（廣東專版）2024屆高三英語一輪練習：Unit 1《Art》（新人教版選修6）
一、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Johnny Carson began his career in television __1__ his twenties.He worked at local stations in Nebraska.Several years later，he moved to Los Angeles，California.He was the host on several comedy shows during the nineteen fifties.But it was “The Tonight Show” __2__ made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years.He became __3__ most popular star of American television.He was called “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country __4__ (like) him and felt they knew him.Carson seemed to be more like the people __5__ watched his show than the actors，singers and other famous people who appeared on it.
He did not take his fame __6__ (serious)．For example，when __7__ (ask) how he became a “star”，he answered，“I started in a gaseous state and I cooled.” Carson's special skill was his __8__ of humor.He was the most __9__ (power) performer on television.Many comedians and singers became successful after __10__ (appear) on “The Tonight Show”．
二、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。
There was a farmer who grew award-winning corn.Each year he sold his corn at the state fair and earned a lot of money.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and __1__that the farmer shared his seed corn with his __2__.
“How can you __3__to share your best seed corn with your neighbors when they sell corn in __4__with yours each year？” the reporter asked.
“Why sir，” said the farmer，“Don't you know？The wind picks up pollen(花粉)from the ripening corn and swirls it from field to field.If my neighbors grow __5__corn，cross-pollination will steadily __6__the quality of my corn.If I am to grow good corn，I must help my neighbors grow __7__corn.”
He is very much aware of the __8__of life.His corn cannot improve __9__his neighbors' corn also improves.
__10__it is in __11__aspects of life.Those __12__wish to be at peace must help their neighbors to be at peace.Those who wish to live well must help others to live well，for the value of a life is measured by the lives it __13__.Those who wish to be happy must help others find happiness，for the welfare of each is __14__up with the welfare of all.We are connected with each other and connectedness means the same thing as __15__.We mustn't think of ourselves.We must co-operate with others.
So if we are to grow good corn，we must help our neighbors grow good corn.
1．A.concluded B．discovered
C．studied
D．invented
2．A.neighbors
B．friends
C．customers
D．workers
3．A.lose
B．earn
C．afford
D．buy
4．A.cash
B．business
C．markets
D．competition
5．A.common
B．separate
C．poor
D．new
6．A.lower
B．improve
C．lose
D．possess
7．A.poor
B．good
C．sick
D．bad
8．A.value
B．meaning
C．connectedness
D．equality
9．A.unless
B．if
C．however
D．though
10．A.Nor
B．neither
C．So
D．The same
11．A.all
B．usual
C．some
D．other
12．A.that
B．as
C．which
D．who
13．A.leads
B．touches
C．earns
D．proves
14．A.characterized
B．made
C．bound
D．well
15．A.co-operation
B．selfishness
C．courage
D．bravery
三、閱讀理解 專題訓練(五)
細節理解(5)
數字計算題
◆ 技巧點撥
如果問的內容是由數字表示的事實或細節，比如時間、價格、次數、人數、增長或減少的幅度、比例等，往往要經過計算后才能得出答案。所以，不要輕易用文中直接出現的數字作答，因為直接出現的某一數字往往只是依據之一，要把所有數字都找出來，確定每個數字之間的關系，經過思考換算，最后作出選擇。
◆ 活學活用
閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務
The dream of flying into outer space，cherished by the Chinese people for centuries，will soon come true.
China launched its fourth unmanned spacecraft (飛船)“Shenzhou Ⅳ”on December 30 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province.It was the 27th consecutive(連續的 )and successful launch of China-made rockets since October 1996.This launch has made it more realistic for China to send a person into space on its own following Russia and the USA.
Qi Faren，leading designer of the spacecraft system，said all the functions (功能)designed for manned flights have withstood (經受住)the test of three previous，successful launches and return landings of the “Shenzhou” spaceships.
China launched the “Shenzhou Ⅰ ”，“Shenzhou Ⅱ ”and “Shenzhou Ⅲ ”spacecrafts in 1999,2001 and 2002 respectively.
“Shouzhou Ⅳ” was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work.All parts of the application system for manned flight are aboard the “Shenzhou Ⅳ”craft in all test flights.
China's manned flight programme began in 1992.A number of unmanned test flights will be launched before Chinese astronauts are sent into space.
Leading scientists in charge of China's manned space programme said the successful launch of the “Shenzhou Ⅳ” laid a solid foundation for the country's future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space.The spacecraft returned to the earth on January 5，after completing seven experiments in space.
Officials at the centre said that“ Shenzhou Ⅴ”，a manned spacecraft，is expected to be launched later this year.
Ⅰ.以約30詞概括文章大意
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根據所讀短文，選擇最佳選項
1．How many countries can send a person into space on its own by now?
A．2.B．3.
C．4.
D．Not mentioned.
2．China's manned flight programme began in ________.
A．1992
B．October 1996.
C．1999
D．January 2003
3．As a matter of fact，________.
