2024屆高考英語（人教版）一輪復習：Book1 Unit 1 課件
?、?單詞拼寫 1．It was quite terrible. It took me some time to ________ (使鎮定) down. 2．According to the law, ________ (青少年) are not allowed to smoke or drink. 3．The villagers ________ (遭受) a lot in the snowstorm. 4．All children like to play ________ (在戶外) instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine. 5．He ________ (不理睬)my advice and got into trouble. 6．She was very ________ (心煩) to hear that she failed in the exam again. 7．It took a long time for him to ________ (恢復)from a bad cold. 8．I would be very ________ (感激的)if you could give me an early reply. 9．It is known to us that knowledge is ________ (力量)． 10．Honestly speaking, I'm very ________ (擔心) about your safety. 答案 1．calm 2.teenagers 3.suffered 4.outdoors 5.ignored 6.upset 7.recover 8.grateful 9.power 10.concerned 溫 示 提 馨 請做：課時作業（1） 課時作業·堂堂清
?。c擊進入） (4)英語中常用助動詞do, does 或 did 強調謂語。 ①It is only I who am willing to go to the film. 愿意去看電影的只有我。 ②Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? 第二次世界大戰是在一九三九年爆發的嗎？ ③When was it that you called me yesterday? 你昨天給我打電話是什么時候？ ④It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a pop star. 直到他摘下墨鏡，我才認出他是一位流行歌手。
即境活用22 (2024·甘肅天水一中考試)What is it ________ makes him a reliable man? A．what
B．that C．which
D．how [解析]該句為強調句型的疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞＋ is it that...。 [答案]B 3．...; it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face... ……；這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚…… 該句中含有句型： It is/was the first/second... time that... 這是某人第一/二……次…… 本句型中， it 可以換為 this, that; is 可以換為 was, will be; first 可以換為 second, third... last time; that 從句謂語動詞要么用現在完成時，要么用過去完成時。 ①It is the first time that I have been in a plane. 這是我第一次乘飛機。 ②It was the third time that the old woman had been informed in danger. 這是老太太第三次被通知病危。 【易混辨析】 the first time/for the first time/it is time for... (that...) (1)the first time 第一次，可用作連詞，后接時間狀語從句。 (2)for the first time 第一次，介詞短語作狀語，不接從句。
(3)It is time that sb. did/should do sth.＝It is time for sb. to do sth. 某人該做某事了。 ①The first time I climbed onto the wall, I felt nervous.
當我第一次爬墻時，我感到很緊張。 ②Obama was elected president for the first time in 2009. 在2009年奧巴馬第一次被選為總統。 ③It is time that young people thought/should think about their future. 年輕人到了該考慮未來的時候了。 即境活用23 (2024·遼寧沈陽四校協作體聯考)This is the first time that we ________ a film in the newly-built cinema together. A．see
B．had seen C．have seen
D．saw [解析]It/This is the first/second... time that...從句中用現在完成時。 [答案]C 4．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得很清楚，以前(有那么一段時間)，湛藍的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未使我心迷神往過。 There was a time when... 以前有那么一段時間……； when 引導定語從句，修飾先行詞 a time。 There was a time when my father worked in Boston and came home only on weekends. 曾經有那么一段時間，我父親在波士頓工作，只在周末回家。
【思維拓展】 time 后跟從句的常用結構： at the time you are working 在你工作的時間 by the time we reached home 到我們回到家的時候 last time I was there 我上次在那兒的時候 every time I saw her 每次我見到她 It's time that... 到了……的時候，that 從句的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。 即境活用24 There was a time ________ I lived peacefully on the farm. A．when
B．that C．which
D．where [解析]There was a time when... 以前有那么一段時間； when 引導定語從句，作從句中的時間狀語。 [答案]A 5．Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 雖然我試著去跟班上的同學交談，但我還是發現很難跟他們成為好朋友。 本句中 it 為形式賓語，不定式短語 to make good friends with them 作真正的賓語。當不定式或 that 從句作 find 的賓語而且后面帶有賓語補足語時，一般用 it 作形式賓語，把真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面。有這種用法的詞除了 find 外，還有 think, make, leave, consider等。 You may find it hard to accept your illness. 你可能覺得難以接受自己患病。 I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here. 我已經講得很清楚，任何人不準在這兒吸煙。 【思維拓展】 find 后面常跟復合賓語，其賓語補足語多為形容詞、非謂語動詞、名詞、介詞短語等，構成“find ＋賓語 ＋ 賓語補足語”結構。即： find ＋ sb./sth. ＋adj./p.p./n./to do/doing/prep.-phrase。 The child was finally found, safe and sound. 小孩最終被找到了，安然無恙。 I didn't expect to come home and find him gone. 我沒料到回到家卻發現他已經走了。 I suddenly found myself running down the street. 我發現自己突然在街上跑了起來。 She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed. 她醒來發現自己躺在醫院的床上。 即境活用25 (2024·沈陽二中月考)Some people take ________ for granted ________ what is new is always better than what is old. A．it; it
