2024屆高三英語一輪復習課件（安徽用）M3_Unit 8 Adventure（2）
用worth/worthy/worthwhile填空。 1.
This vase was worth five hundred francs at the most.
2. Everybody has roots. It is worthwhile to search for his roots.
3. She proved herself a worthy successor of the former champion.
4. This book is well worth reading and it is worthy of being read a second time.
單項填空。 ()5. The scenery of Huangshan Mountain is so fantastic that it's worth______.
A. to visit
B. visiting
C. being visited
D. to be visited
( )1. (2010·四川卷)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be a wise decision. A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
B which引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句或主句的一部分，意為“這一點，這件事，這一切”。
And our porters carry your luggage，which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.(P22) ()2. (2007·上海卷)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape. A. on
B. from
C. by
D. in
D A differs from B in sth. How do the tourists_differ from local people？(P23) Part1 M3.Unit8 Unit8 Adventure
Module3 8、get across 使理解(某事), 講清楚 The young scientist tried to get his new theory across.
這位年輕的科學家設法讓人們理解他的新理論。 Your meaning didn't really get across.
你的意思并未真正為別人理解。 ① get about/around/round (消息)傳播， 走動 ② get along 進展， 與……相處 ③ get down to 開始認真(干某事) ④ get rid of 擺脫， 除掉 ⑤ get through 做完， 通過(考試), 撥通(電話), 到達 ⑥ get used to 適應， 習慣于…… 漢譯英。 1. 在辯論中我無法清楚地表明自己的觀點。
I couldn't get my point across in the debate.
2. 他發現他難以使他們了解他的想法。
He found it difficult to get his idea across to them.
3. 我給你打了幾次電話， 可是沒打通。
I rang you several times but couldn't get through.
9、in turn 又做同樣的事；依次， 輪流(＝by turns) I told the secret to my younger sister who, in turn, told it to mum later. 我把秘密告訴了妹妹， 她隨后又告訴了媽媽。 All of us will speak at the meeting in turn/by turns.
我們所有的人都將在會上輪流發言。 ① take turns (at sth.)/to do sth. 輪流做某事 ② take a turn/turns doing sth.
輪流做某事(已發生并將繼續發生) ③ It's one's turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 ④ wait one's turn等著輪到 完成句子。 1. 學生們逐一報出自己的名字。 The students called out their names in turn/by turns.
2. 山姆先騎自行車， 然后輪到我騎。 Sam had a ride on the bike and then it was my turn.
3. 你們不能兩人同時用這輛自行車——得輪流使用。 You can't both use the bike at once — you'll have to take turns.
10、有關break的短語 ① break away (from sb./sth.) 脫離， 掙脫 ② break down (因故障等)失靈， 失效 ③ break in 強行進入屋內；打斷 ④ break into 強行進入某處 ⑤ break out 突然發生 ⑥ break through 突破， 強行穿過 ⑦ break up 解散， 瓦解
完成句子。 1. 他們擺脫看守逃跑了。 They broke away from the guards.
2. 機器壞了。 The machine broke down.
3. 注意聽， 別老是插嘴。 Listen attentively; don't break in so often.
4. 我們把鑰匙丟了， 只好破門而入。
We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.
5. 昨天此地附近發生了一場火災。 A fire broke out near here yesterday.
6. 科學家們說， 他們在防治癌癥方面開始有所突破。
Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.
7. 警察制止了這場斗毆。 The policeman broke up the fight.
【提示】
英語中表示“爆發， 發生， 進行”等意義的詞或詞組均屬于不及物， 因此均不能用于被動語態。常用的有：burst (感情等)突然發作；burst forth 向前迸發；burst out 突然發作(后常接doing)；burst into 突然發作(后常接名詞)；break out 爆發；happen 發生；take place 發生；go on 發生， 進行；get on 進行。 11、prove vt. 證明， 證實 link-v. 證明是…… ① prove sth.
② prove (to sb.) that/what/where… ③ It is proved that-clause ④ prove sb./sth. (to be) ＋ n．/adj.
⑤ prove ＋ (to be) n．/adj proof n. 證據，物證；證明；檢驗
He decided to do something to prove his courage before everybody. 他決定做些事情在眾人面前證明自己的勇氣。
The old methods proved best after all.
