2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件： Unit1（新人教版必修4）

　　6.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2) 她主張應該讓野生動物留在野外生活而不能用于娛樂或廣告。 ◆詞語歸納 argue v.爭論；爭辯 argument n.(爭論；爭辯) argue for 為……而爭論 argue against 爭辯(反對) argue with sb.同某人爭論 argue about/over sth.爭論某事 argue sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事 argue sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事 ◆即學即練 根據括號內的漢語提示完成下列小片段。

　　The workers, who

　　（1）

　　(為……而爭論)their own rights,

　　（2）

　　（同……爭論）the boss for a few days, but failed to

　　（3）

　　him

　　（4）

　　（說服……做某事）giving them a rise in wages. 答案：（1）argued for

　　（2）argued with （3）argue

　　（4）into

　　7.Many people look down upon poor people.(P4) 很多人看不起窮人。 ◆詞語歸納 look up to敬仰；尊重 look back on回顧 look into調查；了解 look out當心 look after照顧；照看 look over/through審視；瀏覽 look on旁觀 look down upon/on瞧不起，蔑視 ◆即學即練 選用上述短語填空。 （1）Passers-by just _____________ as a man was viciously attacked. (2)Police will be _____________ for trouble-makers at today，s match. (3)He ____________ because of his humble background. 答案：（1）looked on

　　（2） looking out （3）was looked down upon 8.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day，s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(P6) 數不勝數的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧苦家庭的產婦接生，而這些家庭常常是不可能給她報酬的。 deliver v.遞送，傳送

　　delivery n.交付，分娩 注意下列句中deliver的意思。 (1)Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.（遞送，傳送，運載） (2)John was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation.（做演講） (3)She delivered a baby last night.（接生） (4)be delivered of a baby.(生了一個孩子)

　　◆即學即練 根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。 (1)Did you _________ to my father？（傳我的信息） (2)She _____________ a healthy baby last night.(生了) 答案：（1）deliver my message

　　（2）was delivered of

　　寫作步步高 如何寫好定語從句（2） 1.關系代詞as用于限制性定語從句時，常出現在固定句型as...as（和一樣大/高/深……）、the same...as(和……一樣/同類)、such...as(諸如……)中。建議同學們記住這三個固定句型，在碰到類似的語法填空題時，就無需過多考慮，也能作出正確答案。如： （1）Such books as（主語）

　　have（謂語）

　　bad effects（賓語）

　　on children（狀語） should not be published. （2）I bought the same dress as（賓語）

　　you（主語

　　(did)（謂語） last week（狀語）. 2.關系代詞which和as可以引導非限制性定語從句，代替整個主句的內容，并在從句中作主語、賓語等，which引導的定語從句位于主句后，as引導的從句可在主句前，也可在主句后，且有“正如”之意。如： （1）As（賓語）

　　you（主語）

　　can see（謂語）,he is very successful as a writer. （2）We collected money for these poor children, as（主語）

　　had been decided（謂語）

　　at the meeting（狀語）. （3）She always criticized Tom, which（主語）

　　made（謂語）

　　him（賓語）

　　very unhappy（賓語補足語）. ◆活學活用 將下列句子譯成英語，并分析定語從句的成分。 1.他經常遲到，這令老師非常生氣。  2.正如我們所希望的那樣，湯姆和瑪麗結婚了。  3.在青少年中流行的歌曲并不能被多數老人接受。  4.我們隊贏得了比賽，這是每個人長期以來所期待的事情。 答案：1.

　　He was often late, which 主語

　　made 謂語

　　his teacher 賓語

　　very angry

　　賓語補足語 . 2.

　　As 賓語

　　we 主語

　　expected 謂語 ,Tom got married to Mary. 3. Such songs

　　as

　　主語

　　are 系動詞

　　popular with teenagers 表語

　　are not accepted by old people. 4.

　　Our team won the game,

　　which

　　賓語

　　we 主語

　　had been expecting 謂語

　　for a long time 狀語 . 祝 您 高考總復習·人教版·英語 必修 4 Unit 1

　　Women of achievement

　　考點要求 Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1.戰役；運動n.

