2024屆高考英語一輪復習北師大版課件：必修四 Unit12《Culture Shock》

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　　3．Can you________________(讓我搭便車) after work? 答案： give me a lift 4．I hope brother Bear can________________(給我送行)

　　when I go to college. 答案： see me off 5．A final battle______________(結束了這場戰爭)．答案： brought the war to an end/brought an end to the war Ⅱ.單項填空 1．If he carries on drinking like that, he'll ________ dead. A．end in B．bring to an end C．end up

　　D．put an end to 解析：句意：如果他繼續像那樣喝酒，總有一天會把命丟掉。end up“最后處于”，后跟形容詞表示結果。答案： C

　　2．John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will

　　________ him ________ at the airport. A．send; away

　　B．see; off C．leave; off

　　D．show; around 解析：句意：約翰明天要去倫敦，我將到機場為他送行。see sb. off“為某人送行”。答案： B 3．(2024·哈爾濱模擬)After a month's training of

　　working long hours in the desert, we are made completely used ________ in the open air. A．to eat

　　B．to eating C．of eating

　　D．eat 解析：句意：經過在沙漠中一個月的數小時工作訓練之后，我們已經完全習慣于在戶外吃飯了。used to eating 是過去分詞作主語補足語，意為“習慣于……”。答案： B 1．Decide

　　with a friend. 定好和朋友到哪兒度假。 (1)句中where to go on holiday ... 為“連接副詞＋不定式”結

　　構，在句中作賓語。

　　wh-連接代詞或副詞后跟動詞不定式構成的短語，可以

　　在句子中作主語、賓語、表語，還可以作定語。(why

　　和if后不能直接跟動詞不定式) where to go on holiday

　　①When to start has not been decided.

　　何時動身尚未決定。(作主語)

　　②I don‘t know

　　我不知是否接受它。(作賓語) (2)“連接代詞＋不定式”結構中，動詞不定式往往與前面的連

　　接代詞或其短語構成動賓關系，不定式結構使用主動語態。

　　③I don't know what to do next.

　　我不知道下一步該做什么。(what作do的賓語) whether to accept it or not (3)此類不定式短語作定語時，通常僅限于“介詞＋

　　which＋不定式”結構。

　　④He told his mother that he needed ten dollars

　　a new dictionary.

　　他對他媽媽說，他需要10元錢買本新字典。

　　with which to buy

　　2．I had a similar experience

　　I visited

　　China. 上次我到中國參觀時也有同樣的經歷。表示時間的名詞詞組the last time相當于從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句。 ①This is what he told me the last time I saw him. 這就是上次我見到他時他告訴我的事情。 the last time the moment/minute一……就…… every/each time

　　每次 the next time

　　下一次 the first/second/third time ...

　　第一/二/三次……

　　②

　　he met her, he knew he would fall in love with her. 遇見她的那一刻，他就知道他會愛上她。 ③

　　we see something new, we wish to document it in some form or another. 每次看到一些新鮮的事物，我們都希望能夠以某種形式記錄下來。 ④The first time I met her, she left a deep impression on me. 第一次我碰到她時，她給我留下了深刻印象。 The moment Every time Ⅰ.句型轉換 1．We don't know where to go. →We don't know ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案： where we should go

　　2．You can call me the moment you get the news. →You can call me

　　________ ________ /________ ________ ________ you get the news. 答案： the minute/as soon as Ⅱ.單項填空 3．There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that

　　I can't make up my mind ________ to buy. A．what

　　B．which C．how

　　D．where 解析：語境：在這么多種錄音機中不知要買哪一種。當有范圍限制時用which，故選B。答案： B 4．I promised my son to take him to the zoo ________ I

　　took a holiday. A．for the first time

　　B．a second time C．the next time

　　D．in time of 解析：空格后為從句，因此空格內應填入連詞。只有C項the next time(下次)可以充當連詞，其他選項都不行。答案： C 跟動名詞或不定式作賓語的動詞；現在分詞 1．After he became conscious, he remembered ________

　　and ________ on the head with a rod. A．to attack; hit

　　B．to be attacked; to be hit C．attacking; be hit

　　D．having been attacked; hit 解析：句意：蘇醒后，他記起他遭到了攻擊并被人用棍子打在頭上。remember to do表示“記著去做”，而remember doing為“記得做過”。結合句意可排除A、B兩項。又因句子主語he與動詞attack是被動關系，故應選擇D項。答案： D

　　2．If you think that treating a woman well means always

　　________ her permission for things，think again. A．gets

　　B．got C．to get

　　D．getting 解析：句意：如果你認為善待一位女士就得事事經過她的同意，那么你要三思。句中mean“意味著”，其后接v.-ing形式；mean to do 打算做某事。答案： D

