湖南省株洲四中高三英語牛津譯林版《定語從句》專項練習

定語從句專項練習題

定語從句專項練習題

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.

A. which

B. what

C. as

D. those

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. in that

6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.

A. at which

B. on that

C. in which

D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..

A. how you have observed

B. what you have observed

C. that you have observed

D. how that you have observed

8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because

B. why

C. that

D. whether

9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

A. all which

B. that

C. all that

D. which

10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

A. whose

B. of which

C. in which

D. on which

11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.

A. which

B. it

C. that

D. what

13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A. who is singing

B. is singing

C. sang

D. was singing

15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn

B. who

C. that learns

D. who learn

16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.

A. that againsts

B. that against

C. who is against

D. who are against

17. Didn’t you see the man __________?

A. I nodded just now

B. whom I nodded just now

C. I nodded to him just now

D. I nodded to just now

18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?

A. that you talked

B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with

D. you talked about

19. Is there anything __________ to you?

A. that is belonged

B. that belongs

C. that belong

D. which belongs

20. ---- “How do you like the book?”

---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”

A. that

B. which

C. the one

D. the one what

21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.

A. the ones

B. ones

C. some

D. the others

22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.

A. which

B. where

C. on which

D. in that

23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.

A. where

B. in which

C. under which

D. which

24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. about which

25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.

A. that you arrived

B. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrived

D. when you’ve arrived

26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. in which

27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which

B. when

C. on which

D. about which

28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. where

29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at

B. where we stayed at

C. we stayed

D. in that we stayed

30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A. in which

B. where

C. which

D. that

31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.

A. which, to

B. where, from

C. that, from

D. that, with

32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.

A. there

B. where

C. it

D. which

33. He is not __________ a fool __________.

A. such, as he is looked

B. such, as he looks

C. as, as he is looked

D. so, as he looks

34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?

A. which

B. what

C. why

D. for that

35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.

A. that

B. as

C. who

D. what

36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.

A. two of whom

B. both of whom

C. both of which

D. all of whom

37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is

B. who am

C. that is

D. what is

38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.

A. who

B. that

C. from which

D. from whom

39. ---- Do you know the town at all?

---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming

40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.

A. about which

B. of which

C. in which

D. for which

42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.

A. would have

B. have had

C. had never had

D. had ever had

43. Do you know which hotel __________?

A. she is staying

B. she is staying in

C. is she staying

D. is she staying in

44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.

A. what

B. that

C. all

D. which

45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. in that

46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. those

47. They were interested __________ you told them.

A. in which

B. in that

C. all that

D. in everything

48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.

A. which we think it is

B. which we think are of

C. of which we think is

D. I think which is of

49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.

A. come

B. came

C. coming

D. comes

50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. /

參考答案：

1—5

AADBA

6—10

ABCCA

11—15

AADAD

16—20

CDDBC

21—25

ACBDC

26—30

AADAD

31—35

CABCB

36—40

BBDBA

41—45

BDBBC

46—50

CDBBC

定語從句專項練習題及詳解50題2007-08-02 22:17

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 參考答案及解析 1. A. which用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。 2．C. "和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。 3. D. where是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。 4. C. when是關系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。 5．A. which是關系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。 6．C. 解析同第5題。 7. A. 解析見第3題。 8. A. 本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此，關系代詞that是負數概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應該視為先行詞。 9. A. “談到某事物”應說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。 10. A. with which是"介詞+關系代詞"結構,常用來引導定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語. 12. D. with whom引導定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語. 14. A. that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導. 15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語. 16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語. 17. B. as作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引導定語從句時通常構成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。 as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數名詞時,要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復數名詞. 20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關系代詞要用that. 21. D. who引導非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語. 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略. 24. A. whose title引導非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which 25. A. for which 引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for "以……..而聞名". 26. C. 當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語. 27. A. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句. 28. D. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。 29. D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代. 30. B. which I have looked after 構成一個非限制性定語從句. 31. A. The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。 32. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義. 33. A. 解釋見28題. 34. D. 主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句. 35. C. as引導定語從句時通常構成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語. 36. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義. 37. D. 38. D. 解析見35題. 39. A. he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關系代詞that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句. 41. A. what happened是賓語從句. all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關系代詞只能用that. 42. D. years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句. 43. C. 本句話的定語從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“…..的數目”，是單數概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。 44. D. that followed是定語從句，關系代詞that在從句中作主語。 45. A. 先行詞gas被only修飾，關系代詞要用that，而不用which。 46. B. through which引導定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。 47. B. 為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結構不對。 48. A. 解釋見35題。 49. C. 因為是two ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數概念。因此，C是正確選項。 50. B. 本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應用單數的has been。關系代詞that引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語。

定語從句高考題匯編

1. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (浙江2007)

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. where

2. Jim passed the driving test, _______ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江2005)

A. which

B. that

C. this

D. it

3. Her sister has become a lawyer, _______ she wanted to be. (湖北2005)

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

4. Anyway, that evening, _______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. (浙江2004)

A. when

B. where

C. what

D. which

5. York, _______ last year, is a nice old city. (北京2003)

A. that I visited

B. which I visited

C. where I visited

D. in which I visited

6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

A these

B those

C that

D which

7. I shall never those years____ I lived in the country with the farmers,____ has a great effect on mylife.

A that/which

B when/ which

C which/that

D when/ who

8. The old lady had one son and two daughters,_____ treated her well,

____ made her very sad.

A no one of whom; as

B none of whom; that

C none of whom; which

D none of them; which

9. Dorothy was always speaking highly her role in the play,_____ of

Course made the others unhappy.

A who

B which

C this

D what

10. By serving others, a person focuse on someone other than himself or herself,_____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.

A who

B which

C what

D that

11 (09全國1)She brought with her three friends, none of ____ I had ever met before.

A.them

B.who

C. whom

D.these

12 (09全國2)My friend showed me round the town, ______was vey kind of him.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D.it

13 (北京)-----What do you think of teaching, Bob?

-----I find it fun and challenging . It is a job ____ you are doing something

serious but interesting.

A.where

B. which

C.when

D.that

14 (09湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _____name will create a

picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

A.which

B.of which

C.that

D.whose

15 (09湖南)Gun control is a subject _____Americans have argued for a long time

A.of which

B.with which

C.about which

D.into which

16 (09重慶)Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond

ourselves. A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where

17 (09山東)Whenever I met her ,______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a

sweet smile.

A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that

18 (09福建)It’s helplful to put children in a situation ____they can see themselves

differently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

19 (09安徽)Many children, ____parents are away working in big cities, are taken