　　_____________ 2.條件；狀況n.

　　_____________ 3.學院；協會n.

　　_____________ 4.健康；幸福；福利n.

　　_____________ 5.值得的adj.

　　_____________ 6.比率；速度；評定；估計n.＆vt.

　　_____________ 7.羞澀的；謹慎的；謙虛的adj.

　　_____________ 8.觀眾，聽眾，讀者n.

　　_____________ 9.一代，一輩n.

　　_____________ 10.直言的，坦誠adj.

　　_____________ campaign condition institute welfare worthwhile rate modest audience generation outspoken 11.工程n.

　　_____________ 12.巢,窩n.

　　_____________ 13.關系,紐帶,聯系,結合n.

　　_____________ 14.童年,幼年時代n.

　　_____________ project nest bond childhood Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1.激勵；鼓舞（vt.）___________；激勵；鼓舞（n.）_____________；鼓舞人的（adj.）_____________

　　2.表現，行為，舉動（vt.）___________ ；行為，舉止，習性（n.）_____________

　　

　　 3.專家，專業工作者（n.）_____________；專門從事（v.）_____________ 4.考慮（v.）___________；考慮,體諒（n.）_______________；考慮周到的（adj.）____________

　　5.爭論，辯論，討論（v.）_________ ；爭論，爭辯，爭吵（n.）_____________

　　

　　 argument inspire inspiration inspiring behave behaviour specialist specialize consider consideration considerate argue 6.成就，功績（n.）____________ ；獲得，達到，完成（v.）___________

　　 7.打算，計劃（vt.）___________

　　；打算，計劃（n.）_____________

　　 8.看到，觀察，觀測（vt.）___________ ；看到，觀察，觀測（n.）______________

　　

　　 achievement achieve intend intention observe observation ◆活學活用 用所給單詞的適當形式完成句子。 1.He has never shown much ______for his wife，s needs. However, a husband should be ________ of his wife. (consider) 2.The workers_________ for the right to strike and finally they agreed without much further________ .(argue) 3.I，ve _______only half of what I，d hoped to do, so I can not celebrate the __________ of my aims. (achieve) 4.I came with every _____________to stay, but it didn，t turn out as I _____________.(intend) 答案：1.consideration；considerate

　　2.argued；argument3.achieved；achievement4.intention；intended5.observation；observed

　　5.The teacher who escaped the ___________of Tom，s leaving made no comment. But John ___________how he left. (observe) Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1.查閱，參考，談到

　　_______________ 2.瞧不起；蔑視

　　_______________ 3.繼續，堅持

　　_______________ 4.接生

　　_______________ 5.(偶然)遇見，碰見

　　_______________ 6.過著……的生活

　　_______________ 7.碰巧，湊巧

　　_______________ 8.處于緊急狀況

　　_______________ 9.(想法或問題)涌入腦海

　　_______________ 10.離開,啟程,出發

　　_______________ refer to look down upon/on carry on deliver a baby come across lead a...life by chance in an emergency crowd in move off ◆活學活用 根據括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當短語完成下列句子。 1.I wish you wouldn，t

　　__________ (consider sb. /sth. as worthless) this kind of work. 2.She_________(give birth to) of a healthy boy last year. 3.I _____________an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. (meet or find sb. by chance) 4.When I said some people are stupid, I wasn，t ________ you. (mention or speak of sb.) 5.They decided to _____________with their journey in spite of the bad weather. (continue) 6.You should only use this door _____________(in a sudden or serious event or situation requiring immediate action) 答案：1.look down on

　　2.was delivered 3.came across

　　4.referring to 5.carry on

　　6.in an emergency behave

　　shade

　　observe

　　respect

　　argue

　　inspire

　　support

　　refer

　　intend

　　deliver

　　◆活學活用 用上述動詞的適當形式填空。 1.Mary _____________ a lecture on the effect of the global warming next week. 2.The man _____________ to in her report was said to have gained over twenty patents. Ⅳ.單元重點動詞 3.Mr.Green made a thorough investigation about the event,____________ to prove that his manager was guilty. 4.Learning ____________ properly on different occasions is very important. 5.Our house ____________ by high trees, so we feel rather cool in summer. 6.We Chinese celebrate the Spring Festivals, while many westerners ____________ Christmas. 答案：1.will deliver/is going to deliver2.referred 3.intending4.to behave5.is shaded6.observe

　　Ⅴ．重點句型

　　Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 我們當天的首要任務就是觀察黑猩猩如何醒來。 剖析：句中Watching a family of chimps wake up作主語，動名詞(短語)作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。再如： Smoking does harm to our health. 吸煙有害健康。