B．that; that C．it; that
D．that; it [解析]it 作形式賓語，代替后面的 that... 從句。 [答案]C 堂 課 雙 基 Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1．She refused to offer any help, which quite ________ all the people present. A．ignored B．settled C．upset
D．suffered [解析]upset使難過。ignore忽視，不理睬；settle安定；suffer遭受。 [答案]C 2．“If you ________ your diet, trouble will follow.”my doctor warned me. A．pack
B．ignore C．recover
D．concern [解析]ignore忽視。pack打包；recover康復；concern擔憂。 [答案]B 3．He devoted himself ________to his research work, having no time for a rest. A．exactly
B．gratefully C．loosely
D．entirely [解析]entirely全部地。exactly的確；gratefully感激地；loosely松散地。 [答案]D 4．I'm afraid it's not within my ________ to get the work done in such a short time. A．energy
B．strength C．power
D．force [解析]power能力。energy精力；strength力氣；force暴力，軍隊。 [答案]C 5．She drew back the ________ at nine in the morning to let some sunlight in. A．curtains
B．suitcases C．partners
D．teenagers [解析]curtain窗簾。suitcase手提箱；partner伙伴，搭檔；teenager青少年。 [答案]A 6．I can't express how ________ I am for all you've done for me. A．grateful
B．loose C．calm
D．entire [解析]grateful感激的。loose松的；calm平靜的；entire整個的。 [答案]A 7．In order to build the dam, they moved the local people and ________ them in another place. A．recovered
B．ignored C．concerned
D．settled [解析]settle定居，安定。recover康復；ignore忽視；concern關心，擔憂。 [答案]D 8．The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to ________ from heart trouble. A．uncover
B．discover C．recover
D．cover [解析]recover康復。uncover打開；discover發現；cover 覆蓋，報道。 [答案]C 9．The train arrived at ________ 8 o'clock, neither earlier nor later. A．clearly
B．exactly C．widely
D．nearly [解析]exactly精確地。clearly 清晰地；widely 廣泛地；nearly 將近。 [答案]B 10．Steve gave me some useful ________ on how to take good pictures. A．powers
B．tips C．items
D．thunders [解析]tip 建議。power 權力，能力；item 物品；thunder 打雷，雷聲。 [答案]B 1．How does she keep smiling after all she has ________？ 2．I've always found him a bit difficult to ________. 3．________ your scores and we will see who wins. 4．I ________ watching television; let's go for a walk. 5．I've ________ all my papers but I still can't find the contract. 6．How can you expect me not to ________ my own son? 7．Jack's been really annoying me and I think he's doing it ______. 8．We arrived just as the musicians were ________ their instruments. 9．He took a few deep breaths to ________. 10．I will ________ in my notebook the story as it was told to me. 3．set down 記下，寫下，放下，制定，規定 I'll set your name down here. 我將在這里寫下你的名字。 The standards were set down by the government. 這些標準是由政府制定的。 Please set me down at the next station. 請在下一站讓我下車。 【思維拓展】 set up 開辦；建立 set out 動身；開始 set off 動身；出發；使爆炸 set back (把鐘等)往回撥；推遲 set aside 不顧；存儲；留出(時間、金錢等) set apart 使分離；留出 set about 開始 be set in 以……為背景 即境活用13 (2024·包頭市第三十三中期中考試)The police asked him to ________ what he had seen in a report. A．look for
B．take in C．give up
D．set down [解析]set down 寫下。句意：警察請他在報道中寫下所看到的事。 look for 尋找；take in 欺騙，吸收； give up 放棄。 [答案]D 4．on purpose purpose 意為“目的；意圖”，而 on purpose 意為“有意地；故意地”。同義短語： by design; 反義短語： by chance, by accident。 What is the purpose of the meeting? 會議的目的是什么？ If you joke with him, he'll think you are insulting him on purpose. 如果你和他開玩笑，他會認為你在有意羞辱他。 即境活用14 (2024·包頭市第三十三中期中考試)Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it ________？ A．at present
B．on purpose C．at the end