采用老方法結果反而是最好。 漢譯英。 1. 這項任務原來比我們預想的難得多。
The task proved(to be) more difficult than we'd thought.
2. 現在證明他是清白的。
It is now proved that he is innocent.
3. 結果證明我的意見是錯的。
My opinion proved (to be) wrong. 12、run out of/use up 用完， 耗盡 What can we use as fuel if we run out of/use up all the energy? 如果所有的能源都用完了， 我們能用什么作燃料？ ① run out (某物)用完， 沒有了 ② run across 偶然碰見 ③ run at 向……沖去， 突然攻擊 ④ run away 逃走， 迅速離開 ⑤ run over 溢出，壓過；復習 用run的合適的短語填空。 1. You'd better run over these texts before you go.
2. He ran at me and grasped my hair and my shoulder.
3. I ran across some old letters when I was looking for something else.
4. Oh,
my ink is running out.
5. He has run away with my most valuable books.
6. The water ran over the edge of the basin.
13、carry on繼續進行， 堅持下去 They carried on in spite of the difficult conditions.
盡管條件困難， 他們仍堅持下去。 ① carry out 進行， 實行 We must carry out the plan to the full.
我們必須不折不扣地執行計劃。 ② carry through 完成， 實現；使某人渡過難關 Having made a promise, you must carry it through.
既已許下承諾， 你必須履行它。 完成句子。 1. 繼續做你的針線活兒， 我來給你讀一個故事。
Carry on with your sewing while I read you a story.
2. 他們堅決地執行了交給他們的任務。
They resolutely carried out the tasks assigned to them.
3. 他的勇氣會幫助他克服一切困難。 His courage will carry him through all difficulties.
4. 進行這個實驗有些困難。
There is some difficulty in carrying out the experiment.
5. 我們明天繼續談。 We'll carry on our talk tomorrow.
14、aim ① n. [C] 目標， 目的；[U] 瞄準， 射擊目標 His aim was to swim across the strait.
他的目標是游過海峽。 ② vi. 目的是， 打算；vt. & vi. 瞄準
We aim at developing/to develop new models of machines.
我們打算發展新式的機器。 ① take aim at sb./sth. The hunter took aim at the tiger.
獵人瞄準了老虎。 ② with the aim of…為了…… ③ aim (…) at
④ be aimed at 目標是， 目的是(旨在)；針對 完成句子。
1. 她去倫敦是為了見一個朋友。 She went to London with the aim of visiting a friend.
2. 他瞄準了軍官。 He aimed (the gun) at the officer.
3. 要達到這些目標需要齊心協力。 Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.
4. 他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓。
They're aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.
5. 這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。 These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.
15、observe vt. (1) 觀察，注意到 ① observe sb./sth.
② observe sb./sth. do The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一個男人走進了銀行。 ③ observe sb./sth. doing
④ observe sb./sth. done ⑤ observe that-clause She observed that all the chairs were already occupied. 她發現所有的椅子都有人坐了。 (2) 遵守(規則、法律等) Will the rebels observe the ceasefire? 叛亂者會遵守停火協議嗎？ (3) 慶祝；慶賀；歡度 Do they observe Christmas? 他們過不過圣誕節？ (4) to make a remark 說話；評論 She observed that it was getting late. 她說天色晚了。 漢譯英。 1. 最近你注意到什么變化沒有？
Have you observed any changes lately? 2. 有人看到他緊跟著她。
He was observed to follow her closely.
16、But it's worth_waiting_for.(P25)
但是這值得等待。 worth n. 價值； 用處 worthy n. 要人；知名人士 adj. 值得尊敬的；值得贊賞的 worthless adj. 無價值的；不重要的 worth, worthwhile與worthy ① worth表示“價值……”時，后接價值數量詞；當表示“值得”時，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(不能接不定式)，常用well修飾，不用very。 ② worthwhile意為“值得的”，指花時間、精力、金錢等去做某事是值得的。常見搭配： It's worthwhile doing sth.;
It's worthwhile sb. doing sth.;
It's worthwhile for sb. to do sth. ③ worthy表示“有價值的；可尊敬的”時，常作定語；表示“值得”時，常作表語，結構為 worthy of sth., worthy后面還可接動名詞或不定式，結構分別是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。
用worth/worthy/worthwhile填空。 1.
