2024屆高三英語一輪復習課時作業29：Unit 4《Global warming》（新人教版選修6）

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　?、?多項選擇

　　1．—How did people respond to the plan to charge for plastic bags used in the supermarket?

　　—The plan received ________ support throughout the country.

　　A．widespread

　　B．steady

　　C．potential

　　D．obvious

　　[解析]由 throughout the country 可知，這項計劃得到了廣泛的(widespread)支持，所以選A。steady 平穩的；potential 潛在的；obvious 明顯的。

　　[答案]A

　　2．As the sky grew darker, the stars ________ one by one, shining in the distance.

　　A．came out

　　B．came about

　　C．came on

　　D．came in

　　[解析]句意：夜色漸濃，星星一個接一個地出來了，在遠處閃爍著。come out (指太陽、月亮或星星)露出，出現，符合句意。come about 發生，造成；come on 快點，趕快；come in 進來。

　　[答案]A

　　3．The food is not very good in this restaurant, but we shall just have to ________ it.

　　A．pay attention to

　　B．hold on to

　　C．put up with

　　D．keep up with

　　[解析]本題考查短語辨析。句意：這個飯店的食物不是很好，但是我們不得不忍耐一下。put up with 忍受，容忍，符合句意。pay attention to 注意，留意；hold on to 緊緊抓住，堅持；keep up with 跟上，趕上。

　　[答案]C

　　4．—What about Mary's idea?

　　—Very good! But not many people ________ the idea that money brings happiness.

　　A．subscribe to

　　B．take to

　　C．contribute to

　　D．relate to

　　[解析]此題考查動詞短語辨析。該句意為“并非所有的人贊同金錢帶來幸福的觀點”。subscribe to 贊同，符合句意。

　　[答案]A

　　5．If you insist on smoking heavily like that, you will have to suffer the ________ sooner or later.

　　A．achievements

　　B．causes

　　C．consequences

　　D．exchanges

　　[解析]考查名詞辨析。consequence 意為“后果，結果，影響”。句意：如果你繼續那樣大量吸煙的話，你遲早得承受其后果。achievement 成就；cause 原因；exchange 交換。

　　[答案]C

　　6．(2024·湖北四校期中聯考)After creating a record in the morning, Jennifer Connolly, an athlete from America______ her own record at 27.92 seconds in the night's final.

　　A．promoted

　　B．accomplished

　　C．refreshed

　　D．evolved

　　[解析]考查動詞辨析。refresh 意為“使恢復；使振作，刷新”。promote 促進；accomplish 完成；evolve 進化。

　　[答案]C

　　7．He is nothing special.He is only a(n) ________ man in the street.

　　A．average

　　B．usual

　　C．general

　　D．common

　　[解析]average 在此表示“普通的”，相當于 ordinary；usual 通常的；general 一般的，大概的；common 常見的，共有的。

　　[答案]A

　　8．The leaders ________ an immediate top meeting to solve the economic crisis among countries.

　　A．accused

　　B．appealed

　　C．advocated

　　D．acquired

　　[解析]句意：元首們倡導馬上進行高級會晤，以解決各國的經濟危機。accuse 控告；appeal“呼吁”，是不及物動詞；advocate 倡導；acquire 獲得。

　　[答案]C

　　9．During the discussion, many members were ________ my proposal, which upset me greatly.

　　A．led to

　　B．objected to

　　C．referred to

　　D．opposed to

　　[解析]be opposed to＝oppose＝object to，意為“反對”，因此D項正確。

　　[答案]D

　　10．________ the students and teachers, I wish to extend our warmest welcome to you.

　　A．On business

　　B．On account of

　　C．On purpose

　　D．On behalf of

　　[解析]句意：我代表全體師生向你表示我們最熱烈的歡迎。on behalf of 是固定短語，意為“代表……”。on account of 由于；on purpose 故意地；on business 出差。

　　[答案]D

　　.完形填空

　　(2011·重慶高考)My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing.Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at __1__.As for me, I __2__ both before

　　twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.

　　The last time Dad and I set sail together is really __3__.It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university.I came home and __4__ Dad to go sailing.Out we set soon on the __5__lake.Dad hadn't sailed for years, but everything __6__well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands.

　　When we were in the middle of the lake, a __7__ wind came all of a sudden.The boat was hit__8__.Dad was always at his best in any __9__， but at this moment he __10__.

　　“John! __11__！” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.

　　In my memory he could fix any __12__.He was the one I always __13__ for strength and security.Before I could respond, a __14__of water got into the boat.I rushed to the tiller __15__ it was too late.Another huge wall of water __16__ the boat in a minute.We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly.At that moment, I felt fiercely __17__ of him.

　　I swam to Dad __18__and assisted him in climbing onto the hull (船殼) of the boat.Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of __19__.“It's all right, Dad.We are safe now.” I comforted him.

　　That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency.More importantly, I found it was my turn to start __20__for my father.

