以保持高昂的情緒。(3)He ____________ a correspondence ______ Tom. 他和湯姆保持通信聯(lián)系。
7．fit in fit in with sb./sth. 與……合得來；適應(yīng) fit sb./sth. for sth. 使……適合/勝任 be fit to do sth./for sth. 適合做某事
[即學(xué)即練7](1)I don‘t think he’ll __________________ the other people.我認(rèn)為他不會與別人合得來。(2)His experience ______ him perfectly ______ the job/______ ______ the job. 他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他完全勝任這項(xiàng)工作/適合干這個(gè)工作。
(3)Your car _________________ be on the road. 你的車子適合上路。
Is fit to
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2．witness vt. n．目擊者；證人；證據(jù) 5．pause vi. & n7．flee vi. vt.逃離→fled/fled (過去式/過去分詞) 8．drag vt.10．urge vt.
11．a(chǎn)bandon vt.abandoned adj.放縱的；墮落的 13．reflect vi. vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．映像；思考；反映 16．scare vt. vi.受驚嚇→scared adj.恐懼的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的 3．urge vt.催促，力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求 n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望，迫切要求
urge on/upon sb....向某人極力陳述某事 urge against...極力反對…… urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth.主張……；力勸…… It is/was urged that...有人主張…… have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事
[即學(xué)即練3](1)He ___________ his pupils the importance of hard work. 他向?qū)W生們力言用功的重要。(2)We ____________ her ________________ her birthday gift from her boyfriend. 我們催她打開她男朋友送給她的生日禮物。(3)My friends urged that I __________________ for the job. 朋友們力勸我申請那份工作。(4)I was urged that he __________________. 有人極力主張他應(yīng)受到處罰。
(5)The vacation is coming and I _________________________. 假期快到了，。
4．a(chǎn)bandon vt. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄；使任憑……擺布 n. 放任，放縱，狂放；無拘無束
abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍棄某物/人而被別人取得 abandon sth. for sth. 舍棄某物去取另一物 abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事 abandon sb. to the mercy of 聽任某人由……擺布 abandon smoking 戒煙 abandon a project/plan 放棄一項(xiàng)方案/計(jì)劃 with abandon 放肆地；恣意地
[即學(xué)即練4](1)The child ______________________ his parents.這孩子被父母遺棄了。(2)The crew _____________ the burning ship. 水手們離棄了燃燒著的船。
(3)I ____________________________ of being a doctor. 我放棄了當(dāng)醫(yī)生的希望。(4)She _______________ herself ______ despair. 她陷入絕望之中。
5．reflect vt. 映射；反射vi.&vt. 思考，反省，深思 reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth. from sth. 從某物(表面)反射(光、、) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中
[即學(xué)即練5](1)He looked at his face ____________ the mirror.他看著鏡子中自己的臉。(2)The heat __________________ the white sand formed a mirage.熱氣經(jīng)白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。(3)I need time to ____________ your offer. 我需要時(shí)間來考慮你的建議。
scare sb. away/off 把某人嚇跑/嚇退 scare sb. into doing sth. 威脅/恐嚇某人做某事 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be scared of doing sth. 害怕發(fā)生某事 be scared to do sth. 害怕、be scared that 害怕…… (be) scared to death 嚇得要死
[即學(xué)即練7](1)The scarecrow in the field is used to ______ the birds ______. 田地里的稻草人是用來嚇跑小鳥的。(2)They ______ the little boy ____________ foods in the supermarket. 他們威脅這個(gè)小男孩到超市里去偷食物。
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(3)The little girl ________________________ out alone.這個(gè)小女孩不敢一個(gè)人外出。(4)I'm ____________ I'm going to fall. 我擔(dān)心自己快掉下去了。
8．help out 幫(……)分擔(dān)工作，幫(……)脫離困境
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人干某事 help (sb.) (to) do sth. 幫助(某人)干某事 can't help to do 不能幫助干某事 can't help doing 禁不住干某事 can't help but do 只得，help oneself to 隨便吃/用……
[即學(xué)即練8](1)Is there anything I can do to ____________？我能幫上忙嗎？ (2)He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didn‘t know how I could __________________. 他顯然遇到了麻煩，。
(3)Can you ________________________ the maths problem？你能幫我解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？
help me out with
1.abandon/desert/give up (1)abandon指不得已而遺棄、放棄人或事物。 (2)desert強(qiáng)調(diào)故意逃避應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)和職責(zé)，違背誓言，有責(zé)難之意。另外，desert還有離棄某地方之意。 (3)give up為常用詞，常用于口語，與abandon同義。
