江蘇省姜堰市張甸中學2024屆高三英語一輪復習牛津譯林版模塊選修10《Unit 3 Protecting ourselves》學案五

　　【單元測試】aspirin is a wonderful __________ (治療) for colds.

　　The stubborn man has already __________ (贊成) to the view that different people have to be treated differently.

　　The United Nations and the WHO have been supporting medicine __________ (分發(fā)) programs in China.

　　The doctor wrote me a __________ (處方) for medicine for my cough.

　　Although these drugs can produce different reactions, they are all addictive, __________ (生理上的) and / or psychologically.

　　I can’t eat anything because I've had t __________ all day.

　　Some foods d __________ more easily than others.

　　As time goes by, my father-in-law has become rather f __________.

　　Using illegal drugs can lead to health problems, and it can be a s __________ on one’s life.

　　My grandma still has very a __________ hearing, though she is ninety years old.

　　二、單項填空：15分

　　Does John know any other foreign language _______ French. A. except B. beside C. apart from D. but

　　— What do you think of my composition? — It _______ well _______ a few spelling mistakes. A. reads, except

　　B. reads, except for C. is read, except

　　D. is read, apart from

　　_______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. With C. For D. Through

　　Men differ from animals _______ they can think and speak. A. because of B. owing to C. in that D. in which

　　He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. what C. it D. as

　　The old woman has two sons, _______ are presidents. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. all of them D. neither of them

　　It’s important to give a baby-sitter an emergency phone number _______ the baby get hurt or sick. A. in case B. even if C. as long as D. unless

　　The doctor asked my father what trouble he had _______ smoking. A. to quit B. to be quit C. quitting D. quit

　　_______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As.

　　I shall never forget the days _______ I lived in the army with the soldiers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A. that, which B. when, which C. that, as D. which, that

　　He lived in London for 3 months, during _______ time he learned some English. A. this B. same C. that D. which

　　As a result of destroying the forests, a large _______ of desert _______ covered the land. A. number… has B. quantity…h(huán)as C. number…h(huán)ave D. quantity…h(huán)ave

　　He is difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, once _______, is stronger than any other’s. A. gained B. gaining C. being gained D. is gained

　　This email arrived a week later than _______. A. being expected

　　B. expecting C. is expected D. expected

　　The way she thought of _______ enough money was to sell her hair. A. getting

　　B. to get C. and got D. for getting

　　三、 句子改錯：10分（以下各句都有一個錯誤，請用增加一個詞或刪掉一個詞或換掉一個詞的方法加以改正）

　　I wonder how many people around the world are infected by HIV every day.

　　HIV and Aids are spreading all over the world at a frightened rate.

　　Basing on the facts, his report sounds fairly reasonable.

　　Up to now, most people are quite familiar to HIV and Aids.

　　It’s general knowledge among politicians that an election will soon be called in that country.

　　It is fine, we all decided to go to the beach and take a sunbath.

　　The nurse in charge of the case had an access to the infected patients.

　　Our head teacher devotes her heart and soul to help those students in trouble.

　　He was working at an advertisement company for the first time I saw him.

　　Alcohol can do great harm to the liver if it consumed in large quantities.

　　四、動詞填空：10分（用所給動詞的適當形式填空）

　　On hearing the sad news, she broke down and __________ (sob) aloud.

　　If I had known it earlier, I __________ (subscribe) to his view.

　　Our English teacher __________ (promote) to headmaster already

　　The boy named William Thomson __________ (scold) for being lazy when he was young.

　　This food __________ (digest) more easily than others.

　　The naughty boy __________ (slide) into bad habits because he was not strict with himself.

　　How many drug users wish they __________ (can rewind) their lives.

　　It is not easy __________ (erase) all thoughts of failure from my mind.

　　In this library, books __________ (classify) by subjects.

　　Jackson will stay away from food __________ (contain) a lot of sugar.

　　五、 完成句子：20分（根據(jù)所給中文完成英文句子，每空一詞）

　　機器運轉(zhuǎn)著，我們幾乎聽不見彼此的聲音。 We could hardly hear each other ________ the machine ________ on.

　　我熟悉于丹寫的那本書。 I am ________ ________ the book ________ by Yu Dan.

