2024屆新課標(biāo)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)人教版 浙江專版課件：part1 必修1 unit4
⑦bury
vt. 短語(yǔ) bury oneself in 埋頭于；專心于 be buried in
埋頭于；專心于 be buried alive
活埋 be buried under
為……所壓倒，沉浸于；忙于 ⑦bury
vt. 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 ______ by the rumours about her private life, the actress had no choice but to commit suicide.
A. Burying
B. Buried
C. Absorbed
D. Absorbing 解析
be buried by the rumour 被謠言所覆蓋； be absorbed in 沉浸于……，全神貫注于…… B (1) ①
rescue
n. & vt.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 (1)The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.
救援隊(duì)在地震期間進(jìn)行了無數(shù)次救援。 (2)Michael rescued a boy from drowning.
Michael救起了一個(gè)溺水的男孩。 短語(yǔ) a rescue team救援隊(duì) a rescue mission
救援任務(wù)
rescue workers
救援人員 come / go to sb.'s rescue
援救某人 rescue…from…
把……從……營(yíng)救出來 ①
rescue
n. & vt.
活用
用rescue的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1) The mother, along with her two children, ______from the sinking boat by a passing ship.
(2) The firemen ______ five children from the burning house yesterday.
①
rescue
n. & vt.
(1) has been rescued (2) rescued
答案 ② judge
n. & vt.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) His father used to be a judge.
(2) She's a good judge of wine.
(3) Don't judge a man by his looks.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A.判斷
B. 鑒賞家
C. 法官;裁判 C B A 短語(yǔ) judge sb. / sth. by/from
通過……判斷…… judging from/by…
從……來看， 根據(jù)……判斷 judge between right and wrong
判斷是非 in one's judgement
依某人看；依某人判斷 ② judge
n. & vt.
句型 as far as I judge
在我看來 Don't judge a book by its cover.
不可憑外表作出判斷。
溫馨提示
judging from/by…是一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分句型，一般地 說，它只用其v.-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。
② judge
n. & vt.
活用
用與judge相關(guān)的詞匯填空 (1) ________ from his appearance, he must be a rich man.
(2) _______________（依據(jù)她的判斷）， he must be from the south.
② judge
n. & vt.
Judging In her judgment ③ ruin
vt. & n.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) The hurricane ruined all the houses here.
(2)After the earthquake, all the buildings in the city were in ruins.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A.摧毀
B. 廢墟 A B 短語(yǔ) be in ruins
呈一片廢墟
fall into ruin
變成廢墟
come to ruin
毀滅，落空
ruin oneself
自我毀滅
bring sb. to ruin
使某人毀滅 ③ ruin
vt. & n.
辨析 ruin/damage/destroy
ruin 指徹底摧毀一件事物，特別是美好、珍 貴的事物，并使其無法修復(fù)；
damage主要用于無生命的東西，常指對(duì)價(jià)值 和功能的損壞，可修復(fù)；
destroy意為“毀壞，消滅”，指不可修復(fù)的 破壞。 ③ ruin
vt. & n.
活用
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境使用ruin的正確形式填空
We visited the ______ of
Yuanmingyuan last
summer. It __________ by the foreign invaders.
Seeing he _______ palace we feel very pitiful.
ruined ③ ruin
vt. & n.
ruins was ruined ④injure
vt. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.
(2) This could seriously injure the school's reputation.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A.受傷
B. 損害
A B 鏈接 injured adj.
受傷的 injury n.
傷口，受傷處 短語(yǔ) do an injury to sb.
傷害某人 an injured look / expression
一副委屈的樣子/神色 injured pride / feelings
受傷的自尊/感情 ④injure
vt. 辨析 hurt, wound, harm與injure hurt (身體部位)感到疼；(肉體上或精神上)受到傷害。 wound 受傷(槍傷、刀傷等)，是出血且嚴(yán)重的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受的傷。 harm 意指無形的傷害，“對(duì)……有害”。 injure 指損害健康、成就、容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的喪失。 ④injure
vt. ④injure
vt. 巧記 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 My chest _____ when I make a deep breath, doctor.
