2024屆高三英語一輪復習課時作業55:語法專練十五之交際用語
高考真題
1.(2011·全國Ⅰ)—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
—Yes, ________? I'll give them a call right now.
A. why not
B. what for
C. why
D. what
[解析]句意:——我們可以邀請約翰和芭芭拉來參加周五晚上的聚會。——當然可以,為什么不呢?我現在就給他們打電話。本題考查交際用語。此處第一句為征求對方意見,根據答話 Yes 一詞可知空格處應為 why not,表示同意對方觀點,故答案為A項。
[答案]A
2.(2011·全國Ⅰ)—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.
—Well, you married one. ________.
A. You name it
B. I've got it
C. I can't agree more
D. You should know
[解析]句意:——藝人有時也很不容易。——噢,你嫁(娶)的就是藝人。你應該知道的。本題考查交際用語。A:你叫得出名字的,你說的出的;B:我明白了;C:我非常同意;D:你應該知道的。分析句意可知答案為D項。
[答案]D
3.(2011·全國Ⅱ)—Did you forget about my birthday?
—________ I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.
A. What then?
B. I'm afraid so.
C. How could I?
D. For sure.
[解析]句意:——你忘了我的生日了嗎?——怎么會呢?我已在 Michel 飯店訂了一桌今晚的晚餐。本題考查情景交際。A:后來呢?屬于干擾項;B:恐怕是;D:確定。由后句語境“我已在 Michel 飯店訂了一桌今晚的晚餐”可排除A、B和D三個選項。
[答案]C
4.(2011·全國Ⅱ)—So you gave her your phone?
—________, she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. My pleasure
B. Not exactly
C. No doubt
D. All right
[解析]句意:——所以你把電話送給她了?——不全是這樣,她說她自己買了電話就把我的還給我。本題考查情景交際。A:不客氣;C:毫無疑問;D:行了,好了。由語境可知,這里B是最佳選項。
[答案]B
5.(2011·山東)—I'm sorry I broke the vase.
—Oh, ________.It wasn't very expensive.
A. you'd better not
B. I'm afraid not
C. as you wish
D. that's all right
[解析]句意:——對不起我打破了花瓶。——噢,沒關系。它不是太貴。考查情景交際。四個選項中只有D項是對道歉的答語。
[答案]D
6.(2011·山東)—Are you going to Tom's birthday party?
—________. I might have to work.
A. It depends
B. Thank you
C. Sounds great
D. Don't mention it
[解析]句意:——你將參加湯姆的生日晚會嗎?——看情況吧。我可能要工作。情景交際題。通過 I might have to work.可知,說話者不一定能去湯姆的生日晚會。所以選A,其他三個選項都不符合題意。
[答案]A
7.(2011·天津)—Just a moment. I haven't finished packing my suitcase.
—________. It's high time we left for the airport.
A. Go ahead
B. Take it easy
C. Hurry up
D. That's fine
[解析]句意:——等一會兒。我還沒打好包。——快點。我們該去機場了。本題考查情景交際。hurry up:快點。A:請吧;B:別緊張,慢慢來;D:很好。根據答語中It's high time... 可知,此處為“催促”之意,所以C項正確。
[答案]C
8.(2011·天津)—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—________? Mary is interested.
A. Why bother
B. Why not
C. So what
D. What for
[解析]句意:——我要登廣告找一個下學期的舍友。——為什么那么麻煩啊?瑪麗就很感興趣。A:為什么那么麻煩啊?B:為什么不啊?C:那又怎么樣?D:為什么那樣?根據句意選A項。
[答案]A
9.(2011·江西)—We need three single rooms for the first week in June.
—________. The hotel's not busy then.
A. No problem
B. Don't bother
C. Never mind
D. It doesn't matter
[解析]句意:——我們在六月份的第一周需要三個單人間。——沒問題。賓館那時入住率不高。本題考查情景對話。no problem:used to say that you are happy to do something (for someone else) 沒問題;B:別麻煩了;C相當于 don't worry 不必擔心;D:沒關系,用來回答對方的抱歉。
[答案]A
10.(2011·陜西)—Jack, you seem in high spirits.
—________ We won the match 4-0.