　　艾滋病正以一個驚人的速度在全世界蔓延。 Aids is spreading all over the world ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　大部分人都同意努力導致成功的觀點。 Most of the people ________ ________ the opinion that hard work leads to ________.

　　我們學校在公園附近，但兩者之間有許多商店。 Our school is near a park but there are a lot of stores ________ ________.

　　約翰已承認打碎了窗子。 John has ________ ________ the window.

　　這是一部以一本暢銷小說為基礎(chǔ)而改編的電影。 This is a film ________ ________ a best-selling novel.

　　現(xiàn)在，他們?nèi)娜獾赝度雽W習。 At present, they throw themselves ________ ________ ________ into their studies.

　　他專心致志地做實驗。 He was ________ ________ ________out an experiment.

　　學生必須有機會使用好的信息資源。 Students must ________ ________ ________ good resources.

　　所有的疾病都是如此，一些人比另一些人更容易受到威脅。 As with all diseases, certain groups will be more ________ ________.

　　我正試圖改掉熬夜的壞習慣。 I am trying to ________ out of the ________ of ________ up too late.

　　現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)耕作方法可能對環(huán)境造成負面的影響。 Modern farming methods can ________ a negative ________ ________ the environment.

　　這一家有兩個孩子，他們都在學圍棋。 It’s a family of two children, ________ ________ ________ are studying Weiqi.

　　她總是稱本為“那個大好人”。 She always ________ ________ Ben as ‘that nice man’.

　　六、完形填空：20分

　　When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper (志愿做護士助手的小姑娘) at a local hospital in my town. Most of the __1__ I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any__2__, and nobody seemed to care about his__3__.

　　I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, __4__anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, __5__he responded with only an occasional squeeze (捏) of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).

　　I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was__6__. I didn’t have the __7__ to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might __8__ me he had died.

　　Several __9__ later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I __10__ who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was__11__! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie. With a (an) __12__look on his face, he replied yes. I __13__ how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever__14__.

　　He began to tell me how, __15__he lay there comatose (昏迷的), he could hear me talking to him and could __16__ me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Gillespie__17__ believed that it was my voice and __18__ that had kept him alive.

　　Although I haven’t __19__ him since, he fills my heart with __20__ every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.

　　A. money B. energy C. time D. effort

　　A. visitors B. relatives C. patients D. problems

　　A. interest B. requirement C. condition D. thought

　　A. talking about B. looking for C. pointing out D. helping with

　　A. so

　　B. even though C. yet D. as if

　　A. dead B. mad C. gone D. excited

　　A. right B. chance C. courage D. time

　　A. cheat B. tell C. remind D. warn

　　A. days B. weeks C. months D. years

　　A. realized

　　B. wondered C. heard D. asked

　　A. great B. alive C. successful D. lucky

　　A. happy B. uncertain C. nervous D. proud

　　A. apologized B. remembered C. explained D. admitted

　　A. dreamt B. shown C. wanted D. received

　　A. because B. if C. unless D. as

　　A. notice B. feel C. imagine D. appreciate

　　A. hardly B. immediately C. firmly D. wrongly

　　A. humor B. anxiety C. touch D. treatment

　　A. forgotten B. called C. missed D. seen

　　A. joy B. regret C. respect D. sympathy

　　七、閱讀理解：30分

　　A

　　It is now commonly known that AIDS is a deadly disease. It does great damage to human beings’ immune system, weakening resistance to disease and leading to death due to complete weakness. To this day, there are no existing drugs that can kill the AIDS virus. It is a deadly battle between science and AIDS.

　　This is only one side of the story. Although it cannot be cured, AIDS is preventable. For those who have not caught the disease, the knowledge of preventive measures seems to be the most powerful weapon at hand.

　　Since the discovery of the first AIDS patient in 1985, the number of HIV carriers is on an alarming rise n China and statistics show that young people are the more likely victims of AIDS. Nationwide there are 214 million people between the ages of 13 and 22, most of whom are students. If no measures are taken to protect these young people, it is almost certain that the threat of AIDS will be very real to them. There has been a great deal of misinformation concerning the transmission of AIDS.

