(廣東專版)2024屆高三英語一輪課件:Unit1《Living well》(新人教版選修7)
◆ 即學即練 選用上述短語完成下列小片段 (1)________Joan and I were good friends. She was a kind girl and I could go to her for help (2)________I had any difficulty because I knew she would always solve the problem (3)________.Joan was clever,and (4)________she was diligent. She liked to finish her homework (5)________and then she could have time to practise
writing. Joan also liked walking.(6)________we would take a walk along the river bank after supper. Joan had a good memory. One day she recited more than twenty long poems (7)________when we were walking along the river. 答案:(1)At one time (2)any time (3)in time (4)at the same time
(5)ahead of time (6)From time to time(7)at a time 4.So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh,when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.(P2) 有時當我跑了很短的一段路或是在上樓途中不得不停下來休息時,我就會喘不過氣,這時有些小學的同學就會取笑我。 ◆ 詞語拓展 將下列詞組譯成英語 (1)上氣不接下氣________ (2)屏息________ (3)喘過氣來,松一口氣________ (4)深深地吸了一口氣________ 答案:(1)out of breath (2)hold one's breath (3)catch one's breath/ get one's breath (4)take a deep breath ◆ 即學即練 選用上述詞組填空 (1)After the climbing,she was________. (2)I ran into the room,quite________. (3)She ________and dived into the water. (4)When the enemy came near,he ________and pretended to be dead. 答案:(1)out of breath (2)out of breath (3)took a deep breath (4)held his breath 5.So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them,and don't ignore them either.(P3) 因此,不要感到殘疾人可憐,或者取笑他們,也不要瞧不起他們。 ◆ 詞語歸納 make fun of sb.取笑,嘲笑 laugh at sb.取笑,嘲笑 play a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 ◆ 即學即練 根據括號中的提示完成下列句子 (1)We think it cruel ________________(捉弄盲人). (2)Nobody likes______________(被人嘲笑). 答案:(1)to play a trick on the blind/to play tricks on the blind (2)being made fun of/being laughed at 6.Adequate access for wheelchairs.(P8) 為乘坐輪椅的人提供充分的便利。 ◆ 詞語歸納 adequate adj.足夠的,充分的 inadequate adj.不夠的 be adequate to sth.勝任某事
be adequate for sth.足以……充足
have access to 可以到達/使用/得到(機會,權利) ◆ 活學活用 完成下列句子 (1)The money is ________(足夠旅游開銷). (2)Students should ________(可以買到好書). (3)I hope he will be ________(勝任這份工作). 答案:(1)adequate to the trip (2)have access to good books (3)adequate for the job 7.Disabled people should have the same opportunities as able-bodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity.(P8)
殘疾人應當與健全人一樣有同樣的機會欣賞電影,同時能保持自己的尊嚴。 構詞小貼士 Able-bodied 是由“形容詞+名詞+ed” 構成的復合形容詞。英語中由名詞/形容詞+動詞的~ed或~ing形式組合而成的復合形容詞很普遍。 ◆ 即學即練 請用此構詞法試填以下一段話 Our journey was far-reaching amongst ________(雪封的)mountains where no ________(說英語的)people live. The local people are ________(相貌好看的),________ (隨和的)and ________(勤勞的).Our hostess was ________(年老的),________(白發蒼蒼的)and ________(被太陽曬傷的).She gave me ________(自家做的)yaks milk cake,looking ________(自足的)as I enjoyed this rare treat although very ________(著名)and ________(廣泛流傳)around here. I was exhausted when I fell into the ________(準備好了的)bed she prepared for me.