This vase was worth five hundred francs at the most.
2. Everybody has roots. It is worthwhile to search for his roots.
3. She proved herself a worthy successor of the former champion.
4. This book is well worth reading and it is worthy of being read a second time.
單項填空。 ()5. The scenery of Huangshan Mountain is so fantastic that it's worth______.
A. to visit
B. visiting
C. being visited
D. to be visited
( )1. (2010·四川卷)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be a wise decision. A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
B which引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句或主句的一部分，意為“這一點，這件事，這一切”。
And our porters carry your luggage，which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.(P22) ()2. (2007·上海卷)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape. A. on
B. from
C. by
D. in
D A differs from B in sth. How do the tourists_differ from local people？(P23) Part1 M3.Unit8 Unit8 Adventure
Module3 8、get across 使理解(某事), 講清楚 The young scientist tried to get his new theory across.
這位年輕的科學家設法讓人們理解他的新理論。 Your meaning didn't really get across.
你的意思并未真正為別人理解。 ① get about/around/round (消息)傳播， 走動 ② get along 進展， 與……相處 ③ get down to 開始認真(干某事) ④ get rid of 擺脫， 除掉 ⑤ get through 做完， 通過(考試), 撥通(電話), 到達 ⑥ get used to 適應， 習慣于…… 漢譯英。 1. 在辯論中我無法清楚地表明自己的觀點。
I couldn't get my point across in the debate.
2. 他發現他難以使他們了解他的想法。
He found it difficult to get his idea across to them.
3. 我給你打了幾次電話， 可是沒打通。
I rang you several times but couldn't get through.
9、in turn 又做同樣的事；依次， 輪流(＝by turns) I told the secret to my younger sister who, in turn, told it to mum later. 我把秘密告訴了妹妹， 她隨后又告訴了媽媽。 All of us will speak at the meeting in turn/by turns.
我們所有的人都將在會上輪流發言。 ① take turns (at sth.)/to do sth. 輪流做某事 ② take a turn/turns doing sth.
輪流做某事(已發生并將繼續發生) ③ It's one's turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 ④ wait one's turn等著輪到 完成句子。 1. 學生們逐一報出自己的名字。 The students called out their names in turn/by turns.
2. 山姆先騎自行車， 然后輪到我騎。 Sam had a ride on the bike and then it was my turn.
3. 你們不能兩人同時用這輛自行車——得輪流使用。 You can't both use the bike at once — you'll have to take turns.
10、有關break的短語 ① break away (from sb./sth.) 脫離， 掙脫 ② break down (因故障等)失靈， 失效 ③ break in 強行進入屋內；打斷 ④ break into 強行進入某處 ⑤ break out 突然發生 ⑥ break through 突破， 強行穿過 ⑦ break up 解散， 瓦解
完成句子。 1. 他們擺脫看守逃跑了。 They broke away from the guards.
2. 機器壞了。 The machine broke down.
3. 注意聽， 別老是插嘴。 Listen attentively; don't break in so often.
4. 我們把鑰匙丟了， 只好破門而入。
We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.
5. 昨天此地附近發生了一場火災。 A fire broke out near here yesterday.
6. 科學家們說， 他們在防治癌癥方面開始有所突破。
Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.
7. 警察制止了這場斗毆。 The policeman broke up the fight.
【提示】
英語中表示“爆發， 發生， 進行”等意義的詞或詞組均屬于不及物， 因此均不能用于被動語態。常用的有：burst (感情等)突然發作；burst forth 向前迸發；burst out 突然發作(后常接doing)；burst into 突然發作(后常接名詞)；break out 爆發；happen 發生；take place 發生；go on 發生， 進行；get on 進行。 11、prove vt. 證明， 證實 link-v. 證明是…… ① prove sth.
② prove (to sb.) that/what/where… ③ It is proved that-clause ④ prove sb./sth. (to be) ＋ n．/adj.
⑤ prove ＋ (to be) n．/adj proof n. 證據，物證；證明；檢驗
He decided to do something to prove his courage before everybody. 他決定做些事情在眾人面前證明自己的勇氣。
The old methods proved best after all.