A．“Shenzhou Ⅴ ”has been launched
B．“Shenzhou Ⅳ” was a manned spacecraft
C．“Shenzhou Ⅲ ”and“ Shenzhou Ⅳ” were not launched in the same year
D．the dream of man flying into outer space has come true in China
4．Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A．The Successful Launching of “Shenzhou Ⅳ”．
B．The Landing of “Shenzhou Ⅳ ”．
C．Chin a's Manned Flight Programme.
D．The Third Country Sending a Person into Outer Space.
一、
1．解析：in one's twenties意思是“在某人二十幾歲的時候”。
答案：in
2．解析：It is...that...是一個強調句型。
答案：that
3．解析：the most popular 的意思是“最受歡迎的”，最高級前必須有定冠詞。
答案：the
4．liked
5．解析：引導定語從句。
答案：who/that
6．解析：take...seriously是固定詞組，意思是“認真對待”。
答案：seriously
7．解析：when asked＝when he was asked。在時間狀語從句中，如果從句的主語與主句的主語相同，謂語含有動詞be，可將從句的主語與動詞be省去。
答案：asked
8．解析：sense of humor 的意思是“幽默感”。
答案：sense
9．powerful
10．解析：after是介詞，其后應接名詞或動名詞，所以用 appearing。
答案：appearing
二、
1．B
2．解析：下文有提示詞neighbour。
答案：A
3．解析：afford支付得起。
答案：C
4．解析：作者和鄰居在賣糧食之間的競爭。
答案：D
5．解析：和第6題一起理解為：如果鄰居的莊稼不好，花粉間的傳播就會使“我”的莊稼的質量下降。
答案：C
6．A 7.B
8．解析：connectedness of life生命間的聯系。
答案：C
9．解析：unless 除非鄰居的玉米得到改善，否則他自己的玉米就不能改善。
答案：A
10．解析：和第11一起解釋為：生命的其它方面也是如此，即彼此聯系。
答案：C
11．D 12.D
13．解析：touch理解為“有接觸的， 關聯的”。
答案：B
14．解析：be bound up是固定搭配，意思是“捆綁在一起，密切聯系的”。
答案：C
15．解析：彼此聯系就應該相互合作。
答案：A
三、
Ⅰ
The passage tells us China launched successfully its fourth unmanned spacecraft “Shenzhou Ⅳ”，which laid a solid foundation for the country's future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space.(30 words)
Ⅱ
1．解析：從第二段的following Russia and the USA得知答案。
答案：A
2.解析：從第六段的China's manned flight programme began in 1992得知答案。
答案：A
3.解析：從 “Shouzhou Ⅳ” was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work得知答案。
答案：B
4.解析：全文都講的是神舟4號發射成功。
答案：A
一、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Johnny Carson began his career in television __1__ his twenties.He worked at local stations in Nebraska.Several years later，he moved to Los Angeles，California.He was the host on several comedy shows during the nineteen fifties.But it was “The Tonight Show” __2__ made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years.He became __3__ most popular star of American television.He was called “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country __4__ (like) him and felt they knew him.Carson seemed to be more like the people __5__ watched his show than the actors，singers and other famous people who appeared on it.
He did not take his fame __6__ (serious)．For example，when __7__ (ask) how he became a “star”，he answered，“I started in a gaseous state and I cooled.” Carson's special skill was his __8__ of humor.He was the most __9__ (power) performer on television.Many comedians and singers became successful after __10__ (appear) on “The Tonight Show”．
二、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。
There was a farmer who grew award-winning corn.Each year he sold his corn at the state fair and earned a lot of money.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and __1__that the farmer shared his seed corn with his __2__.
“How can you __3__to share your best seed corn with your neighbors when they sell corn in __4__with yours each year？” the reporter asked.
“Why sir，” said the farmer，“Don't you know？The wind picks up pollen(花粉)from the ripening corn and swirls it from field to field.If my neighbors grow __5__corn，cross-pollination will steadily __6__the quality of my corn.If I am to grow good corn，I must help my neighbors grow __7__corn.”
He is very much aware of the __8__of life.His corn cannot improve __9__his neighbors' corn also improves.
__10__it is in __11__aspects of life.Those __12__wish to be at peace must help their neighbors to be at peace.Those who wish to live well must help others to live well，for the value of a life is measured by the lives it __13__.Those who wish to be happy must help others find happiness，for the welfare of each is __14__up with the welfare of all.We are connected with each other and connectedness means the same thing as __15__.We mustn't think of ourselves.We must co-operate with others.
So if we are to grow good corn，we must help our neighbors grow good corn.