A. Guess what?
B. So what?
C. No wonder.
D. No doubt.
[解析]句意:——杰克,你好像非常高興。——猜猜怎么了?我們以40的比分贏得了比賽。本題考查交際用語。Guess what?意為“猜猜怎么了?”;So what?意為“那又怎么樣?”;No wonder. 意為“難怪。”;No doubt.意為“毫無疑問。”根據句意可知選擇A項。
[答案]A
11.(2011·陜西)—We can give you a ride into town.
—________ Thank you.
A. Yes, why not?
B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.
C. Yes, please.
D. Oh, that would be great.
[解析]句意:——我們可以讓你搭便車進城。——哦,那太好了,謝謝你們。本題考查交際用語。根據句意選擇D項,其他三項均不符合題意。
[答案]D
12.(2011·福建)—My teacher says she's canceling the class play. I just can't understand.
—________. You were looking forward to it.
A. It doesn't matter
B. It's very unwise of her
C. Don't worry about it
D. You must be disappointed
[解析]句意:——老師說她要取消課堂游戲。我真不明白。——你一定失望了。你一直期待著呢。本題考查情景交際。A:沒關系;B:她很不明智;C:不要擔心。根據情景可知,正確答案應為D項。
[答案]D
13.(2011·浙江)—I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night.
—________. I know you're busy these days.
A. Of course
B. No kidding
C. That's all right
D. Don't mention it
[解析]句意:——對不起,我昨天晚上未能參加你的晚會。——沒關系。我知道你這幾天很忙。本題考查情景交際。Of course 通常在對話中用作對觀點的肯定回答,強調“理所當然”;No kidding 表示有點驚訝對方說的話,或不完全相信對方的話,表示“別開玩笑”;That's all right 用于回答別人的謝意,意為“不用謝,別客氣”或用于對別人道歉的答語,意為“沒關系”;Don't mention it 主要用來回答感謝,意為“沒關系,不必客氣”,在表示“沒關系”時,That's all right 側重對對方的道歉和不安表示安慰,而 Don't mention it 更側重于對對方的感謝表示“不客氣”。所以C項為本題最佳答案。
[答案]C
14.(2011·浙江)—Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes, ________!
A. with pleasure
B. I like it
C. I quite agree
D. by all means
[解析]句意:——我可以過來看看你的新房子嗎?——啊,當然可以。本題考查情景交際。with pleasure 樂意效勞;I like it 我喜歡,用于對某事的評價;I quite agree 我完全同意;by all means 當然可以,盡一切辦法,務必。
[答案]D
15.(2011·浙江)—I don't think I'll be able to go mountainclimbing tomorrow.
—________?
A. And how
B. How come
C. How's it going
D. How about it
[解析]句意:——我想我不能去參加明天的爬山活動了。——為什么?How come?用來詢問某人某事為什么或如何發生的,相當于 How is that? 或 Why?
[答案]B
16.(2011·江蘇)—Linda didn't invite us to the party.
—________? I don't care.
A. For what
B. So what
C. What's on
D. What's up
[解析]句意:——Linda 沒有邀請我們參加聚會。——那又怎樣?我不在乎。本題考查交際用語。根據 I don't care 可知此人是無所謂的態度。So what?那又怎樣?表示某人對某事持無關緊要的態度,故選擇B項。For what?為什么?What's on?在展出/上演什么?What's up?怎么了?均不符合題意。
[答案]B
17.(2011·江蘇)—You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.
—________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.
A. That's reasonable advice.
B. Isn't it a good idea?
C. Do you think so?
D. I can't agree more.
[解析]句意:——你可以把做決定的時間往后推遲一點。——你真這樣認為嗎?如果我再推遲的話,我可能會錯過這次機會。本題考查交際用語。根據 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.可知不認可對方提議,故排除A、B、D三項。Do you think so?向對方建議提出異議,故C項為正確答案。A:那是合理的建議。B:難道這不是一個好主意嗎?C:你真的這樣認為嗎?D:我完全同意。
[答案]C
18.(2011·安徽)—Oh, you sounded just like a native.
—________. I still have trouble expressing myself.
A. Well, not quite
B. I don't care
C. Yes, you're right
D. I'm glad you like it
[解析]句意:——哦,你(說話)聽起來就像是個本地人。——哦,并不完全那樣。我在表達方面仍有困難。本題考查交際用語。根據 I still have trouble expressing myself.可知并非如此,故正確答案為A項,意為“哦,不完全那樣”。B:我不在乎;C:是的,你是正確的;D:你喜歡它我很高興。
[答案]A
19.(2011·安徽)—We got here Tuesday afternoon.