A. harms
B. wounds
C. hurts
D. injures 解析 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：我在深呼吸時(shí)會(huì)胸痛。其后沒有賓語(yǔ)，只能用不及物動(dòng)詞hurt，所以答案是C。 ④injure
vt. C ⑤burst
vt. & n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)He watched the bombs bursting in the air.
(2)The river has burst its banks.
(3)In spring the young flowers burst open.
(4)The sun burst through the clouds.
(5)The soldiers heard the burst of guns in the distance.
(6)A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of
the song. ⑤burst
vt. & n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 爆裂；破裂之處(可數(shù)名詞) B. 爆裂；破裂；裂開(vi.) C. 使裂開；使破裂(vt.) D. 突然一陣(可數(shù)名詞) E. 突然、猛然發(fā)生某動(dòng)作或情況(vi.) 答案
(1)B (2)C (3)E (4)E (5)A (6)D ⑤burst
vt. & n. 鏈接 burst to do sth.
迫切想做某事 burst out
爆發(fā)(不可用于被動(dòng)) burst into＋n.(eg. tears/laughter/flames/cheers)
＝burst out ＋doing (eg. crying/laughing)
突然進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某種情況 ⑤burst
vt. & n. 鏈接 burst forth
突然出現(xiàn)(發(fā)出) burst with anger
勃然大怒 burst into the room
闖入房間 burst through
突然沖出 注意： burst 的原形、過去式、過去分詞同形。 ⑤burst
vt. & n. 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 (1) On seeing Jay Chow appeared on the stage，the audience ________ cheering.
A. burst on
B. burst into
C. burst in
D. burst out
解析 burst out doing 指突然干某事。 D ⑤burst
vt. & n. 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 (2) In such freezing weather, a water pipe can easily _____ and water burst from the _____.
A. break; break
B. crack; burst
C. burst; crack
D. break; burst C 解析
第一個(gè)空burst作不及物動(dòng)詞，第二個(gè)空指“裂縫處”，是名詞。 ⑥event
n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)The most important event of this week was the big storm.
(2) Winning the scholarship was a great event in the boy's life.
(3) The next event will be the 100 yards race. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. (運(yùn)動(dòng))比賽項(xiàng)目(可數(shù)) B. 事件；大事(可數(shù)) B B A ⑥event
n. 短語(yǔ) at all events
在任何情況下，不管怎樣 in the event
結(jié)果；結(jié)局 辨析 event/incident/accident/affair/matter/business accident 指意外的事，多指造成損失的意外事故、不幸的事件，如災(zāi)難、車禍等。 ⑥event
n. 辨析 event/incident/accident/affair/matter/business incident 指小事件，一般指比較次要的事件，是某一特定事件中的小小波瀾。 event指大事件或體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。 affair含義最廣，可以指公共或政治的事務(wù)，也可以指?jìng)€(gè)人的事務(wù)。 ⑥event
n. 辨析 event/incident/accident/affair/matter/business matter指“事情；問題”，常常需要考慮和處理的事情。 business指公事、商業(yè)事務(wù)、職責(zé)或需要處理的事情，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)任務(wù)、職務(wù)等指派的工作。 ⑥event
n. 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 (1)I can't say which wine is best — it's a(n) _____ of personal taste.
A. affair
B. event
C. matter
D. variety C 解析
a matter of personal taste 意思是“個(gè)人口味的事”。 ⑥event
n. 活用
選用[辨析]中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 (2)He was badly hurt in a traffic _________.
(3)A strange ________ happened in the ceremony.
(4)One of the chief ______ of 2010 was that the 16th
Asian Games was held in Guangzhou, China.
(5)What's the _______ with the machine? (6)He is away on _________.
(7)It's none of your ______________. accident incident event matter business business/affairs ⑦bury
vt. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)After the battle, they buried the dead.
(2) The house was half buried under snow.