采用老方法結果反而是最好。 漢譯英。 1. 這項任務原來比我們預想的難得多。
The task proved(to be) more difficult than we'd thought.
2. 現在證明他是清白的。
It is now proved that he is innocent.
3. 結果證明我的意見是錯的。
My opinion proved (to be) wrong. 12、run out of/use up 用完， 耗盡 What can we use as fuel if we run out of/use up all the energy? 如果所有的能源都用完了， 我們能用什么作燃料？ ① run out (某物)用完， 沒有了 ② run across 偶然碰見 ③ run at 向……沖去， 突然攻擊 ④ run away 逃走， 迅速離開 ⑤ run over 溢出，壓過；復習 用run的合適的短語填空。 1. You'd better run over these texts before you go.
2. He ran at me and grasped my hair and my shoulder.
3. I ran across some old letters when I was looking for something else.
4. Oh,
my ink is running out.
5. He has run away with my most valuable books.
6. The water ran over the edge of the basin.
13、carry on繼續進行， 堅持下去 They carried on in spite of the difficult conditions.
盡管條件困難， 他們仍堅持下去。 ① carry out 進行， 實行 We must carry out the plan to the full.
我們必須不折不扣地執行計劃。 ② carry through 完成， 實現；使某人渡過難關 Having made a promise, you must carry it through.
既已許下承諾， 你必須履行它。 完成句子。 1. 繼續做你的針線活兒， 我來給你讀一個故事。
Carry on with your sewing while I read you a story.
2. 他們堅決地執行了交給他們的任務。
They resolutely carried out the tasks assigned to them.
3. 他的勇氣會幫助他克服一切困難。 His courage will carry him through all difficulties.
4. 進行這個實驗有些困難。
There is some difficulty in carrying out the experiment.
5. 我們明天繼續談。 We'll carry on our talk tomorrow.
14、aim ① n. [C] 目標， 目的；[U] 瞄準， 射擊目標 His aim was to swim across the strait.
他的目標是游過海峽。 ② vi. 目的是， 打算；vt. & vi. 瞄準
We aim at developing/to develop new models of machines.
我們打算發展新式的機器。 ① take aim at sb./sth. The hunter took aim at the tiger.
獵人瞄準了老虎。 ② with the aim of…為了…… ③ aim (…) at
④ be aimed at 目標是， 目的是(旨在)；針對 完成句子。
1. 她去倫敦是為了見一個朋友。 She went to London with the aim of visiting a friend.
2. 他瞄準了軍官。 He aimed (the gun) at the officer.
3. 要達到這些目標需要齊心協力。 Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.
4. 他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓。
They're aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.
5. 這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。 These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.
15、observe vt. (1) 觀察，注意到 ① observe sb./sth.
② observe sb./sth. do The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一個男人走進了銀行。 ③ observe sb./sth. doing
④ observe sb./sth. done ⑤ observe that-clause She observed that all the chairs were already occupied. 她發現所有的椅子都有人坐了。 (2) 遵守(規則、法律等) Will the rebels observe the ceasefire? 叛亂者會遵守停火協議嗎？ (3) 慶祝；慶賀；歡度 Do they observe Christmas? 他們過不過圣誕節？ (4) to make a remark 說話；評論 She observed that it was getting late. 她說天色晚了。 漢譯英。 1. 最近你注意到什么變化沒有？
Have you observed any changes lately? 2. 有人看到他緊跟著她。
He was observed to follow her closely.
16、But it's worth_waiting_for.(P25)
但是這值得等待。 worth n. 價值； 用處 worthy n. 要人；知名人士 adj. 值得尊敬的；值得贊賞的 worthless adj. 無價值的；不重要的 worth, worthwhile與worthy ① worth表示“價值……”時，后接價值數量詞；當表示“值得”時，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(不能接不定式)，常用well修飾，不用very。 ② worthwhile意為“值得的”，指花時間、精力、金錢等去做某事是值得的。常見搭配： It's worthwhile doing sth.;
It's worthwhile sb. doing sth.;
It's worthwhile for sb. to do sth. ③ worthy表示“有價值的；可尊敬的”時，常作定語；表示“值得”時，常作表語，結構為 worthy of sth., worthy后面還可接動名詞或不定式，結構分別是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。