—________ Why didn't you call us earlier?
A. Good luck!
B. You did?
C. It's no surprise.
D. You are welcome.
[解析] 句意:——我們是周二下午到這兒的。——真的嗎?為什么不早些給我們打電話?A:祝你好運!B:你們真的(周二下午就到了)嗎?C:那沒什么可吃驚的。D:別客氣。根據句意,答案為B項。
[答案]B
20.(2011·遼寧)—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.
—Oh, ________. It won't kill you.
A. go ahead
B. hold on, please
C. you're welcome
D. that'll do
[解析]句意:——我可能不應該再吃蛋糕了。——噢,吃吧。撐不死你。A:開始吧,做吧;B:請繼續,請不要掛斷(打電話用語);C:不用謝;D:夠了,行了(尤用以制止某人做或說某事物)。
[答案]A
21.(2011·重慶)—Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
—________ It's too good an opportunity to miss.
A. No problem!
B. That's for sure.
C. Why me?
D. Why bother?
[解析]句意:——你計劃參加演講比賽嗎?——那當然。這個機會很難得,不能錯過。No problem!用來回答感謝或要求,意為:不成問題,沒關系;That's for sure.對上文或對方所說的話表示肯定,意為:當然;Why me?為什么是我呢?Why bother?為什么浪費時間(精力)?根據句意可知答案為B項。
[答案]B
22.(2011·重慶)—Do you have Mary's phone number?
—Sorry, ________.
A. I don't know
B. forget it
C. here you are
D. I can't remember it
[解析]句意:——你有瑪麗的電話號碼嗎?——對不起,我記不起來了。A項(我不知道)為漢語式英語,故被排除;B:沒關系,不必在意,別提了;C:給你。以上三項均不符合句意,故被排除。只有D項(我記不起來了)符合本題要求,故為答案。
[答案]D
23.(2011·四川)—I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time.
—________.
A. Fine, thanks.
B. No, thanks.
C. Thanks a lot.
D. Thanks anyway.
[解析]句意:——對不起,我沒有按時完成它。——不過,還是得謝謝你。四個選項:A用于應答對方的問候:很好,謝謝;B用于謝絕對方的邀請或幫助:不用了,謝謝;C表示感謝對方:多謝了;D用于表示對方沒能幫上忙的時候作為禮貌回答:不過,還是得謝謝你。從語境的連貫看,對方已經道歉沒有按時完成它,這里應該選D表示感謝對方的辛勞。
[答案]D
24.(2011·四川)—How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?
—________
A. Nothing much.
B. Nothing serious.
C. Never again.
D. Never mind.
[解析]句意:——你怎么這么沒禮貌,我的課上到一半的時候你就這么走進來了?——我再也不這樣做了。四個選項的含義:A:不很多,不太重要,價值不太大(not a great amount of sth.;nothing of great value or importance);B:沒什么大不了的;C:再也不這樣了;D:沒關系,別介意。從語境的連貫判斷選C,表示“再也不這樣做了”。
[答案]C
25.(2010·全國Ⅰ)—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?
—________ Wait till you are old enough, dear.
A. Will you?
B. Why not?
C. I hope so.
D. I'm afraid not.
[解析]句意:——大家都要去爬山。媽媽,我也可以去嗎?——恐怕不行。等你再長大些吧,寶貝兒。從語境“等你再長大些”可知,本空用否定回答,選D。Will you?好嗎?Why not?為什么不?I hope so.我希望如此。都不符合語境。
[答案]D
26.(2010·全國Ⅰ)—Was he sorry for what he'd done?
—________.
A. No wonder
B. Well done
C. Not really
D. Go ahead
[解析]句意:——他對自己所做的感到抱歉嗎?——并不真是那樣。No wonder 難怪;Well done 干得好,表現不錯;Not really 不全是,并不是真的;Go ahead 用吧。由句意可知C項正確。
[答案]C
27.(2010·山東)—Do you think you could do without help?
—________. This is not the first time for me.
A. Take care
B. Hurry up
C. Not exactly
D. Don't worry
[解析]句意:——你認為沒人幫助你能行嗎?——別擔心,這對我來說不是第一次。take care 小心,表示提醒;hurry up 趕快,表示催促;not exactly 不確切;don't worry 別擔心。故選D項。