2024屆高三英語人教版綜合能力測試三

　　時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分

　　第Ⅰ卷(滿分100分)

　　第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

　　聽下面5段對話從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合對話內(nèi)容的最佳答案。每段對話讀一遍。

　　1．What did Bob get last week?

　　A．A new job.　B．A rise.C．A prize.

　　2．How many people did they expect to stay in the Ice Hotel?

　　A．500.

　　B．1,500.

　　C．4,500.

　　3．What's the cause of the heavy sandstorms?

　　A．Too many tourists.

　　B．Lack of rain.

　　C．Cutting down trees.

　　4．What is the man's suggestion to protect the soil?

　　A．To plant grasses.

　　B．To hold the soil tightly together.

　　C．To stop rain water falling on the rich soil.

　　5．What does the woman mean?

　　A．The man should not go abroad.

　　B．IT engineers can earn a lot more money in China.

　　C．IT engineers are badly needed in foreign countries.

　　第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。在A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合對話或獨白內(nèi)容的最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

　　6．What does the man want to do?

　　A．Buy a car.

　　B．Rent a car.

　　C．Borrow a car.

　　7．How much will the man have to pay for the car?

　　A．16 dollars a day.

　　B．60 dollars altogether.

　　C．180 dollars altogether.

　　8．What does the man have to do before he can get the car?

　　A．He has to pay for it immediately.

　　B．He has to hand in his license.

　　C．He has to fill in a form.

　　聽第7段材料，回答第9至10題。

　　9．What happened last night?

　　A．Ben's phone line was busy all the time.

　　B．Ben found it hard to call back.

　　C．The man wanted to visit Ben.

　　10．What did the woman think Ben should do?

　　A．He should get call waiting.

　　B．He should be waiting all the time.

　　C．He should call back.

　　聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

　　11．What's wrong with the woman's watch?

　　A．It is too fast.

　　B．It is too slow.

　　C．It is broken.

　　12．What does the man do with his watch every day?

　　A．He puts it back ten minutes.

　　B．He puts it ahead ten minutes.

　　C．He always repairs it.

　　13．What do you think the woman will do?

　　A．She will take the man's advice.

　　B．She will buy a new watch.

　　C．She doesn't know what to do.

　　聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

　　14．Why did the woman look pale?

　　A．She had the flu.

　　B．She ate something bad.

　　C．She overslept.

　　15．Who had the same kind of problem as the woman?

　　A．Jerry.

　　B．The man who is speaking.

　　C．No one.

　　16．Where did the woman eat?

　　A．At home.

　　B．At a new restaurant.

　　C．In the office.

　　聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

　　17．Where did the British ships land in 1607?

　　A．The Atlantic Ocean.

　　B．The Mississippi.

　　C．Virginia.

　　18．How did people find names for areas of the new land?

　　A．They invented their own names.

　　B．They used native American words.

　　C．They used words from English.

　　19．Who honoured three gods with special days each week?

　　A．Americans.

　　B．Indians.

　　C．Northern Europeans.

　　20．What is the text mainly about?

　　A．The development of the English language.

　　B．Native American words.

　　C．Place names.

　　聽力材料及答案

　　Text 1

　　M: How's Bob?

　　W: Oh, he's OK.He enjoys his work in his company.Last week he was given a rise.We are pleased about that.

　　Text 2

　　W: Wow! Listen to this.In January the Ice Hotel opened in Canada's coldest city.The hotel is built of ice and snow.But who would like to stay in such cold rooms?

　　M: No idea, but it is said that 1,500 guests have already stayed there three times more than they expected.

　　Text 3

　　M: Hi, you're back! How was your trip to the northwest?

　　W: The trip was very exciting.The area is beautiful but there have been some heavy sandstorms because too many trees have been cut down.

　　Text 4

　　W: Heavy rains can quickly wash away the rich soil on open land.What can be done to solve this problem?

　　M: One of the ways is to grow small plants such as grasses.Their roots hold the soil tightly together, which can stop rain water from washing away the soil.

　　Text 5

　　M: I'm an IT engineer.I think I'd be better off going abroad because IT engineers are badly needed in some foreign countries.So, I think I can make more money.