答案:snow-covered/ capped;English-speaking;good-looking;easy-going;hard-working;old-aged;white-haired;sun-burnt;home-made;self-satisfied;well-known;wide-spread;ready-made
如何寫好通知 ◆ 寫作指導
通知分為口頭通知和書面通知兩類。寫通知要注意以下三點:
1.時效性:通知只要告訴別人眼下要做的事情, 一般不涉及過去或較遠的將來。
2.明確性:通知的內容要明確,不能含糊。要說清楚時間、地點、活動內容,必要時還要說清參加活動的單位或人物。
3.簡潔性:通知是應用文中最簡單的文體之一,因此,要用精練的文字表達明確的信息,在行文或口頭表述時,要做到言簡意賅,減少重復和羅嗦。
通知的語言特點:
1.多用將來時態。2.多用祈使句。 3.多用簡單句。 4.多用被動語態。 5.少用修飾性詞語。
書面通知的寫作格式:
書面通知通常由:開頭詞(Notice); 通知的正文;發通知者的名稱;發通知的日期四個部分組成。寫通知的正文時,要把通知事項、時間、地點、出席對象以及注意事項和要求寫清楚。發出通知的時間一般寫在通知正文的左下角,發通知的單位或個人的名稱則寫在右下角。 口頭通知的寫作格式: 口頭通知的開頭與書面通知有點不同,開頭一般有稱呼,如:Boys and girls,Ladies and gentlemen等等,(而書面通知一般沒有這樣的稱呼)。接下來一般有May I have your attention,please.或I have something important to tell you.等句子引出通知的內容;通知內容講完后,一般以That's all. Thank you.這樣的話結尾,后面沒有發通知者的名稱和日期。口頭通知的正文和書面通知的相同。 ◆ 活學活用
請按要求分別寫一則書面通知和口頭通知
(2010年全國卷Ⅰ)假設你是育才中學學生會主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽(speech contest),請根據下列內容寫一則書面通知。 英語演講比賽 主題:人與自然 時間:6月15日下午2∶00~5∶00 地點:501教室 參賽選手:10名學生 聯系人:李華(電話:44876655) 歡迎大家光臨
答案:(一) Notice
There will be an English speech contest in our school on June 15th in Classroom 501.It will start at 2:00 p.m. and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and the Nature”.We welcome students and teachers to attend the contest. If you have any questions,please call Li Hua at 44876655.
Students Union
假如你是(5)班的班長。下午放學前,老師走了,你把同學們留住,口頭通知以下三件事: (1)明天下午4點在學校會堂聽報告,由生物老師朱老師講有關環境保護的問題。 (2)本周的政治學習內容是《環境保護法》,自己學習,有問題記下來,星期五之前交上來。老師在下周上課時解答。 (3)后天,你們班和(6)班籃球隊進行比賽,請同學們前去助興。
答案: Boys and girls,
May I have your attention,please? I've a few things to tell you. Tomorrow afternoon there will be a report on environmental protection given by our biology teacher,Mr. Zhu,in the hall at four o'clock.
For this week's political study we'll learn the law of environmental protection by ourselves. If you have any questions,put them down and hand them in before Friday. Our teacher will answer your questions in class next week.
One more thing:the day after tomorrow our class team will have a basketball match with Class 6.Let's go and cheer for them.
That's all. Thank you. 祝 您 高考總復習·人教版·英語
選修 7
Unit 1
Living
well
Part A.模仿朗讀 請聽課文錄音,并跟讀課文,注意語音、語調和停頓 Part B.角色扮演 角色:John and Marty 情景:John要為校報寫一篇有關Marty報道,他在采訪Marty。 任務:請你扮演John,根據中文提示提出問題,請你的同桌扮演Marty,根據課文內容回答你的提問。
1.你是什么時候發現肌肉有病的? __________________________________________________ 2.你覺得在生活中你要面對的最大困難是什么? _____________________________________________
3.你殘疾后,同學們是怎樣對待你的? ______________________________________________
4.為了生活得開心滿意,你都做了什么事情? ____________________________________________
5.你想對健康的孩子們說些什么嗎? _____________________________________________ 答案:1.Q:When did you find that you had developed a muscle disease? A:When I was ten years old. 2.Q:What do you feel is the most difficult thing that you have to deal with in your life? A:People don't understand me,which annoys me a lot. I had to miss lots of schools. I can't run around and play like other children at my age. 3.Q:How did your classmates treat you after you became disabled? A:Some children in my primary school would laugh at me,but now I am a middle school student and my classmates have accepted me. 4.Q:What do you do to live a happy and satisfying life?