(3) He buried himself in his studies. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 埋葬 v
B. 專心致志(于某事)v. C. 埋(藏)；(使被)覆蓋 A C B
⑦bury
vt. 短語(yǔ) bury oneself in 埋頭于；專心于 be buried in
埋頭于；專心于 be buried alive
活埋 be buried under
為……所壓倒，沉浸于；忙于 ⑦bury
vt. 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 ______ by the rumours about her private life, the actress had no choice but to commit suicide.
A. Burying
B. Buried
C. Absorbed
D. Absorbing 解析
be buried by the rumour 被謠言所覆蓋； be absorbed in 沉浸于……，全神貫注于…… B (1) ①
rescue
n. & vt.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 (1)The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.
救援隊(duì)在地震期間進(jìn)行了無數(shù)次救援。 (2)Michael rescued a boy from drowning.
Michael救起了一個(gè)溺水的男孩。 短語(yǔ) a rescue team救援隊(duì) a rescue mission
救援任務(wù)
rescue workers
救援人員 come / go to sb.'s rescue
援救某人 rescue…from…
把……從……營(yíng)救出來 ①
rescue
n. & vt.
活用
用rescue的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1) The mother, along with her two children, ______from the sinking boat by a passing ship.
(2) The firemen ______ five children from the burning house yesterday.
①
rescue
n. & vt.
(1) has been rescued (2) rescued
答案 ② judge
n. & vt.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) His father used to be a judge.
(2) She's a good judge of wine.
(3) Don't judge a man by his looks.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A.判斷
B. 鑒賞家
C. 法官;裁判 C B A 短語(yǔ) judge sb. / sth. by/from
通過……判斷…… judging from/by…
從……來看， 根據(jù)……判斷 judge between right and wrong
判斷是非 in one's judgement
依某人看；依某人判斷 ② judge
n. & vt.
句型 as far as I judge
在我看來 Don't judge a book by its cover.
不可憑外表作出判斷。
溫馨提示
judging from/by…是一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分句型，一般地 說，它只用其v.-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。
② judge
n. & vt.
活用
用與judge相關(guān)的詞匯填空 (1) ________ from his appearance, he must be a rich man.
(2) _______________（依據(jù)她的判斷）， he must be from the south.
② judge
n. & vt.
Judging In her judgment ③ ruin
vt. & n.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) The hurricane ruined all the houses here.
(2)After the earthquake, all the buildings in the city were in ruins.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A.摧毀
B. 廢墟 A B 短語(yǔ) be in ruins
呈一片廢墟
fall into ruin
變成廢墟
come to ruin
毀滅，落空
ruin oneself
自我毀滅
bring sb. to ruin
使某人毀滅 ③ ruin
vt. & n.
辨析 ruin/damage/destroy
ruin 指徹底摧毀一件事物，特別是美好、珍 貴的事物，并使其無法修復(fù)；
damage主要用于無生命的東西，常指對(duì)價(jià)值 和功能的損壞，可修復(fù)；
destroy意為“毀壞，消滅”，指不可修復(fù)的 破壞。 ③ ruin
vt. & n.
活用
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境使用ruin的正確形式填空
We visited the ______ of
Yuanmingyuan last
summer. It __________ by the foreign invaders.
Seeing he _______ palace we feel very pitiful.
ruined ③ ruin
vt. & n.
ruins was ruined ④injure
vt. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.
(2) This could seriously injure the school's reputation.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A.受傷
B. 損害
A B 鏈接 injured adj.
受傷的 injury n.
傷口，受傷處 短語(yǔ) do an injury to sb.
傷害某人 an injured look / expression
一副委屈的樣子/神色 injured pride / feelings
受傷的自尊/感情 ④injure
vt. 辨析 hurt, wound, harm與injure hurt (身體部位)感到疼；(肉體上或精神上)受到傷害。 wound 受傷(槍傷、刀傷等)，是出血且嚴(yán)重的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受的傷。 harm 意指無形的傷害，“對(duì)……有害”。 injure 指損害健康、成就、容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的喪失。 ④injure
vt. ④injure
vt. 巧記 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 My chest _____ when I make a deep breath, doctor.