　　W: Why go abroad? The IT industry in China is growing very fast.We need IT engineers as well.And the money you make here is pretty close to what you would make abroad.

　　Text 6

　　M: Hi!

　　W: Can I help you?

　　M: Yes, I'd like to rent a car for the weekend.

　　W: No problem.What car do you want? We have some Volkswagens.

　　M: A Volkswagen is OK.How much does it cost for a day?

　　W: Sixty dollars.

　　M: All right, I'll have the car for three days.Shall I pay now?

　　W: No, you don't have to do that.But we have to see your driver's license.

　　M: Sure.Here you are.

　　W: Um, that's fine.

　　M: So can I have the car now?

　　W: Well, I'm afraid you have to fill in this form first.

　　Text 7

　　W: Did you call Ben last night?

　　M: Yes.I tried to get a hold of him, but it was so difficult to get through.

　　W: That's strange.Maybe he was on the Net.

　　M: That's probably it! No wonder the line was busy all the time! Maybe he ought to get another line.

　　W: Or he should get call waiting.

　　Text 8

　　M: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.

　　W: That's funny.My watch always loses ten minutes a day.

　　M: No kidding.

　　W: I'm serious.Every morning I set my watch by the radio, but it still loses ten minutes.

　　M: Do you know what you can do?

　　W: Throw it away and buy a new one.

　　M: No, you don't have to.You only need to put your watch ahead ten minutes every day.

　　W: So you put your watch back ten minutes every day?

　　M: Yeah, that's what I do.

　　W: Why bother? Just buy a new watch.It doesn't cost much.Besides, I just can't put up with this thing any more.

　　Text 9

　　M: You look rather pale.Aren't you feeling well?

　　W: Not very.I was sick most of the weekend.I didn't sleep very well.

　　M: What seems to be the matter? Is it the flu?

　　W: No, I think it's something I ate.We ate at that new restaurant last night, and I must have eaten something that didn't agree with me.

　　M: Was it that new restaurant over on Flower Street?

　　W: As a matter of fact, it was.Why do you ask?

　　M: Because Jerry ate there last week and had the same kind of problem.He was sick the next day, too.

　　W: That's interesting.Maybe the health authorities should investigate the place.

　　M: That's what I think.Two people with similar problems in such a short time can't just be a coincidence!

　　Text 10

　　The development of the English language took a giant step just nine years before the death of William Shakespeare.Three small British ships crossed the Atlantic Ocean in 1607.They landed in an area that would later become the southern American state of Virginia.They began the first of several British colonies.The name of the first small colony was Jamestown.

　　Over the course of the following years, people in these new colonies began to call areas of their new land by words borrowed from the native people they found living there.For example, many of the great rivers in the United States are taken from native American words.The Mississippi, the Tennessee and the Missouri are examples.

　　Other native American words include “moccasin”， the kind of shoes made of animal skin that Indians wore on their feet.This borrowing or adding of foreign words to English was a way of expanding the language.The names of three days of the week are good examples of this.The people from Northern Europe honoured three gods with a special day each week for each one.The gods were Odin, Thor and Freya.Odin's Day became Wednesday in English, Thor's Day became Thursday and Freya's Day became Friday.

　　[答案]1—5　BACAA　6—10　BCCAA

　　11—15　BABBA　16—20　BCBCA

　　第二部分：詞匯知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　第一節(jié)：多項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　21．Chongqing and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China ________ size and population.

　　A．in favor of

　　B．in case of

　　C．in view of

　　D．in terms of

　　[解析]考查介詞短語。in favor of支持，有利于；in case of 以防，萬一；in view of 考慮到，由于；in terms of 就……而言。

　　[答案]D

　　22．Martin was once ________ the title of Advanced Worker for his excellent work in his company.

　　A．offered

　　B．a(chǎn)warded

　　C．rewarded

　　D．supplied

　　[解析]考查動詞的搭配。offered 主動提供；award 授予，判給；reward 酬謝，報酬；supply 提供；be awarded the title 授予稱號，故選B項。

　　[答案]B

　　23．It is quite ________ that Tom hurts her deeply and he must apologize to her.