A:I keep busy doing things that do not require physical strength,like computer programming. I have a lot of friends with whom I can go to the movies and football matches. I study hard. Besides,I keep some pets. 5.Q:Do you have anything to say to healthy children? A:I want to tell them that having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them,and don't ignore them. Just accept them and encourage them to live as rich and full a life as you do. Part C.故事復述 請結合上述問題答案,用自己的話復述課文。 提示詞:muscle disease,weak,disability,live as rich and full a life as 答案:
When Marty was ten years old,he found that he had developed a muscle disease which made him very weak. He had to miss lots of schools and couldn't run around and play like other children. However,in spite of his disability,he kept busy doing things that did not require physical strength,like computer programming. He went to the movies and football matches with his friends. In a word,he tried his best to live as rich and full a life as everyone else does. Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1.項目,進入,入口n.__________ 2.笨拙的adj.__________ 3.主題,主要傾向 n.__________
4.文學(作品),著作,文獻 n.__________ 5.保齡球 n.__________ 6.方便的,有利的 adj.__________ 7.地下室 n.__________ 8.尊嚴,高貴的品質 n.__________ 9.收益,利潤n.__________ 10.同伴,伙伴n.__________ 11.辭職,指揮,管理vi.& vt.__________ 12.證書n.__________ 答案:1.entry 2.clumsy 3.mainstream 4.literature 5.bowling 6.handy 7.basement 8.dignity 9.profit
10.companion 11.resign 12.certificate Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1.傷殘,無力,無能n.________;傷殘的,無能的adj.________ 2.雄心,野心n.________;有雄心的,有野心的adj.________ 3.好處,利益n.________;有益的,受益的adj.________ 4.缺席,不在某處n.________;缺席的adj.________;心不在焉的adj.________ 5方法,通路,可接近性 n.________;可接近的,可進入的.adj.________ 6.心理(學)n.________;心理(學)的,精神上的adj.______ 7.廢除,終止v.________;廢除,終止n.________ 8.建筑學n.________ ;建筑師 n.________ 9.贊成,認可 v.________; 不贊成,不認可 n.________贊成,認可n.________ 答案:1.disability;disabled 2.ambition;ambitious 3.benefit;beneficial 4.absence;absent;absent-minded 5.access;accessible 6.psychology;psychological 7.abolish;abolition
8.architecture;architect 9.approve;disapprove;approval ◆ 活學活用 用所給的單詞的適當形式填空 1.This ________interruption makes him ________.(annoy) 2.The ________girl swims well in spite of her ________.(disable) 3.The young man with great ________had an ________plan to build a school in the poor village. (ambition) 4.As we all know,fresh air is ________ to our health and the new park ________us all,so we should keep it clean. (benefit) 5.The remote desert area is ________only by helicopter. (access) 6.I wish you will not_______ of my choice because your ________means a great deal to me. (approve) 答案:1.annoying;annoyed 2.disabled;disabilities 3.ambitions;ambitious 4.beneficial;benefits 5.accessible 6.disapprove,approval Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1.對……有益______________ 2.換句話說______________ 3.適應______________ 4.上氣不接下氣 ______________ 5.缺席;不參與 ______________ 6.因……而生……的氣 ______________ 7.總而言之 ______________ 8.取笑 ______________ 9.切去,省去,停止 ______________ 10.閑坐著 ______________ 11.在許多方面______________ 12.(祝你)一切順利 ______________ 答案:1.be beneficial to sb./ sth.