A. harms
B. wounds
C. hurts
D. injures 解析 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：我在深呼吸時(shí)會(huì)胸痛。其后沒有賓語(yǔ)，只能用不及物動(dòng)詞hurt，所以答案是C。 ④injure
vt. C ⑤burst
vt. & n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)He watched the bombs bursting in the air.
(2)The river has burst its banks.
(3)In spring the young flowers burst open.
(4)The sun burst through the clouds.
(5)The soldiers heard the burst of guns in the distance.
(6)A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of
the song. ⑤burst
vt. & n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 爆裂；破裂之處(可數(shù)名詞) B. 爆裂；破裂；裂開(vi.) C. 使裂開；使破裂(vt.) D. 突然一陣(可數(shù)名詞) E. 突然、猛然發(fā)生某動(dòng)作或情況(vi.) 答案
(1)B (2)C (3)E (4)E (5)A (6)D ⑤burst
vt. & n. 鏈接 burst to do sth.
迫切想做某事 burst out
爆發(fā)(不可用于被動(dòng)) burst into＋n.(eg. tears/laughter/flames/cheers)
＝burst out ＋doing (eg. crying/laughing)
突然進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某種情況 ⑤burst
vt. & n. 鏈接 burst forth
突然出現(xiàn)(發(fā)出) burst with anger
勃然大怒 burst into the room
闖入房間 burst through
突然沖出 注意： burst 的原形、過去式、過去分詞同形。 ⑤burst
vt. & n. 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 (1) On seeing Jay Chow appeared on the stage，the audience ________ cheering.
A. burst on
B. burst into
C. burst in
D. burst out
解析 burst out doing 指突然干某事。 D ⑤burst
vt. & n. 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 (2) In such freezing weather, a water pipe can easily _____ and water burst from the _____.
A. break; break
B. crack; burst
C. burst; crack
D. break; burst C 解析
第一個(gè)空burst作不及物動(dòng)詞，第二個(gè)空指“裂縫處”，是名詞。 ⑥event
n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)The most important event of this week was the big storm.
(2) Winning the scholarship was a great event in the boy's life.
(3) The next event will be the 100 yards race. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. (運(yùn)動(dòng))比賽項(xiàng)目(可數(shù)) B. 事件；大事(可數(shù)) B B A ⑥event
n. 短語(yǔ) at all events
在任何情況下，不管怎樣 in the event
結(jié)果；結(jié)局 辨析 event/incident/accident/affair/matter/business accident 指意外的事，多指造成損失的意外事故、不幸的事件，如災(zāi)難、車禍等。 ⑥event
n. 辨析 event/incident/accident/affair/matter/business incident 指小事件，一般指比較次要的事件，是某一特定事件中的小小波瀾。 event指大事件或體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。 affair含義最廣，可以指公共或政治的事務(wù)，也可以指?jìng)€(gè)人的事務(wù)。 ⑥event
n. 辨析 event/incident/accident/affair/matter/business matter指“事情；問題”，常常需要考慮和處理的事情。 business指公事、商業(yè)事務(wù)、職責(zé)或需要處理的事情，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)任務(wù)、職務(wù)等指派的工作。 ⑥event
n. 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 (1)I can't say which wine is best — it's a(n) _____ of personal taste.
A. affair
B. event
C. matter
D. variety C 解析
a matter of personal taste 意思是“個(gè)人口味的事”。 ⑥event
n. 活用
選用[辨析]中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 (2)He was badly hurt in a traffic _________.
(3)A strange ________ happened in the ceremony.
(4)One of the chief ______ of 2010 was that the 16th
Asian Games was held in Guangzhou, China.
(5)What's the _______ with the machine? (6)He is away on _________.
(7)It's none of your ______________. accident incident event matter business business/affairs ⑦bury
vt. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)After the battle, they buried the dead.
(2) The house was half buried under snow.
(3) He buried himself in his studies. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 埋葬 v
B. 專心致志(于某事)v. C. 埋(藏)；(使被)覆蓋 A C B