　　A．obvious

　　B．usual

　　C．different

　　D．normal

　　[解析]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：顯而易見，是湯姆深深傷害了她，湯姆必須向她道歉。obvious 顯然，明顯的。

　　[答案]A

　　24．Out of his ________， he was attracted by the knowledge of science.

　　A．carelessness

　　B．determination

　　C．curiosity

　　D．patience

　　[解析]考查名詞辨析。out of 意為“因為，出于”。根據(jù)句意，可知應(yīng)用 curiosity，即：出于好奇。carelessness 粗心；determination 決心；patience 耐心，所以選C。

　　[答案]C

　　25．Jane's behavior ________ Paul.He has never thought she wants to go back to the company again.

　　A．limits

　　B．benefits

　　C．contains

　　D．puzzles

　　[解析]考查動詞辨析。limit 限制；benefit 有益于；contain 包含；puzzle (使)迷惑。句意：Jane 的行為使 Paul(感到)迷惑。他從沒想過她想再回到這個公司。根據(jù)句意可知正確答案為D。

　　[答案]D

　　26．The more depressed he got, the more he ________ drink.

　　A．watched out

　　B．believed in

　　C．turned to

　　D．stuck to

　　[解析]考查短語辨析。watch out 密切注視，當(dāng)心，提防；believe in 信任；turn to 向……求助；stick to 堅持。句意：他情緒越低落，越是借酒澆愁。

　　[答案]C

　　27．The news that the students would put off the outing until the next week was ________ yesterday.

　　A．confirmed

　　B．impressed

　　C．observed

　　D．delivered

　　[解析]考查動詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生們把郊游推遲到了下周的消息昨天得到了證實。confirm 證實，證明；impress 使印象深刻；使銘記；observe 觀察，觀測，遵守；deliver 遞送，接生，發(fā)表(演說等)。

　　[答案]A

　　28．The contract is very important for both of you，so studying it________before signing is necessary.

　　A．in return

　　B．in exchange

　　C．in detail

　　D．in turn

　　[解析]考查介詞短語辨析。in return 做為回報；in exchange 作為交換；in detail 詳細(xì)地；in turn 依次，輪流。句意：這份合同對你們倆非常重要，因此簽字之前仔細(xì)閱讀它很必要。

　　[答案]C

　　29．—Do the Olympic champions________regularly after the Olympic Games?

　　—Yes，they do.They'll get fat easily if they don't.

　　A．work out

　　B．cool off

　　C．stay up

　　D．break off

　　[解析]考查動詞短語辨析。work out 計算出，鍛煉身體；cool off 冷靜；stay up 熬夜；break off 中斷。句意：——奧運會過后，運動員還是經(jīng)常進(jìn)行體育鍛煉嗎？——是的，要不然的話，他們很容易長胖。

　　[答案]A

　　30．At the end of last year，New York's stock market fell，________a global financial crisis.

　　A．setting off

　　B．driving off

　　C．giving off

　　D．laying off

　　[解析]考查動詞短語辨析。set off 啟程，引發(fā)，引爆；drive off 趕走，擊退；give off 散發(fā)；lay off 停工，解雇。句意：去年年底，紐約股票市場下跌，引發(fā)全球金融危機。

　　[答案]A

　　第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　It was her giggling that drew my attention.Note taking really wasn't all that funny.

　　Walking over to the offender, I asked for the __31__.Frozen, she refused to give it to me.I waited，all attention in the classroom on the quiet __32__ between the teacher and the student.When she finally __33__ it over she whispered, “Okay, but I didn't draw it.”

　　It was a hand-drawn __34__ of me, teeth blackened and the words “I'm stupid” coming out of my mouth.

　　I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind, __35__， was working angrily as I struggled not to __36__.I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture.It would do them some __37__ to teach them a lesson，and maybe it was high time that I did it!

　　Thankfully, I was able to keep myself __38__.

　　When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told them how __39__ this was for me.I told them there must be a reason __40__ and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.

　　As I __41__ the notes later, many of them said something like, “I've got nothing against you，” or “I'm sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “We're __42__ of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I __43__ were behind the picture, had a list of issues.I was too __44__， too strict...