2.in other words 3.adapt (oneself) to sth. 4.out of breath 5.be absent from
6.be annoyed with sb. for sth. 7.all in all
8.make fun of
9.cut out 10.sit around
11.in many ways 12.all the best
◆ 活學活用 根據句后的解釋,用適當的短語完成句子 1.It's rude to ________the people just because they are in rags. (laugh at) 2.I'm too busy to ________ here. (spend time doing nothing useful) 3.You can stay at home and needn't come here any longer._______ you are fired. (that is to say) 4.He may have some shortcomings,but ________he is a good student. (in general;in a word) 5.Reciting as many articles as you can will ________your writing. (do good to) 6.He quickly ________the new school. (adjust to) 7.After running for almost an hour,he was ________.(breathing quickly) 8.Why are your parents so ________you ? (angry with) 答案:1.make fun of 2.sit around 3.In other words 4.all in all 5.benefit/be beneficial to 6.adapted to 7.out of breath 8.annoyed with Ⅳ.重點句型 Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.(P3) 要接受他們,給他們鼓勵,使他們能像你們一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。 ?句型:as + adj.+a/an + n.+as… 和……一樣…… (常用來比較前后兩者在某方面相等) When you grow up,you will be as tall and strong a man as your father. 長大了你會和你爸爸一樣高大結實。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)鍛煉身體和學習一樣都是生活中重要的組成部分。 ____________________________________________ (2)英語和數學一樣都是很重要的科目。 ___________________________________________ 答案: (1)Taking exercise is as important a part in our life as studies. (2)English is as important a subject as maths . Ⅴ.語篇領悟 根據課文Marty's Story完成下列短文
Marty is a __1__(able)but a fairly positive person __2__ never feels sorry for himself and has learned to adapt to his disability. Marty always tries hard to live __3__ good life. He is realistic __4__ his disability __5__ he never stops doing as much as he can. He keeps__6__busy doing things like __7__(write)and computer programming that do not require physical strength. He has friends with whom he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets. He __8__ studies hard. He is a __9__(mental)strong independent boy. Therefore he is able to live as rich and full a life as everyone __10__. 答案:1.disabled 2.who 3.a 4.about 5.and 6.himself 7.writing 8.also 9 mentally 10.else Ⅵ.考點活用
用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文
我媽媽已經八十多歲了,她仍然很健康。 比如說,爬山的時候,她比我還快,從沒見她有上氣不接下氣的時候。當別人問她長壽的秘訣時,她說:“我天天打太極,太極對健康非常有益。剛學時動作做不好,很多人都取笑我,但我并不介意。慢慢地,我和別人做得一樣好了。特別是要學會開心地生活,換句話說,不要為一點點小事就生氣。總之,如果你能快樂度過每一天,你就能長壽。” 答案:
My mother is more than eighty,but she is still healthy. For example,when we go climbing,she is faster than I and she is never out of breath. When asked the secret of her long life,she said,“I
practise Taiji every day. It is very beneficial to health. At first,I could not do it very well and many people made fun of my strange movements. However,It never bothered me. Gradually,I could do it as well as others. In particular,you must learn to live happily,in other words,don't be annoyed at any trifles. All in all,if you can live happily every day,you can enjoy a long life.”
1.Although some may think the cinema is noisy,it is suitable for Sally's condition.(P1) 雖然有人會覺得這個電影院太吵了,但是它卻適合莎莉的情形。 ◆ 詞語歸納 suit v.適合 suit n.制服, 起訴 suitable adj.合適的,適當的 be suitable for sb. /sth.適合某人/事 be suitable to do sth.適合做某事 ◆ 即學即練 用上述詞語完成下列小段落 It was really difficult to find a (1)________job,but I was lucky to get one because the manager thought I (2)________the work. I went to buy a black (3)________to wear in the office. But when I arrived at the office,the manager said the color didn't (4)________me.How disappointed I was. 答案:(1)suitable (2)was suitable to do/was suitable for
(3)suit (4)suit 2....but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(P2) ……但是我性格開朗,而且我已經學會了適應我的殘疾生活。 ◆ 詞語歸納 adapt vi.& vt.適應,使適應,使適合;改編或改寫(稿本) adapt (oneself) to sth.適應某物 adapt...to...使……適應…… adapt sth. or sth. from sth.根據某事改編成某物 be adapted from... 由……改編 ◆ 即學即練 根據括號中的提示完成下列句子 (1)She________________(很快地適應了)the life here. (2)This novel ________________(已由英文原著改編成電視劇). (3)This film ________________(由……改編)a novel written by Lu Xun. 答案:(1)adapted (herself) quickly to (2)has been adapted for a TV play from the English original (3)was adapted from 3.My motto is:live one day at a time.(P2) 我的座右銘是:活一天算一天。 At one time the boy ate ten eggs at a time. 有一次,這個男孩一次吃下了十個雞蛋。 ◆ 詞語歸納 at times 有時 at the same time 同時,但是 at any time 隨時 all the time 一直 in time 及時 on time 準時 in no time 立刻 from time to time 時不時
ahead of time 提前 have a good time 玩得很開心 at a time 一次,依次,每次 at one time (過去)有個時期,一度,曾經 高考總復習·人教版·英語