[應(yīng)用1] (1)I persuaded him to __________ smoking.我說服他戒了煙。 (2)She was ____________ by her husband.她被丈夫遺棄了。 (3)Snow forced many drivers to __________ their vehicles. 大雪迫使許多駕駛者棄車步行。 (4)The villages had been _________. 這些村莊已經(jīng)荒無人煙了。
give up//deserted//abandon//deserted
3. flee/escape/run away 三者都有“逃跑”的意思，但有所側(cè)重。 (1)flee強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑行為本身，含有逃走、消散的意思。 (2)escape強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑的結(jié)果，即成功地跑掉了。 (3)run away多用于口語，含有不辭而別的意思。
[3] (1)He ____________ from his home when he was very young. 他很小時(shí)就離家出走了。(2)They ____________ from the burning building at last. 他們最終從失火的房子里逃了出來。 (3)Why does she always ______ any kind of responsibility？為什么她總是逃避責(zé)任？
ran away//escaped//flee
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6．a(chǎn)djust vi. & vt.(使)適合 7．participate vi.participation n．參加，participant n．參與者
12．donate vt.donation n．捐贈→donator n．捐贈者 14．purchase vt. & n16．click vi. & vt.()發(fā)出咔嗒聲 n．咔嗒聲 18．distribute vt.distribution n．分布狀態(tài)；分配，
20．operate vi.vt.操作→operation n．手術(shù)，operator n．操作人員
2．a(chǎn)djust vt. vi. 適應(yīng) adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的 adjustment n. 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整 adjust sth. 整理/整頓/安排某物/某事 adjust sth./oneself to sth. 使適應(yīng)新環(huán)境等
[即學(xué)即練2](1)She ____________ the seat ______ the height of her child.她調(diào)節(jié)坐椅以適合她孩子的身高。(2)It took several seconds for his eyes to ___________ the dark.幾秒鐘以后他的眼睛才適應(yīng)了黑暗。
(3)You will quickly __________________ the student life.你很快就會適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活的。
3．participate vi. participation n. 參與 participant n. 參加者；參與者 participate in sth. 參與(某活動) participate in sth. with sb. 同某人參與某事
[即學(xué)即練3](1)She actively ___________________ politics. 她積極參與政治活動。(2)All the _____________ in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有參加辯論的人都有機(jī)會發(fā)言。(3)Union leaders called for the active __________________ of all members in the day of protest. 工會領(lǐng)袖們號召在抗議那天全體會員積極參加。
5．donate vt. 捐贈；贈送 donation n. 捐款，贈送，捐贈(物)
donate sth. to sb./sth. 向……捐贈某物 donate sth. to do sth. 為了做某事而捐贈某物 make a donation to charity 向慈善事業(yè)捐贈 collect donations (for) (為……)募捐 receive a donation 收到捐贈
[即學(xué)即練5](1)He ___________ a large sum ___________ relief organizations.他向救濟(jì)組織捐了巨款。(2)_____________________ is glorious. 獻(xiàn)血光榮。(3)The work of the charity is funded by _________________________. 這家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作所需要的資金是人們自愿捐贈的。
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6．distribute vt.distribution n．分發(fā)，分配，分布狀態(tài) distributive adj.分發(fā)的，分配的，分布的 distributor n．分發(fā)者 distribute sth. to/among sb.向某人分發(fā)某物 distribute sth. over...把……撒在(涂在)……上
[即學(xué)即練6](1)Please ____________ these pictures ______ the children.請把這些圖片分給孩子們。(2)The head of the department ______________ the prizes ______________ the winners.系主任為優(yōu)勝者發(fā)了獎。
D
(3)The army _______________ itself ______ the whole area. 這支軍隊(duì)分布在全區(qū)。
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7．operate v. operation n. 手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作 operator n. 操作者；接線員 operate a machine 操作/操縱機(jī)器 operate a shop 開/經(jīng)營商店 operate on sb. 給某人動手術(shù) come into operation 起作用；開始生效 put...into operation 實(shí)施 perform an operation on sb. 為某人實(shí)施手術(shù)
[即學(xué)即練7](1)This machine doesn‘t ________________. 這臺機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得不好。(2)He ____________________ the boy’s leg. 他給這個(gè)男孩的腿部做了手術(shù)。(3)They planned to _________ a drinking club. 他們計(jì)劃經(jīng)營一個(gè)飲酒俱樂部。
8．be dying to do sth. for sth. 渴望；迫切想要 be anxious to do sth./for sth. be eager to do sth./for sth. long to do sth./for sth. be thirsty for be keen to do sth.想要……，
[即學(xué)即練8](1)I‘m __________________ what happened.我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。(2)My daughter __________________ a piano. 我女兒渴望得到一架鋼琴。