D．right away [解析]on purpose 故意地。句意：桑姆總是叫錯我的名字。你認為他是故意這樣做嗎？at present 現在； at the end 在結束時； right away 立刻。 [答案]B 5．get/be tired of 對……厭煩 get/be tired from... 因……感到勞累 We were tired of waiting for him to call. 我們等他打電話來都等煩了。 She's getting tired of going into that office every day. 她厭倦了每天都要進那間辦公室。 I was still tired from my trip to Shanghai World Expo. 去上海世博會的旅行讓我仍然感到勞累。 即境活用15 She got ________ of eating the same breakfast every morning. A．tired
B．tiring C．excited
D．exciting [解析]get tired of 厭倦。 [答案]A 6.get along with 與……相處；進展 Do you get along well with your new partners? 你和新同伴們相處得好嗎？ I hope your work has been getting along nicely. 我希望你們的工作進展得很好。 get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.與某人相處(融洽) get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事的進展(很好/很順利) 【思維拓展】 get about/around 四處走動；傳播；流傳 get... across 講清楚；(使)被領會 get down to 認真做，開始著手做 get through (電話)接通；用完，通過 get over 解決；克服；控制，恢復過來 get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉 即境活用16 —How is she ________ her new classmates? —Very well. A．getting along withB．putting up with C．getting away with
D．getting rid of [解析]get along with 與……相處。put up with 忍受；get away with (做錯事)逃脫懲罰；get rid of 除掉。 [答案]A 7．fall in love with 愛上，相愛 fall in love with sb. 愛上某人，屬于非延續性動詞短語，可與完成時態連用；但不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。此時 fall＝become，后接表語表示“變成(某種狀態)”，類似的還有：fall ill 生??； fall silent 沉默； fall asleep 入睡等。 be in love with sb. 與某人相愛，表狀態，即動作可延續，可以與時間段狀語連用。 They met and fell in love at college. 上大學時他們相遇并相愛了。 The young pair have been in love with each other for 3 years. 這對年輕人相愛3年了。 即境活用17 How long have they ________ each other? A．fallen in love with
B．been in love with C．fallen love with
D．been in love [解析]be in love with 與某人相愛，表狀態，可以與時間段狀語連用，而 fall in love with 表動作，不能與時間段狀語連用。 [答案]B 8．a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套 a series of books 系列叢書 a series of exams 一連串的考試 a series of meetings 一系列的會議 【易錯提示】 series 單復數同形，“a series of ＋ 名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數；“two/three series of ＋ 名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。
即境活用18 The reporter has written ________ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem. A．a series of
B．a great deal of C．a plenty of
D．a large amount of [解析]a series of 一連串的。a great deal of與a large amount of均意為“大量的”，均修飾不可數名詞；C項本身有誤，應為plenty of。 [答案]A 9．in order to 為了……(后跟動詞原形) He started early in order to catch the train. 為了趕火車他很早就出發了。 in order not to do sth. 為了不做某事 in order for sb. to do sth. 為了讓某人做某事 in order that-clause 為了/以便 so that 為了/結果是，后跟從句 so as to do sth. 為了做某事 【易錯提示】 in order to 與 so as to 都可以表示目的，但 so as to 不能用于句首，而 in order to 既可以置于句首，也可以置于句中。兩者都可以轉換成由 in order that/so that 引導的狀語從句。 即境活用19 All these gifts must be mailed immediately ________ in time for Christmas. A．in order to have received
B．in order to receive C．so as to be received
D．so as to be receiving [解析]句子的主語與 receive 之間為動賓關系，故C項正確。 [答案]C 10．join in 參加；加入(后跟活動項目) Let's join in their game. 咱們加入他們的游戲吧。 join hands with sb. 與某人攜手/合伙 join sb. in (doing sth.) 加入某人(做某事)的行列 join the Party 入黨 join up with sb./sth. 和某人/物連起來 join... to 把……連起來 即境活用20 The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others ________. A．joined
B．joined in C．attended
D．took part [解析]join in 加入某種活動。join 加入某個組織；attend參加會議等；take part 參加，后跟介詞in才能跟賓語。 [答案]B 重點句型
1．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗時，你不小心松開了狗鏈，它被車撞了。 當狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致時，且從句中含有 be 動詞或從句主語為 it 且從句的謂語動詞有 be(am/is/are/was/were)時，可以省略狀語從句中的主語與系動詞be，這時從句中可出現如下結構： (1)連詞(when, while, though) ＋ 現在分詞 She always sings while doing her work. 她干活時總唱歌。 (2)連詞(as, as if, once) ＋ 名詞 As a young man, Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 亞伯拉罕·林肯年輕時當過零售店店主和郵政所所長。 (3)連詞(when, whether, though, unless) ＋ 形容詞 Though young, he works hard. 盡管很年輕，但他工作很努力。 (4)連詞(as if, whether, while) ＋ 介詞短語 The stranger looked around, as if in search of something.