1．A.concluded B．discovered
C．studied
D．invented
2．A.neighbors
B．friends
C．customers
D．workers
3．A.lose
B．earn
C．afford
D．buy
4．A.cash
B．business
C．markets
D．competition
5．A.common
B．separate
C．poor
D．new
6．A.lower
B．improve
C．lose
D．possess
7．A.poor
B．good
C．sick
D．bad
8．A.value
B．meaning
C．connectedness
D．equality
9．A.unless
B．if
C．however
D．though
10．A.Nor
B．neither
C．So
D．The same
11．A.all
B．usual
C．some
D．other
12．A.that
B．as
C．which
D．who
13．A.leads
B．touches
C．earns
D．proves
14．A.characterized
B．made
C．bound
D．well
15．A.co-operation
B．selfishness
C．courage
D．bravery
三、閱讀理解 專題訓練(五)
細節理解(5)
數字計算題
◆ 技巧點撥
如果問的內容是由數字表示的事實或細節，比如時間、價格、次數、人數、增長或減少的幅度、比例等，往往要經過計算后才能得出答案。所以，不要輕易用文中直接出現的數字作答，因為直接出現的某一數字往往只是依據之一，要把所有數字都找出來，確定每個數字之間的關系，經過思考換算，最后作出選擇。
◆ 活學活用
閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務
The dream of flying into outer space，cherished by the Chinese people for centuries，will soon come true.
China launched its fourth unmanned spacecraft (飛船)“Shenzhou Ⅳ”on December 30 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province.It was the 27th consecutive(連續的 )and successful launch of China-made rockets since October 1996.This launch has made it more realistic for China to send a person into space on its own following Russia and the USA.
Qi Faren，leading designer of the spacecraft system，said all the functions (功能)designed for manned flights have withstood (經受住)the test of three previous，successful launches and return landings of the “Shenzhou” spaceships.
China launched the “Shenzhou Ⅰ ”，“Shenzhou Ⅱ ”and “Shenzhou Ⅲ ”spacecrafts in 1999,2001 and 2002 respectively.
“Shouzhou Ⅳ” was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work.All parts of the application system for manned flight are aboard the “Shenzhou Ⅳ”craft in all test flights.
China's manned flight programme began in 1992.A number of unmanned test flights will be launched before Chinese astronauts are sent into space.
Leading scientists in charge of China's manned space programme said the successful launch of the “Shenzhou Ⅳ” laid a solid foundation for the country's future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space.The spacecraft returned to the earth on January 5，after completing seven experiments in space.
Officials at the centre said that“ Shenzhou Ⅴ”，a manned spacecraft，is expected to be launched later this year.
Ⅰ.以約30詞概括文章大意
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根據所讀短文，選擇最佳選項
1．How many countries can send a person into space on its own by now?
A．2.B．3.
C．4.
D．Not mentioned.
2．China's manned flight programme began in ________.
A．1992
B．October 1996.
C．1999
D．January 2003
3．As a matter of fact，________.
A．“Shenzhou Ⅴ ”has been launched
B．“Shenzhou Ⅳ” was a manned spacecraft
C．“Shenzhou Ⅲ ”and“ Shenzhou Ⅳ” were not launched in the same year
D．the dream of man flying into outer space has come true in China
4．Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A．The Successful Launching of “Shenzhou Ⅳ”．
B．The Landing of “Shenzhou Ⅳ ”．
C．Chin a's Manned Flight Programme.
D．The Third Country Sending a Person into Outer Space.
一、
1．解析：in one's twenties意思是“在某人二十幾歲的時候”。
答案：in
2．解析：It is...that...是一個強調句型。
答案：that
3．解析：the most popular 的意思是“最受歡迎的”，最高級前必須有定冠詞。
答案：the
4．liked
5．解析：引導定語從句。
答案：who/that
6．解析：take...seriously是固定詞組，意思是“認真對待”。
答案：seriously
7．解析：when asked＝when he was asked。在時間狀語從句中，如果從句的主語與主句的主語相同，謂語含有動詞be，可將從句的主語與動詞be省去。
答案：asked
8．解析：sense of humor 的意思是“幽默感”。
答案：sense
9．powerful
10．解析：after是介詞，其后應接名詞或動名詞，所以用 appearing。
答案：appearing
二、
1．B
2．解析：下文有提示詞neighbour。
答案：A
3．解析：afford支付得起。
答案：C
4．解析：作者和鄰居在賣糧食之間的競爭。
答案：D
5．解析：和第6題一起理解為：如果鄰居的莊稼不好，花粉間的傳播就會使“我”的莊稼的質量下降。
答案：C
6．A 7.B
8．解析：connectedness of life生命間的聯系。
答案：C
9．解析：unless 除非鄰居的玉米得到改善，否則他自己的玉米就不能改善。
答案：A
10．解析：和第11一起解釋為：生命的其它方面也是如此，即彼此聯系。
答案：C
11．D 12.D
13．解析：touch理解為“有接觸的， 關聯的”。
答案：B
14．解析：be bound up是固定搭配，意思是“捆綁在一起，密切聯系的”。
答案：C
15．解析：彼此聯系就應該相互合作。
答案：A
三、
Ⅰ
The passage tells us China launched successfully its fourth unmanned spacecraft “Shenzhou Ⅳ”，which laid a solid foundation for the country's future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space.(30 words)
Ⅱ
1．解析：從第二段的following Russia and the USA得知答案。
答案：A
2.解析：從第六段的China's manned flight programme began in 1992得知答案。
答案：A
3.解析：從 “Shouzhou Ⅳ” was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work得知答案。
答案：B
4.解析：全文都講的是神舟4號發射成功。
答案：A