1.participate/attend/join/join in/take part in (1)participate正式用詞，特指參加團(tuán)體活動，暗示以一個(gè)積極的角色參加。 (2)attend參加會議或?qū)W術(shù)活動等，側(cè)重于到場，出席。 (3)join普通用詞，指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或游戲、活動等，側(cè)重于“成為其中一員”。
(4)join in指參加比賽或活動等，并且指加入已在進(jìn)行的動作。 (5)take part in側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。
[應(yīng)用1] (1)He ____________ the Party in 1980.他于1980年入黨。(2)Would you like to ____________ our chess match? 你樂意加入我們的棋類比賽嗎？ (3)How many countries and regions _________________ the last Olympic Games? 有多少國家和地區(qū)參加了上屆奧運(yùn)會？
joined//join in//took part in
(4)We want to encourage students to ____________________ fully _______ the running of the class.我們想鼓勵學(xué)生參與班級管理工作。(5)He has an important meeting to ____________.他有個(gè)重要的會議要參加。
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5．recommend vt.recommendation n．推薦，，11．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt.acknowledgement n．承認(rèn) 12．contradict vt.13．occupy vt.occupation n．占領(lǐng)，
19．govern vt. & vi.1．recommend vt. recommend sth. to sb.＝recommend sb. sth. 向某人介紹某物，recommend sb. as/sth. for 推薦某人當(dāng)/某事做…… recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 recommend doing sth. 建議干某事 recommend that 建議……(從句中用“should＋動詞 原形”，should ) It is/was recommended that... 有人建議……(從句中 用虛擬語氣)
[即學(xué)即練1](1)He strongly _________________ her ______ our firm for the post. 他極力推薦她到我們公司擔(dān)任這一職務(wù)。(2)Doctors _______________________________ after supper. 醫(yī)生建議晚飯后散步。
(3)I _________________ you ____________ her at once. 我建議你馬上去看她。(4)It is recommended that the machine __________________ every year.建議每年把機(jī)器檢修一次。
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4．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt. acknowledgement n. 承認(rèn)；感謝 acknowledge doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事 acknowledge sth. as/to be 認(rèn)為某事…… acknowledge that... 承認(rèn)…… acknowledge one‘s letter 向某人表示信已收到 in acknowledgement of sth. 對某事表示感謝/承認(rèn) It is universally acknowledged that... ……是大家公認(rèn)的。
[4](1)He acknowledged ______________________ __.(＝He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.) 他承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤。(2)It is she who wants to _____________ you ______ her daughter. 她想承認(rèn)你是她的女兒。
(3)The shipping company ___________________________ of the goods to be shipped. 航運(yùn)公司表示所運(yùn)貨物已收到。
5．occupy vt. occupancy n. 占用；使用 occupation n. 侵占；占領(lǐng)；職業(yè) be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事(in可省略) be occupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事(用法同 busy) occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事 under occupation 在占領(lǐng)之下，
[即學(xué)即練5](1)The enemy _______________ the town. 敵人占領(lǐng)了這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)。(2)Writing _________________ most of my free time. 寫作占去了我大部分的空閑時(shí)間。(3)I ______________ myself ______ writing a novel. 我忙于寫小說。
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6．keep it up keep a close/careful watch on 密切注意/監(jiān)視 keep an eye on 留神照看 keep away from (使)避開，
keep back 隱瞞不講；留在后面，keep down 限制；鎮(zhèn)壓 keep from 隱瞞；使(自己或別人)不做某事 keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 keep off 使不接近，keep on 繼續(xù)，keep out 擋住，，keep up 保持(不低落)；保持良好狀態(tài) keep up with 跟上，
[即學(xué)即練6](1)____________！ Then you will succeed! 堅(jiān)持！你一定能成功！ (2)They sang songs to ________________________. 他們唱歌以保持高昂的情緒。(3)He ____________ a correspondence ______ Tom. 他和湯姆保持通信聯(lián)系。
7．fit in fit in with sb./sth. 與……合得來；適應(yīng) fit sb./sth. for sth. 使……適合/勝任 be fit to do sth./for sth. 適合做某事
[即學(xué)即練7](1)I don‘t think he’ll __________________ the other people.我認(rèn)為他不會與別人合得來。(2)His experience ______ him perfectly ______ the job/______ ______ the job. 他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他完全勝任這項(xiàng)工作/適合干這個(gè)工作。
(3)Your car _________________ be on the road. 你的車子適合上路。
Is fit to