陌生人四處張望，好像在尋找什么。
(5)連詞(if, even if, unless, until, once, when, than) ＋ 過去分詞 Don't speak until spoken to. 有人對你說話時你再說。 (6)連詞(as if, as though)＋ 不定式 The old man opened his lips as if to speak. 那位老人張了張嘴，好像要講話。 【特別提示】 如果主從句的主語不一致，從句不能用省略形式，而應使用狀語從句的完整形式。例如： When the driver saw the stone, he stopped the car. √ When seeing the stone, the driver stopped the car.√ When seeing the stone, the car stopped.× 即境活用21 (2024·安徽銅陵三中測試)When ________ the office, I found the naughty boy ________ beside my desk, trembling. A．entered; standing
B．entering; stood C．entered; stood
D．entering; standing [解析]when entering the office 為 when I entered the office 的省略形式； find sb. doing sth. 發現某人在做某事。 [答案]D 2．I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道這是不是因為自己長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。 本句中含有強調句型：It is/was... that... 如果強調的部分是人，可用 who 代替 that, 此句型可用來分別強調句子的主語、賓語、地點狀語和時間狀語。 ③It was in the store that I came across Mr Wang this morning. (強調地點狀語)我今天早上是在商店遇到的王先生。 ④It was this morning that I came across Mr Wang in the store. (強調時間狀語)在商店里遇到王先生是今天早上的事。 【思維拓展】 特殊句式中的強調句型： (1)如果強調的是特殊疑問句中的疑問詞，表示“到底”、“究竟”等語氣時，就用如下結構： “特殊疑問詞 ＋ is/was ＋ it ＋ that/who ＋ 該句的其余部分”， that/who 后只能使用陳述語序。 (2)在強調“not... until”結構中由 until 所引導的短語(或從句)作時間狀語時，要用固定的強調句型：“It ＋ is/was ＋ not until... that ＋ 該句的其余部分”。that 所引導的從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式。
(3)強調句型要注意和 it 代表時間、距離、溫度、自然現象、具體事物或人物等時所構成的各種句型的區別。判斷是否是強調句，可采用“還原法”。如果還原為一般句式后，句子各種成分完整，則是強調句，否則不是。 即境活用3 (2024·沈陽二中月考)Iraq has ______ too many wars since 1990, making his people ________ a lot. A．got through; pay B．looked through; face C．gone through; suffer D．passaed through; destroy [解析]go through 經歷； suffer 遭受。句意：伊拉克自從1990年經歷了太多的戰爭，使他的人民遭受很多痛苦。 [答案]C 4．concern
vt. 使擔憂；涉及；關系到，后面經常接名詞或代詞做賓語。 n．擔心；關注；(利害)關系，經常和動詞連用，如show/express concern about/over/on 等。 concerning 關于……，比 about 正式。 She concerns herself with/in social welfare. 她關注社會福利。 There is growing concern about violence on the Internet.
人們對網絡暴力日漸憂慮。
Concerned parents are having a meeting on how to solve the serious problem. 憂慮的父母們正在開會討論如何解決這個嚴重的問題。 I have nothing to say concerning the accident. 關于這場事故我無話可說。 【思維拓展】 concern oneself about/for sth. (某人)為……擔心 be concerned about/for sth. (某人)為……擔心 concern (oneself) with/in 使(自己)與……有關系；使干涉；使參與 as (so) far as... be concerned 就……而言 be concerned that...擔心…… 即境活用4 (2024·江蘇啟東中學期中考試)The observations which he reported________marketing bothered his boss a lot. A．being concerned