　　3．The officers narrowly escaped ________ in the hot battle. A．have killed

　　B．to kill C．to be killed

　　D．being killed 解析：escape后跟動詞時，只能接動名詞作賓語，不能接不定式。句意：軍官們勉強逃過在激戰中被殺的厄運。應用動名詞的被動式“being killed”。答案： D

　　4．(2024·杭州二模)Hesitating what to do，________. A．so let's not go outing B．the tour was cancelled C．but we should still take the tour D．we had to stay home 解析：句意：因為猶豫不決，我們只好呆在家里。根據hesitating可知，主句的主語應該是“人”，故排除B項；其次，分詞不與“and/so/but＋句子”形式連用，又可排除A、C，故選D。答案： D 5．________in time, little Franz was afraid ________ scolded. A．Not having come; of being B．Having not come; to be C．Having not come; of being D．Not having come; to being 解析：現在分詞完成式的否定式應用not having done結構，A項和D項可能正確。而of為介詞，后應跟動詞-ing形式，如果選D項則后一空應用to be。答案： A 6．(2024·南京模擬)________the working efficiency, the boss

　　allows the employees to have a coffee break. A．Improving

　　B．To improve C．Having improved

　　D．Improved 解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據題意可知，這里應用動詞不定式表示目的。句意：為了提高工作效率，老板允許職工喝杯咖啡休息一下。答案： B 7．He appreciated very much ________ to the

　　committee by the vice president. A．to be appointed

　　B．to appoint C．being appointed

　　D．appointing 解析：appreciate doing sth.“感激做某事”；appoint sb. to ...“任命某人為……成員”，appoint和he之間存在被動關系，故應用being appointed。答案：C 8．(2024·泉州質檢測)I really like this song as it is often

　　heard________everywhere in China. A．singing

　　B．sung C．having sung

　　D．to sing 解析：as引導的原因狀語從句的主語為it，即歌曲，與sing構成被動關系，即“歌被唱”，故應用過去分詞。答案：B * * * * * * ①[教材P39原句]　to make a request to someone you don't know very well

　　對你(們)不大熟悉的人表達請求 ②He arrived there at the request of his manager. 他按照經理的請求到了那里。 ③They requested us

　　in the restaurant. ＝ They requested that we

　　(should) not smoke in the restaurant. 他們要求我們不要在餐館里吸煙。 ④It is requested that the students

　　before eight o'clock. 要求學生8點前到校。 not to smoke (should)get to school

　　[關鍵一點]　request作動詞“要求”時，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣；作名詞時，其后的同位語從句和表語從句也用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。 6. belong vi.屬于，該在(某處) belong to 　

　　屬于；是……的一員 belongings n.

　　所有物；財產；財物 ①[教材P42原句]　At first, we didn't feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on. 起初，我并沒有感覺到我屬于這里，但是現在我們已經與我們所居住的土地緊緊地聯系在一起了。 ②These books

　　Sarah — I must give them back to her. 這些書是薩拉的，我得歸還給她。 ③All his belongings were destroyed in this hurricane. 他的所有財產都毀于這場颶風。 belong to [關鍵一點]　belong 不可用進行式，也不可用被動語態，但常用belonging to作定語。 ④This is the house with a beautiful garden

　　the Smiths. 這所有著漂亮花園的房子是史密斯家的。

　　belonging to

　　7．attach

　　vt.系，固定；附上，貼上 attach sth. to ... 把某物附/貼在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight to sth. 認為

　　……重要/有意義/有價值/有分量 (be)attached to ...

　　依附于……，附屬于…… ①Attach a recent photograph to your application form before heading it in. 申請表上請貼一張近照再上交。 ②I attach great significance to the summit meeting. 我認為這次峰會會議具有重大意義。 ③This hospital

　　Hefei Medical University nearby. 這個醫院附屬于附近的合肥醫科大學。 is attached to 8．bear vi. & vt.(bore，borne/born)攜帶；忍受；承擔責任；支撐 bear the blame 受責備 bear the responsibility

　　承擔責任 can't bear doing/to do sth.

　　不能忍受做某事 bear sb./sb.'s doing

　　忍受某人做某事 bear sth. in mind

　　牢記某事 ①[教材P42原句]　I can't bear the way the native Australians have been treated. 我忍受不了(那些)對待當地的澳大利亞人的方式。 ②She bore the responsibility for most of the changes. 她對大多數變革負責。 ③I can't bear

　　/to be ignored. 我受不了被人忽視。 ④We must

　　that wasting time is equal to wasting our life. 我們必須記住浪費時間等于浪費生命。 being ignored bear it in mind 答案： curious; curiously; curiosity Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．I was ________ about the people who lived

　　upstairs, so I asked my neighbour ________， but his answer didn't satisfy my________.(curious) 2．It is ________ that the event did not live up to