　　One of the most misleading myths is that AIDS can be transmitted by casual physical contact such as kissing, shaking hands or sharing food container. Surveys and investigations conducted in some universities and colleges show that half of those people questioned are not clear about how AIDS is transmitted, not to mention how it is prevented.

　　This is the driving force behind the State Education Department’s decision to spread AIDS awareness information among college students and later to high school students and primary school students.

　　Why does the passage say that AIDS is a deadly disease? A. Because it destroys the immune system of the human body. B. Because the AIDS patients cannot resist diseases and will die. C. Because the doctor can find no medicine to cure AIDS. D. All of the above.

　　By writing “This is only one side of the story”, the author suggests that _______. A. although we can’t cure AIDS, we can manage to prevent it B. AIDS is very dangerous, but we should not give up fighting against it C. AIDS is not curable, but doctors should not give up fighting against it D. although the doctors cannot cure the disease, they can help improve the patients’ health

　　What can be concluded from the surveys and investigations mentioned in the passage? A. No college students know how people become AIDS victims. B. 50 percent of college students do no know how to prevent AIDS. C. Many college students are not aware how people become AIDS victims. D. Many college students did not mention AIDS prevention in the surveys and investigations.

　　What is the best title for this passage? A. China Fights AIDS

　　B. Young People ?Most Likely AIDS Victims C. AIDS sInformation Is Necessary D. AIDS — A Deadly Disease

　　B

　　Vitamins are meant to improve people’s immune systems (免疫系統(tǒng)), and with the spread of SARS many Chinese are taking vitamins A,C, and E every day.

　　But some US researchers say that vitamin supplements cannot correct a poor diet, and that multivitamins have not been shown to prevent any disease. It is also easy for high doses (劑量) of certain vitamins and minerals to actually increase the risk of disease.

　　Experts say they are no longer concerned about vitamin deficiencies (缺乏). Those are almost unheard of today, even with the population eating fewer fruits and vegetables. Instead, the concern is with the dangers of vitamin excess.

　　Dr Benjamin Caballero, a member of the Food and Nutrition Board at the US National Academy of Sciences, said that for some supplements, including vitamin A, the difference between the recommended dose that could lead to disease like osteoporosis (bone disease) was not large. Popular multivitamins, he added, often contain what could be risky dose.

　　Similar questions are being raised about other vitamins and minerals, particularly iron and vitamins E and C.

　　Researchers say the questions involve multivitamins taken by healthy people, not specific vitamins or minerals taken by groups with special needs.

　　Some elderly people, for example, may be lack of B12 because they lose their ability to absorb it from foods.

　　People who spend little time outdoors may require vitamin D, which the skin makes when it is exposed to sunlight. Even when older people are in the sun, aging skin loses much of its ability to create the vitamin.

　　“If you eat junk food every day, vitamins are the least of your problems,” said Dr Caballero. “You cannot replace a healthy diet. People are looking for the magic bullet which doesn’t exist.”

　　We can infer from the text that _______. A. parents should prevent their children from taking vitamins B. doctors shouldn’t use any vitamins on their patients C. vitamins only increase their risk of disease D. vitamins should be taken with care

　　According to what US experts say in the third paragraph, _______. A. people usually have unhealthy diet B. people usually lead a hard life C. people seldom lack vitamins D. people seldom suffer from disease

　　Vitamin A, as Dr Caballero described in the fourth paragraph, _______. A. is dangerous for people to take B. is very useful to treat bone disease C. should be taken with care D. should be taken by large amount

　　The writer of this passage seems to suggest that _______. A. we should have junk food every day B. we should have a healthy diet every day C. we should try to find the magic vitamins D. we should take some vitamins every day

　　C

　　Sour throats, runny noses and body aches all mean misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or the flu may make a difference in how long the misery lasts, because the drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter (OTC非處方藥) remedy, the sooner relief will come.

　　The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses — flu A,B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (疫苗)，which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu. But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for. Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and sour throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, painful throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more worrying than cold symptoms. It may be particularly difficult to tell when babies and preschool-aged children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms. Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with the OTC medication as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of a rare but serious condition affecting the liver and central nervous system. There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing, and avoiding close contact with people who are having colds can reduce the probability of catching one.