　　1．A.boating

　　B．running

　　C．swimming

　　D．teaching

　　2．A.enjoyed

　　B．desired

　　C．hated

　　D．learned

　　3．A.unforgivable

　　B．unforgettable

　　C．cheerful

　　D．regretful

　　4．A.sent

　　B．ordered

　　C．invited

　　D．allowed

　　5．A.calm

　　B．icy

　　C．stormy

　　D．thundery

　　6．A.finished

　　B．went

　　C．seemed

　　D．sounded

　　7．A.strong

　　B．gentle

　　C．cold

　　D．hot

　　8．A.repeatedly

　　B．lightly

　　C．hardly

　　D．violently

　　9．A.danger

　　B．place

　　C．sport

　　D．job

　　10．A.suffered

　　B．fell

　　C．froze

　　D．withdrew

　　11．A.Look

　　B．Help

　　C．Run

　　D．Jump

　　12．A.problem

　　B．relationship

　　C．machine

　　D．boat

　　13．A.turned to

　　B．lived with

　　C．argued with

　　D．objected to

　　14．A.fountain

　　B．stream

　　C．shower

　　D．wave

　　15．A.if

　　B．for

　　C．after

　　D．but

　　16．A.got through

　　B．poured into

　　C．turned over

　　D．lifted up

　　17．A.ashamed

　　B．protective

　　C．tired

　　D．afraid

　　18．A.hopelessly

　　B．quickly

　　C．slowly

　　D．helplessly

　　19．A.pain

　　B．anger

　　C．fear

　　D．shame

　　20．A.making up

　　B．getting ready

　　C．paying off

　　D．looking out

　　答案與解析

　　[語篇解讀]本文講述了作者與父親在湖中劃船，遇上了強風，強風掀翻了他們的小船。在危機時刻，作者幫助父親爬上了船殼。這使他意識到該是自己照顧父親的時候了。

　　1．C此處表示在水中的運動，故應選“游泳(swimming)”。

　　2．D對于我來說，因為住在安大略湖邊，在十二歲以前就學會了劃船和游泳。

　　3．B由下文的驚險經歷可知，此次的劃船是難忘的。unforgivable 不能原諒的；unforgettable 難以忘記的；cheerful 快樂的，興高采烈的；regretful 懊悔的。

　　4．Csend 派；order 命令；invite 邀請；allow 允許。根據語氣，應該是邀請父親去劃船。

　　5．Acalm 風平浪靜的；icy 冰冷的；多冰的；stormy 暴風雨的；thundery 將有雷的。根據下文可知，父親盡管多年沒劃船了，但一切進展得很好。證明當時湖上風平浪靜。

　　6．B根據第5題的解析可知，B項正確。go well with 進展/進行得好。

　　7．A上文提到風平浪靜，此處又有 all of a sudden (突然)，表明來了大風。a strong wind 大風。

　　8．D因為有強風，小船被撞擊得厲害。repeatedly 重復地；lightly 輕輕地；hardly 幾乎不；violently 激烈地，強烈地。

　　9．A父親在任何危險中都是表現很好，但這次他呆住了。at one's best 在最佳狀態；in the danger 處于危險中。

　　10．C從下文中可知父親慌了，向兒子求助。suffer 受苦；fall 倒下；freeze (由于恐懼)呆住，發愣；withdraw 撤退，撤出。

　　11．B由于父親的聲音都顫抖了，且上文提到父親不會游泳，此處一定表示向兒子求助。

　　12．A由下文可知，在我的記憶中我總是求助于父親，父親能夠解決任何問題。fix a problem 解決問題。

　　13．Aturn to 求助于；live with 與……一起??；argue with 與……爭論；object to 反對。根據上下文意思，可知A項正確。

　　14．Dfountain 噴泉；stream 溪流；shower 陣雨；淋??；wave 浪。一浪頭水進入船中。

　　15．D我沖向舵柄，但是太晚了。

　　16．Cget through 成功；打通；pour into 涌進；turn over 掀翻；lift up 舉起。由下文可知，我們被甩進水中，證明船翻了。

　　17．Bashamed 害羞的；protective 保護的，防護的，be protective of sb. 護某人；tired 累的；afraid 害怕的。我強烈地感到我應保護父親。

　　18．B在危險的緊急時刻，應該是快速向父親游去。

　　19．C上文提到父親害怕，向兒子求助，一旦安全了，自己覺得有點難為情。the flash of fear 害怕的念頭。

　　20．Dmake up for 彌補；get ready for 為……準備好；pay off 付清，還清；look out for 當心，留神，此處表示輪到自己照顧父親了。

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2011·江蘇高考)Shay and his father had walked past a park where some boys Shay knew were playing baseball.Shay asked, “Do you think they'll let me play？” Shay's father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son，mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.

　　Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much.The boy looked around and said，“We're losing by six runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局)．I guess he can be on our team and we'll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.”

　　Shay struggled over to the team's bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in his heart.The boys saw the father's joy at his son being accepted.

　　In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay's team scored a few runs but was still behind by three.In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field.Even though no hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field.In the bottom of the final inning, Shay's team scored again.Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat.Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?

　　Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat.Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible.The first pitch (投) came and Shay missed.The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay.As the pitch came in, Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.

　　The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game.Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates.The audience and the players from both teams started screaming，“ Shay, run to first！” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked.

　　Everyone shouted，“ Run to second ！” Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second.By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher's intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head.

　　All were screaming, “Shay, Shay, Shay, all the way Shay.” Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted, “Shay, run to third.” As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, “Shay, run home！” Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team.

　　That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece of true love and humanity into this world.Shay didn't make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!

　　1．Not expecting much, Shay's father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because the father ________.

　　A．noticed some of the boys on the field were hesitating

　　B．guessed his presence would affect the boys' decision

　　C．learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay well

　　D．understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted

　　2．In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys ________.

　　A．believed they were sure to win the game

　　B．would like to help Shay enjoy the game

　　C．found Shay was so eager to be a winner

　　D．felt forced to give Shay another chance

　　3．The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head, probably because that boy ________.

　　A．was obviously aware of the pitcher's purpose