　　◆活學活用 模仿造句。 (1)從一萬英尺高的飛機里跳出來是一次激動人心的經歷。 _____________________________________________

　　(2)他的到來給我們增加了麻煩。 _____________________________________________

　　答案：（1）Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience. （2）His coming here added to our trouble. Ⅵ.語篇領悟 根據課文Women of achievement完成下列短文

　　Jane Goodal had wanted to work with animals in their own environment

　　1

　　she was a child. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Combe in 1960,it was

　　2

　　(usual) for a woman to live in the forest. However,

　　3

　　the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, which changed the way

　　4

　　people thought about chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily

　　5

　　(active), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against

　　6

　　people used to think. She

　　7

　　discovered how

　　chimps

　　communicate

　　with

　　each

　　other. Working

　　with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should

　　8

　　(leave) in the wild and not used for

　　9

　　(entertain) or advertisement. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more

　　10

　　(importance), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps. 答案：1.since 2.unusual 3.with 4.that/in which 5.activities

　　6.what

　　7.also 8.be left 9.entertainment

　　10.importantly Ⅶ.考點活用 用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文

　　漢斯是一個有成就的人。他的一生都奉獻給了無家可歸的兒童，他的行為贏得了所有人的尊重。最近，漢斯被邀請在哈佛大學畢業典禮上發表演講。漢斯說，“照顧孩子是平凡的工作，但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。一旦開始做一件事情，你就必須堅持下去，否則你將一事無成。只有當你60歲回首往事時，你才會意識到你是否已經全力以赴，也只有當你能夠說你已經全力以赴時，你才會對你的一生感到滿足。”  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Hans is a man of achievement. He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behaviour has won respect of all. Recently, Hans was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University. He said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but don，t look down upon ordinary jobs. Once you begin to do something, you must keep on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are sixty and looking back on your life will you realize whether you have done your best. And only when you can say you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”  自主學習 1.Women of achievement

　　成功女士 ◆詞語歸納 achieve vt.獲得；達到 achievement n.(成就；成績) achievable adj.(可完成的；可達到的) achieve ones end 達到目的 achieve nothing 一事無成 答案：（1）achieve our end

　　（2）achieve anything

　　（3）achieve success

　　◆即學即練 根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。 （1）Arguing for trifles will not _______.（達到我們的目的） （2）You will never_________ if you spend your time that way.（有所成就） （3）His laziness makes it impossible for him to _______.（成功） 2.She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.(P1) 她幫助改善了監獄條件以及給予犯人工作和教育。 ◆詞語歸納 condition n.(條件，情況，狀況) conditional adj.(有條件的；視……而定的) on condition that...條件是……如果…… in (out of) condition 狀況好(不好)

　　make it a condition that...以……為條件 under condition of 在……情況下 ◆即學即練 根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。 （1）You can use my car ________you must be careful while driving.（條件是） （2）I

　　can，t

　　go

　　climbing

　　this

　　summer,

　　for

　　I，m

　　____________ .（健康狀況不佳） （3）Her parents allowed her to go, but __________  (以……為條件)she should get home before midnight. 答案：（1）on condition that

　　(2）out of condition （3）made it a condition that 3.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.(P1) 她將一生都奉獻給了中國婦女兒童的醫療事業。 ◆詞語歸納 devote vt.奉獻；貢獻 devotion n.奉獻；貢獻  devotional adj.奉獻的；虔誠的 devote...to...致力于，獻身于(to為介詞) ◆即學即練 完成下列句子。 (1)He started to study ecology and decided ________ _____________ .(獻身于這門科學) (2)Caroline began______________ .(更加關注工作) (3) ______________ (他對妻子的忠誠)is kown to all. 答案：(1)to devote his whole life to the science (2)to devote more care to her work (3)His devotion to his wife

　　4.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(P2) 簡已經研究黑猩猩家族很多年了,并幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么地相似。 ◆詞語歸納 behave v.表現；舉止；行為 behaviour n.行為；舉止；態度 behave well守規矩 behave oneself 舉止得體 well-behaved 表現良好的 badly-behaved 表現差的 ◆即學即練 根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。 (1)Parents should educate their children to ________ .（守規矩） (2)He __________（舉止得體）so as not to give offence to others. (3)When a boy reaches manhood, he should________.(行為應象個男子漢) (4)Generally speaking, teachers like _____________ children, and at the same time they won，t look down upon