　　________ .(expect) 答案： expected; expectations 3．He told me in an ________ tone that he was ________

　　when playing basketball.(injure) 答案： injured; injured 4．He was ________ in the book and tried his best to

　　________ the knowledge in it.(absorb) 答案： absorbed; absorb 5．She put her few ________ on the table. I told her to

　　put them where it ________.(belong) 答案： belongings; belonged 6．She ________ in physics at university and the

　　________ of her teachers thought she did well.(majority) 答案： majored; majority Ⅱ.單項填空 1．I found him sitting in his chair, completely ________ a

　　magazine. A．absorbingB．absorbed in C．being absorbed

　　D．absorbing in 解析：句意：我發現他坐在椅子上，完全沉浸在雜志中了。be absorbed in“沉浸在……中；全神貫注于……”，此處absorbed in作伴隨情況狀語。答案： B 2．Poor Helen is beloved as a friendly lady by all who

　　knew her and had ________ the same church for almost all her adult life. A．belonged to

　　B．owed to C．went on with

　　D．insisted on 解析：belong to“屬于，與……有關”；owe to“歸功于”；go on with“繼續”；insist on“堅持”。句中belong to the same church意為“在同一個教堂做禮拜，屬于同一個教會”。答案： A 3．—Good morning，sir. Can I help you? —I'd like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice. How much do you ________？ A．pay

　　B．offer C．charge

　　D．owe 解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。答語句意：我想來份烤肉和一杯桔汁。多少錢？pay“支付，付給”；offer“主動提供，出價”；charge“索(價)；收(費)”；owe“欠債，欠錢”。故選C。答案：C 4．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts

　　or money ________ favors to them. A．in preference to

　　B．in place of

　　C．in agreement with

　　D．in exchange for 解析：句意：公職人員向要求為他們辦事的人索要禮物或錢作為交換是違法的。in preference to“優先于，比起……來寧愿”；in place of“代替，取代”；in agreement with“與……一致”；in exchange for“交換”。答案： D 5．The newly-founded chess club formally________us to

　　attend the opening ceremony. A．requested

　　B．required C．demanded

　　D．commanded 解析：句意：新建的國際象棋俱樂部正式請求我們參加開幕式。request常用于正式場合的請求。答案： A

　　6．Parents ________ much importance to education. They

　　will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A．attach

　　B．pay C．link

　　D．apply 解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父母認為教育非常重要，他們愿意盡最大努力把這個無價禮物提供給孩子們。attach importance to“認為……很重要”，符合句意。pay與attention“連用”；link“連接”；apply“申請”。答案： A 7．I gave it to________it________. A．whom; belongs

　　B．whoever; belongs to C．the man; belongs

　　D．whichever; belongs to 解析：whoever意為“無論誰”，引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語；belong to... 意為“屬于……”。句意：我將它給它所屬于的任何人。答案： B 8．What the young man can't ________ is that his mum always treats him like a baby. A．support

　　B．undertake C．hold

　　D．bear 解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讓這個年輕人不能忍受的是他母親總把他當小孩子對待。support“支持，支撐”；undertake“從事，負責”；hold“握住，保持”；bear“忍受，容忍”。答案： D 1．see off 給(某人)送行 ①[教材P40原句]　He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.

　　他堅持陪我走到車站送我。 ②I think they‘ve gone to the airport to

　　their daughter

　　. 我想他們去機場給女兒送行了。 see off see through sb./sth.　看透，識破；做完；把某項工作

　　做完 see to sb./sth.

　　照料；注意；處理 see to it that ...

　　確保/保證…… seeing that ...

　　因為，由于，鑒于 ③I saw through him from the start. 一開始我就識破了他。 ④We should

　　all work done lives up to high standards. 我們應該確保我們做的一切工作都達到高標準。 see to it that 2．bring an end to 結束，使終止 ①It is hoped that the government's action will bring the strike to an end. ＝ It is hoped that the government's action will bring an end to the strike. 希望政府采取的行動可以結束罷工。 come to an end　結束，終止，終了，告終，完結 put an end to

　　使終止，結束；毀掉；殺死 draw to an end

　　(快要)結束 ②All good things come to an end. 一切美好事物終有結束之時。 ③We're sure to

　　air pollution in this area. 我們一定能消除這個地區的大氣污染。 put an end to 答案： contrary to Ⅰ.完成句子 1．He passed the examination, ________________(與 ……相反) what I expected. 2．It is difficult to________________(適應) another

　　country's custom. 答案： get used to 1．

　　vt.　欠債 2．

　　adj.

　　短暫的，簡短的 3．

　　vt.

　　兌換，交換 4．

　　vi.

　　漫游，閑逛 5．

　　vt.

　　預訂，預約 6．

　　adj.

　　謙虛的，適度的 7．