江蘇省姜堰市張甸中學高三英語一輪復習：定語從句 練習
語法專項復習-定語從句
常見考點
1.介詞+關系代詞
2.Whose 用法及轉換形式
3.as與which的區別
4.關系副詞與關系代詞的比較5.定語從句中的主謂一致問題
考點一:介詞+關系代詞
提醒:介詞﹢關系代詞引導的定語從句, 關鍵是判斷介詞的選擇.
方法一:根據從句中動詞與介詞習慣搭配
e.g.：1. In the dark street，there wasn't a person to whom she could turn for help．
Ask: Why do we choose to instead of other preps.?
考點演練
用“介詞+關系代詞”填空
1).Have you found the book ____________ I paid 29 dollars?
2) Have you found the book _____________ I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________ we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book ____________ she often talks?
方法二:根據先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配
這就是我們上課的教室。
key: This is the classroom
we are having a class.
考點演練
用“介詞＋關系代詞”填空
1) I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ____________ I worked in the school.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, __________most people had had supper.
高考鏈接
1. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ________ they are being trained. （2007江西）
A.
in that
B.
for that
C.
in which
D.
for which
2. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction________ she had come.
（2006重慶）
A.
of which
B. by which
C. in which
D. from which
3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______
people were eaten by the tiger. （2007廣東）
A. in which
B. by which
C. which
D. that
4.I have many friends , ________ some are businessmen . （2008全國卷I）
of them
B. from which
C. who of
D. of whom
考點二
Whose 用法及轉換形式
1. whose引導定語從句，其后應緊跟名詞，構成名詞短語。
那位就是作品極受歡迎的孩子。
2.whose引導定語從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物。
封面是綠色的那本書在你的書包里。
3. whose的先行詞指物或人時, 可用of which/whom代替, 但詞序不同，即whose+名詞
= the +n +
of which/whom
=of which /whom+ the + n.
e.g.：He lives in the room whose window faces south.（change the sentence with the +n + of which and of which + the + n.）
keys;1). That’s the child whose works are very popular.
2) The book whose cover is green is in your bag.
3).
He lives in the room, the window of which faces south.
=He lives in the room, of which the window faces south.
考點演練
There are 20 students in this class. Their backgrounds are different.（用whose+名詞，the +n +of whom ，of whom+ the + n.合并為一句）
高考鏈接
1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_______ effects the people are still suffering. （07天津卷）
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
2.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
3. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京)
A. the real name
B. what his real name
C. his real name
D. whose real name
考點三：as與which引導的定語從句
兩者均可引導非限制性定語從句，有時可以互換，其區別如下：
1.as引導的定語從句可以放在句首，而which 引導的從句不可以。
e.g. As is often the case, he was late for class.
=He came late for class today, which/as is often the case.
午飯后他通常休息一會兒，是他的習慣。
2.從意義上講，as 指代的是作為一般人都知道的常識性的東西，因此常譯成“就象……那樣、正如所……的” , 常與be known，be said，be reported等連用；而which沒有這層意思，且從句一般用主動形式。
As is known to all, the earth is round.
She didn’t pass the exam, which made her parents very angry.
眾所周知，愛迪生發明電燈。
星期天還得上班，她不喜歡。
3.which 的先行詞既可以是整個句子，也可以是單個名詞，但as 的先行詞多為整個句子。
e.g. The meeting, which was held in the park, was a success.
The meeting was a success, as was expected.
那本書，魯迅所著，已經被翻譯成英語了。
4. 當與such或the same連用時，一般用as。
e.g. Such books as you recommend are interesting.
I bought the same book as you.
作文中，你所犯的錯誤非常滑稽。
我們做與他們做一樣的工作。
5.若從句的內容與主句的內容一致時，用as;
反之，用which.
She was married again, as was expected.
She was married again, which was unexpected.
他被選為班長，是公平的。
他被選為班長，是不公平的。
考點演練
1. ______ has been said above,
grammar is a set of dead rules.
A. Which
B. What
That
D. As
2. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______Greek letters.
A. as, are
B. as, is
C. that, are
D. that, is
3. This is the same pen ______I lost yesterday.
A. as
B. that
C. the one
D. A&B
)
比較：
...the same pen as I lost.
... the same pen that I lost.
...the same pen as I lost.
表示這支筆與我不見的那支很像,不一定就是
.. the same pen that I lost. 則表示這支筆就是我不見的那支 .
高考鏈接
1. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
2._________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
3 .Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.
A．which
B．that
C．this
D．it
4. ________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A．When
B．After
C．As
D．Since
考點四:關系代詞和關系副詞的比較
高考點擊：
1、Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. what
2、There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
Ask:
1). Why do we choose that instead of where?
Here in this sentence, visit is a vt. Verb. It should follow an object. So we choose a relative pron.
2) Look at No.2.Why do we choose where instead of that?
It means she had wiped her hands on her trousers. There is no prep. on. So we have to choose a relative adverb. Here where can be replaced by on which.
So where在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當于“介詞+ 關系代詞（which）”。
This is the house where I lived two years ago. （用介詞+ 關系代詞替換where）
in which
when在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于“介詞+ 關系代詞（which）”。
I'll never forget the day when I joined the league. （用介詞+ 關系代詞替換when）
on which
why在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當于“介詞for+ 關系代詞（which）”。
Do you know the reason why she was late?( 用介詞+ 關系代詞替換why)
for which
考點演練
1. This is the factory _______we visited last year.
2. Is this the factory_______ color TV sets are produced?
3.Is this factory _______we visited last year?
A .where
B. in which
C. the one
D. that
E. which
F. the one that
G. /
Ask: What’s the difference between No.2 and No.3?
----The subjects are not the same.
4. I will never forget the day ____I joined the League.
5. September 18, 1913 is the day _______ we’ll never forget.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. on which
E. in which
F. /
6.The reason
he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.
7.Do you think the reason
he gave is believable?
A .that
B. which
C. why
D. for which
E. to which
F./
Keys:1) D /E /G
2). A/ B
3). C / F
4).C/D
5). A/B/F
6). C/D
7). A/B/F
高考鏈接：
1. —Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one _________ you know I used to work for years.。
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．what
2.Is this the reason ___________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
4.We are living in an age
many things are done on computer.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. when
考點五:定語從句中主謂一致問題
定語從句中的動詞在人稱和數方面應該與它的先行詞保持一致。
問題：
1.I am not one who ______afraid of difficulty．
2.Don’t choose me, who _______not fit for this job．
Keys: 1).is
2) am
考點演練
1. This is one of the best books _______.
A. that have ever been written
B. that has ever been written
C. that has written
D. that have written
2. She is not the only one of the girls ___ well in class.
A. which sings
B. who sing
C. who sings
D. who to sing
強化訓練
1. Let me think of a proper situation _______ this sentence can be used.
A、where
B .that
C.of whom
D.which
2. I，______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out
.
A.. who is
B .what is
C.what am
D. who am
3. _____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A. That
B. Which
C. As
D. It
比較以下句型：
It is known to the world that-從句
......為世人所知
What is known to the world is that-從句
世人所知曉的是……
As is known to the world, Mark……
正如世人所知……
4. The college won’t take anyone _____
eyesight is weak.
A、who
B、whose
C、of whom
D、which
5.Those _____ to take part in the game write down your names.
A、who
B、who want
C、who wants
D、what
